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أثر النفط في السياسة الخارجية العراقية ( 1991-2021 )
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تتناول هذه الدراسة أثر النفط في السياسة الخارجية العراقية خلال المدة ‎1991–2021‎، عبر تحليل الكيفية التي أثّر بها المورد النفطي في قدرة الدولة على التفاوض، وبناء المكانة، وإدارة العلاقات الإقليمية والدولية في ثلاث لحظات تاريخية رئيسة: مرحلة الحصار الدولي وبرنامج «النفط مقابل الغذاء»، ومرحلة إعادة بناء الدولة بعد عام 2003، ومرحلة الانخراط في ترتيبات أوبك+ حتى عام 2021. وتوظّف الدراسة مقاربة تاريخية–سياسية مدعومة بتتبع العمليات ودراسات حالة مقارنة، مع تشغيل مفهوم «الأثر» عبر مؤشرات تتصل بالقدرة التفاوضية، والاتساق المؤسسي، وتنويع المنافذ، والموثوقية داخل المنصات الدولية. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن أثر النفط في السياسة الخارجية العراقية لم يكن ثابتاً، بل كان مشروطاً بمستوى السيادة الفعلية على العائدات والصادرات، وبمقدار التنسيق بين مؤسسات الدولة المعنية بالطاقة والسياسة الخارجية. ففي حين حدّت الوصاية الدولية والتجزئة المؤسسية من تحويل النفط إلى نفوذ مستدام خلال بعض المراحل، مكّن تحسن التنسيق والامتثال التفاوضي في مراحل أخرى من توظيف النفط بوصفه رصيداً سياسياً قابلاً للتحويل إلى مكاسب تفاوضية ومكانة خارجية. الكلمات المفتاحية: النفط، السياسة الخارجية العراقية، الحصار الدولي، النفط مقابل الغذاء، أوبك+، الدبلوماسية النفطية، المكانة التفاوضية.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Fabrication of Electrospun Nanofibers Membrane for Emulsified Oil Removal from Oily Wastewater
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The electrospun nanofibers membranes have gained considerable interest in water filtration applications. In this work, the fabrication and characterization of the electrospun polyacrylonitrile-based nonwoven nanofibers membrane are reported. Then, the membrane's performance and antifouling properties were evaluated in removing emulsified oil using a cross flow filtration system. The membranes were fabricated with different polyacrylonitrile (PAN) concentrations (8, 11, and 14 wt. %) in N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent resulted in various average fiber sizes, porosity, contact angle, permeability, oil rejection, and antifouling properties. Analyses of surface morphology of the fabricated membranes before and after oil removal revealed

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Determination of the standard cost of raw materials for the activity of extracting crude oil and gas by application in the North Oil Company
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There are many problems facing the economic entities  as a result of its mass production &variation of its products  , the matter which had  increased the need & importance of cost accounting which is regarded a main tool for the managerial control.

The actual costing system is unable to meet the contemporary management needs ,so the Standard costing system appear to provide the management  with required information to perform its functions by the best use& way.

This research aims to determine  the standard cost for the  direct material for oil extraction activity by applying it in the north oil company.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
measure the relationship between imported inflation and foreign trade in the Iraqi economy for long 1990-2015 using model nardl
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The study aims to discuss the relation between imported inflation and international trade of Iraqi economy for the period (1990-2015) by using annual data. To achieve the study aim, statistical and Econometrics methods are used through NARDL model to explain non-linear relation because it’s a model assigned to measure non-linear relations and as we know most economic relations are non-linear, beside explaining positive and negative effects of imported inflation, and to reach the research aim deductive approach was adopted through using descriptive method to describe and determine phenomenon. Beside the inductive approach by g statistical and standard tools to get the standard model explains the

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Improving the Durability of Streak and Thermal Insulation of Petroleum Pipes by Using Polymeric Based Paint System: Polymer Matrix Composites have several and wide applications
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This research deals with increasing the hardening and insulating the petroleum pipes against the conditions and erosion of different environments. So, basic material of epoxy has been mixed with Ceramic Nano Zirconia reinforcement material 35 nm with the percentages  (0,1,2,3,4,5) %, whereas the paint basis of broken petroleum pipes was used  to paint on it, then it was cut into dimensions (2 cm. × 2 cm.) and 0.3cm high. After the paint and percentages are completed, the samples were immersed into the paint. Then, the micro-hardness was checked according to Vickers method and thermal inspection of paint, which contained (Thermal conduction, thermal flux and Thermal diffusivity), the density of the painted samples was calculate

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Bacterial Diversity in Different Positions in the Iraqi Marine Area
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Microorganisms establish both structural and functional construction in the marine environment, despite scientific advances, the identification of marine bacterial species is still considered as a common challenge in microbiology. Nevertheless, the present study aims to make an effort, although it seems modest, but it could establish a basis for studying the bacterial diversity in the Iraqi marine area, because of what this aspect entails of the poverty of studies related to this aspect in the studied area. The current results show the marine studied area are classified within worming area, where the average temperature ranged from 23.17 to 26.17 ºC. The recorded number of bacteria was increased with temperature increasing (0.210, 0.250

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الشخصية العراقية في سياق تكامل الاسرة الحضرية
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From the above can be placed in a summary of the Iraqi personal to the subject in the context of urban family Integration: As personal so hard and durable organization to some extent on the nature of the individual temperament, his mind and his body structure Vhoalve determines the unique environment compatibility.
Valchksah not inherited However, the inherited components, building of the body of the individual and the way they complement each other and members of Trivhalta functions performed by temperament and preparations all in compliance with Vchksath become a product of the interaction between the possibility of nature and the environment.
From here we can say that the family a big role in the personal configuration,

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
عرض الاطاريح والرسائل (قراءة في كتاب ذاكرة الدولة : السياسة والتاريخ والهوية الجمعية في العراق الحديث)
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قراءة في كتاب ذاكرة الدولة : السياسة والتاريخ والهوية الجمعية في العراق الحديث

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Analysis of the tax policy strategy and its impact on the technical regulation of taxes (tax price)
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The research aims to identify the tax policy strategy adopted in Iraq after the change of the tax system in 2003 and beyond, and then make a comparison of the two strategies on corporate data whether they are charged with progressive tax rates and after the change of the system as the tax rates became fixed, and then indicate the changes In the tax proceeds, and knowing the dimensions of the approved tax policy, is it a tax reform strategy or a strategy to attract investments.

The research started from the problem of exposure of the Iraqi tax system to several changes in the tax strategy from 2003 until now, as this led to a reflection on the technical organization of taxes, in terms of the tax exemption.And these many amendments

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Determine the optimal policy for the function of Pareto distribution reliability estimated using dynamic programming
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The goal (purpose) from using development technology that require mathematical procedure related with high Quality & sufficiency of solving complex problem called Dynamic Programming with in recursive method (forward & backward) through  finding series of associated decisions for reliability function of Pareto distribution estimator by using two approach Maximum likelihood & moment .to conclude optimal policy

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Financial adjustment for the trend of financial policy of the Iraqi cooperative agricultural bank – during the period (1992-2015).
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Abstract

Financing is one of the important pillars for activating and activating the agricultural sector, through which we can see an agricultural project on the ground. However, supplying the agricultural sector with financial resources requires a credit policy that is capable of making the right financing decision, because the financial resources are limited. The credit policy, and the financing decision, must be the best use not only to provide the necessary money, but to work to provide everything that would develop and activate the agricultural sector.

The transformation of the Agricultural Cooperative Bank of Iraq from specialized banking to the overall would lead to a decrease in the volume

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