ان للمنهج المدرسي أهمية كبيرة جداً في العملية التربوية لأنه أداتها في تحقيق الأهداف التربوية المنشودة والتي تعمل على تقدم المجتمع وتطوره في مختلف الجوانب. بمعنى ان المنهج غير ثابت بل متغير ليواكب التطور والتغير الحاصل في العالم والمجتمع وهذا يعني ان المنهج المدرسي بكل عناصره والتي من ضمنها المحتوى في تطور دائم فما يصلح لفترة زمنية معينة لا يصلح لفترة زمنية قادمة مما يستلزم القيام بعملية تقويمية بشكل مستمر وخلال مدد زمنية مناسبة لتطوره. ومحتوى مادة الكيمياء كونه احد عناصر المنهج الذي يساهم في إكتساب المتعلمين المفاهيم والاتجاهات والمهارات الكيميائية التي تساعد في بناء شخصيتهم. وبما ان محتوى هذا المنهج يقدم إلى المتعلمين في مرحلة مهمة في تخصصهم العلمي الذي يعد الأساس المهم للصفوف المنتهية للمرحلة الأساسية والإعدادية والثانوية والتعليم العالي فضلاً عن محتوى منهج مادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي لم يقوم منذ فترة طويلة حسب علم الباحثة , لذا فأن هدف البحث هو تقويم محتوى منهج مادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي الذي هو العنصر الثاني من المرحلة الأولى لبناء المنهج. اما قيما يخص إجراءات البحث فقد اتبعت الخطوات التالية: يتألف مجتمع البحث من المدارس الثانوية والإعدادية والأساسية في مدينة بغداد المركز والتي تدرس مادة الكيمياء . تتألف عينة البحث : من مجتمع البحث من المدرسين والمدرسات لمادة كيمياء الصف الخامس العلمي بافتراض وجود عدد من المدرسين مساوي لعدد المدارس تم اختبار عدد منها بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية فتم توزيع (150) استمارة بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية مجتمع الاختصاصيين التربويين لمادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي وقد شملهم البحث جميعاً.
This paper is submitted as anew approach to simulate manufacturing control & planning system to define the problem of designing control system on the needs for materials.
Production planning & control is a total and complex operation, resides in the essence of manufacturing companies operations. The successful process of production planning and control systems is critical for the staying of manufacturing organizations in markets leading to the increasing consumer competition and which dominate most of manufacturing sectors because of the market oriented economy , thus , what has happened previously , that the companies possessed a great inventory of crude material, components, and groupings and they use in flexible techni
... Show MoreAntibiotic resistance is the major growing threat facing the pharmacological treatment of bacterial infections. Therefore, bioprospecting the medicinal plants could provide potential sources for antimicrobial agents. Mimusops, the biggest and widely distributed plant genus of family Sapotaceae, is used in traditional medicines due to its promising pharmacological activities. This study was conducted to elucidate the antimicrobial effect of three unexplored Mimusops spp. (M. kummel, M. laurifolia and M. zeyheri). Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying such antibacterial activity were studied. The Mimusops leaf extracts revealed significant antibacterial activities against the five tested bacter
... Show MoreThe research aims to introduce international valuation standards and to identify the relationship between international valuation standards and international accounting and financial reporting standards in enhancing the quality of financial reporting (appropriate accounting information) through the use of statistical models for the purpose of measuring the property of appropriateness of accounting information through the use of statistical models for the purpose of proving the hypothesis that The research referred to it, and accordingly, the Francis and Kothari models were used to measure the appropriateness of accounting information (the quality of the information). The conclusions reached by the two researchers is that the sett
... Show MoreThis study aimed at an analytical comparison of the Internal Auditing Standards issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) and the Guidance Manual for Audit Units issued by the Federal Audit Bureau to show the compatibility and differences between them and the possibility of applying the IIA standards to economic units in Iraq. The guideline was generally not covered by all the internal audit units. There is a lack of keeping pace with changes in internal auditing at the international level and there is a need to strengthen the Guideline on Internal Auditing Standards II A), which is characterized by the preparation of an internal document containing the objectives, powers and responsibilities of the internal audit work as well a
... Show MoreThe research aims at introducing international standards of internal auditing standards, including properties, performance, and special focus on the role of internal auditors abide by the standards of properties in achieving better accountability of the various actors in the Arab Bank and its branches in Jordan. The researcher to gather information on the questionnaire that was designed in accordance with the pivotal first measure the degree of compliance with the standards of properties and the second measures the following criteria for properties to achieve accountability is through the use of statistical methods to researcher concluded that 42.5% of the changes to achieve accountability back to the standard features and more standards
... Show MoreYou need all economic units to the analytical and detailed information to make different decisions, and should be characterized by this information to relevance and credibility and to provide in a timely manner, and provide cost information to be used for the purposes of financial accounting system (to determine the cost of inventory types, the cost of production) For the purposes of management accounting to take a different decisions (pricing decision, to accept or reject the order), and faces many problems cost accounting system in addition to the failure to address many aspects of it should be developed to take advantage of the current system of cost accounting for the countries selected criteria.
Abstract:
The underlying objective of the international standard No. (6) to assist in accounting applications for the extractive industries, taking into consideration the goals and objectives contained in the sixteenth of the private International Accounting Standards criterion accounting for land, machinery and equipment, as well as Standard No. axes (38) relating to intangible assets, and in order to create a vision of a comprehensive development needs oil in order to exact evaluation of policies related to the particular needs and draw a comprehensive frameworks with respect to treatment of expenditures and revenues in the oil production industry, is also interested in Standard No. (6) within the primary objectiv
... Show MoreThe study of the tendencies of scientific research in specialized journalism through the three specialized levels, specifically the third level. It is referred to be a monthly, quarterly or annual magazine that follows the publication of the researches for new studies which have come to in every specialization. it is directed to the highly educated and is almost an alternative book. Thus, the subject is specialized and the audience is specialized.
The study aims in both its survey and field section at knowing the type of researches and their classification and the form, gender and the use of foreign sources and their scientific tank and the geographical position in addition to knowing the opinions of researchers and their satisfa
... Show MoreThe scientific heritage is an essential part of the civilization of nation , so Nations has focused on this aspect in the construction of civilization. So the Arab prosperous scientific achievements is no exception to this general rule in being an integral part of the composition of the Arab- Islamic civilization part ,and when we read in the Arab –Islamic medicine books ,we find the genius of the Arab and Muslims physicians and their own new methods of treatment they use music melodies in medication and treatment of patients