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Study and preparation of optoelectronic properties of AgAl1-xInxSe2/Si heterojunction solar cell applications
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􀀤􀁅􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁆􀁗􀀑􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁖􀀃􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁈􀁄􀁕􀁆􀁋􀀏􀀃􀀤􀁊􀀤􀁏􀀔􀀐􀁛􀀬􀁑􀁛􀀶􀁈􀀕􀀃􀀋􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀌􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁐􀁓􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁜􀁖􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁕􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁉􀁉􀁈􀁕􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃􀁛􀀃􀀋􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀏􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀜􀀌􀀃􀁅􀁜􀀃􀁐􀁈􀁏􀁗􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁐􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀀃 􀁈􀁙􀁄􀁆􀁘􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃 􀁔􀁘􀁄􀁕􀁗􀁝􀀃 􀁗􀁘􀁅􀁈􀀃 􀀋􀀕􀀑􀀘􀀍􀀔􀀓􀀐􀀖􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀁕􀁕􀀌􀀑􀀃 􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀃 􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃 􀁇􀁌􀁉􀁉􀁈􀁕􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃 􀀬􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁘􀁐􀀃 􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀁖􀀃 􀁛􀀃 􀀋􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀏􀀃 􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃 􀀓􀀑􀀜􀀌􀀏􀀃 􀁗􀀠􀀚􀀘􀀓􀂓􀀖􀀓􀁑􀁐􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁅􀁜􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁕􀁐􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁈􀁙􀁄􀁓􀁒􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁋􀁒􀁇􀀃􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀀋􀀘􀂓􀀓􀀑􀀔􀀌􀀃􀁑􀁐􀀃􀁖􀁈􀁆􀀐􀀔􀀃􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁊􀁏􀁄􀁖􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁓􀀐 􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀃􀁖􀁌􀁏􀁌􀁆􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁖􀁘􀁅􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁘􀁇􀁜􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁘􀁆􀁗􀁘􀁕􀁄􀁏􀀏􀀃􀁒􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁕􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁒􀁓􀁈􀁕􀁗􀁌􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁉􀁄􀁅􀁕􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀀃􀀃􀁖􀁒􀁏􀁄􀁕􀀃􀁆􀁈􀁏􀁏􀁖􀀑􀀃􀀩􀁕􀁒􀁐􀀃􀁈􀁑􀁈􀁕􀁊􀁜􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁖􀁓􀁈􀁕􀁖􀁌􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁛􀀐􀁕􀁄􀁜􀀃􀁖􀁓􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁕􀁒􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁈􀁕􀀃􀀋􀀨􀀧􀀶􀀌􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁄􀁐􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁗􀀃􀁒􀁕􀀃􀀋􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀌􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁐􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁖􀀃􀀋􀀤􀁊􀀏􀀃􀀤􀁏􀀏􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀏􀀃􀀶􀁈􀀌􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁜􀁖􀀏􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁘􀁇􀁜􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀁓􀁒􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁓􀁋􀁜􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁖􀁗􀁌􀁐􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁖􀁘􀁕􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁒􀁘􀁊􀁋􀁑􀁈􀁖􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁄􀁙􀁈􀁕􀁄􀁊􀁈􀀃􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁖􀁌􀁝􀁈􀀃􀁚􀁄􀁖􀀃􀁘􀁖􀁈􀁇􀀃􀀤􀀩􀀰􀀃􀁗􀁈􀁆􀁋􀁑􀁌􀁔􀁘􀁈􀀏􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁘􀁏􀁗􀁖􀀃􀁖􀁋􀁒􀁚􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁄􀁗􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁖􀁌􀁝􀁈􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀃 􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃 􀀬􀁑􀀐􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀑􀀃 􀀲􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃 􀁐􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁘􀁕􀁈􀁐􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁖􀀃 􀁖􀁋􀁒􀁚􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁄􀁗􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃 􀁋􀁄􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁋􀁌􀁊􀁋􀀃 􀁄􀁅􀁖􀁒􀁕􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁙􀁌􀁖􀁌􀁅􀁏􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁄􀁑􀁊􀁈􀀑􀀃􀀷􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁚􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁕􀁈􀁆􀁗􀀃􀁈􀁑􀁈􀁕􀁊􀁜􀀃􀁊􀁄􀁓􀀃􀁚􀁄􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀐􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀑􀀃􀀤􀁏􀁏􀀃􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃􀁚􀁈􀁕􀁈􀀃􀀱􀀐􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀃 􀁚􀁋􀁌􀁏􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁋􀁄􀁕􀁊􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁄􀁕􀁕􀁌􀁈􀁕􀁖􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀁖􀀑􀀃􀀷􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁒􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁐􀁘􀁐􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁈􀁉􀁉􀁌􀁆􀁌􀁈􀁑􀁆􀁜􀀃􀀋􀈘􀀃􀀠􀀘􀀑􀀖􀀕􀀌􀀑􀀃􀀸􀁑􀁇􀁈􀁕􀀃􀁌􀁏􀁏􀁘􀁐􀁌􀁑􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀁉􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁚􀁋􀁈􀁕􀁈􀀃􀀋􀁛􀀠􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀏􀀃􀁗􀀠􀀚􀀘􀀓􀂓􀀖􀀓􀀃􀁑􀁐􀀌􀀃

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 06 2015
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis and Characterization of Some Metal Complexes with their Sulfamethoxazoleand 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl and study Cytotoxic Effect on Hep-2 Cell Line
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The ligand 4-amino-N-(5-methylisoxazole-3-yl)-benzene-sulfonamide(L1) (as a chelating ligand) was treated with Pd(II),Pt (IV) and Au(III) ions in alcoholic medium in order to prepare a series of new metal complexes. Mixed ligand complexes of this primary ligand were prepared in alcoholic medium in presence of the co-ligand 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl(L2) with Cu(II) ,Pd(II) and Au(III) ions. The complexes were characterized in solid state using flame atomic absorption, elemental analysis C.H.N.S, FT-IR, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The nature of some complexes formed in ethanolic solution has been studied following the molar ratio method, also stability constant was studied and the complexes f

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 20 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Preparation, characterization, antioxidant activity of 1-(2-furoyl) thiourea derivatives and study the molecular docking of them as potent inhibitors of Urease enzyme
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In this work, we synthesized thirteen compounds of 1-(2-furoyl)thiourea derivatives 1-13 by conversion of 2-furoyl chloride to 2-furoyl isothiocyanate by reacting it with potassium thiocyanate in dry acetone in a quite short reflux time then, in the same pot, different of (primary and secondary amines) were added individually to achieve thiourea derivatives. The products were characterized spectroscopically using (FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR) techniques. Some of them were evaluated as antioxidant agents using DPPH radical scavenging method, and all were examined theoretically as enzyme inhibitors against Bacillus pasteurii urease (pdb id: 4ubp) and  by studying  molecular docking using Autodock (4.2.6) software.

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2019
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering
Applications of GIS for Bridges Maintenance Service
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Abstract<p>AThe Bridge Maintenance Management System (BMMS) is an application system that uses existing data from a Bridge Management System database for monitoring and analysis of current bridges performance, as well as for estimating the current and future maintenance and rehabilitation needs of the bridges. In a transportation context, the maintenance management is described as a cost-effective process to operate, construct, and maintain physical money. This needs analytical tools to support the allocation of resources, materials, equipment, including personnel, and supplies. Therefore, Geographic Information System (GIS) can be considered as one tool to develop the road and bridge maintenanc</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Applications of social networking sites: Research Tools
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Media and communication's research are varied in accordance to research approaches' variety which seeks to reach convergent social, psychological, political, economic, and technical point of views. Its main aim is to assimilate all the new variables in the communicative method, especially, social media sites research; concerning their methodology, tools and theories. It is due to their diverse - developed applications and their increased rates of public use becoming irreplaceable in our daily life. It is well reflected by their consequent impact on the the public beside their role in changing its views.

This clarifies the notable increase of scientific research that concern them manifesting the dialectica

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Graphic Design
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If the Industrial Revolution has enabled the replacement of humans with machines, the digital revolution is moving towards replacing our brains with artificial intelligence, so it is necessary to consider how this radical transformation affects the graphic design ecosystem. Hence, the research problem emerged (what are the effects of artificial intelligence on graphic design) and the research aimed to know the capabilities and effects of artificial intelligence applications in graphic design, and the study dealt in its theoretical framework with two main axes, the first is the concept of artificial intelligence, and the second is artificial intelligence applications in graphic design. The descriptive approach adopted a method of content

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology And Research
Preparation and evaluation of oral soft chewable jelly containing flurbiprofen
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Oral jelly is a semisolid preparation that could resolve problem associated withdosage form’s swallowing, especially in pediatric and elderly ones. This work aimedto prepare oral flurbiprofen (FBP) jelly to improve patient compliance. Heating andcongealing method was used to prepare FBP jelly using three different polymers (pectin,sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose). The effect ofdifferent concentrations of pectin and sucrose on jelly properties was studied. Theresults revealed that both pectin and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymers gaveacceptable jelly appearance and consistency. It was also observed that the increase ofpectin or sucrose concentration had a significant impact on jelly viscosity. All pe

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 25 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Preparation and Evaluation of Ketoprofen Nanosuspension Using Solvent Evaporation Technique
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The effective surface area of drug particle is increased by a reduction in the particle size. Since dissolution takes place at the surface of the solute, the larger the surface area, the further rapid is the rate of drug dissolution. Ketoprofen     is class II type drug according to (Biopharmaceutics Classification System BCS) with low solubility and high permeability. The aim of this investigation was to increase the solubility and hence the dissolution rate by the preparation of ketoprofen     nanosuspension using solvent evaporation method. Materials like PVP K30, poloxamer 188, HPMC E5, HPMC E15, HPMC E50, Tween 80 were used as stabilizers in perpetration of differ

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 11 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Preparation and Characterization of Etodolac as a Topical Nanosponges Hydrogel
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Nanosponges (NS) of etodolac(ETO) was prepared using the emulsion solvent diffusion method ; the effects of drug: polymer ratio, the effect of level concentration of internal phase and stirring time and other variables that effect on the physical characteristics of NS were investigated and characterized, The selected formula was lyophilized then incorporated into hydrogel ; which also evaluated .The results show that the formulation that contain Drug: PVA:EC in ratio 1:3:2 is the best with smallest particle size 40.2±0.098 with polydispersibility0.005 and in vitro release 97.6±0.11%, , ETO NS Carbopol hydrogel produced a significant(p<0.05) improvement of the in vitro release than pure ETO hydrogel.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 28 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Preparation and in-Vitro Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Clotrimazole Vaginal Hydrogel
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Clotrimazole (CLO) is an antimycotic imidazole derivative applied locally for the treatment of vaginal yeast infections. In this study, CLO was formulated as vaginal mucoadhesive hydrogel, using different types of mucoadhesive polymers to ensure prolonged contact between active ingredient and vaginal mucosa.

Physicochemical properties of the prepared formulas were evaluated as a visual inspection, pH, swelling index, spreadability, and mucoadhesive characteristics, in addition to an in-vitro drug release. The influence of type and concentration of polymers as CMC-Na (1.5, 2.5, and 3.5%w/w), carbopol 940( 0.25, 0.5, and 1 %w/w) and poloxamer 407 (15, 25, 30%w/w) on CLO release  from the prepared gels were also invest

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 02 2014
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science
preparation and evaluation of meloxicam microsponges as transdermal delivery system
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