يُعد موضوع الذكاء الاصطناعي اليوم أحد أبرز القضايا التي تشغل الباحثين في التكنولوجيا العالية والدقيقة ، وكذلك في باقي الحقول الأخرى نظراًّ لربطها بالمنتجات والخدمات البشرية من أجل تقديم عدة مساهمات الغرض منها تبسيط وتسهيل الحياة الانسانية في مختلف المجالات في حالة إذا ما تم استخدامها وفق نهج أخلاقي مستدام يتضمن مجموعة من المبادئ كالعدالة والموضوعية والشفافية والمساءلة والمساواة ، وهي مبادئ تهدف بشكل عام إلى منع أي تحيز لطرف معين ضد طرف آخر، غير أن بروز عدة إشكالات وازدياد مظاهر التحيز خلال السنوات الأخيرة طرح عدة تساؤلات حول مدى موضوعية منتجات الذكاء الاصطناعي خاصة عند الحديث عن الدين الإسلامي و صورة المسلمين في شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والتطبيقات الالكترونية وحتى في ألالعاب الفيديوية ، إذ يتم في العديد من الأحيان ربطهم بطرائق إبداعية بالعنف والإرهاب والشغب عمداً، وذلك كآليات جديدة يتم زرعها في العقل البشري الآني والمستقبلي من أجل بث الكراهية ضدهم أو بغرض الترويج لبرامج ودعايات سياسية تسيء إليهم عبر محتويات ومعلومات زائفة. وبطبيعة الحال فإن مثل هذه المحتويات التحيزية عوامل مساهمة في نشر ثقافة الخوف من الإسلام والمسلمين خاصةً في الدول الغربية والتي تعرف بـ( الإسلام فوبيا ) وتعمل على زيادة التحريض ضد المسلمين بطرائق إبداعية يصعب رصدها ، لذلك فإنه اليوم يمثل أحد المواضيع المهمة جدا والساخنة التي يجب ان يُشار إليها كثيرا ً في الجامعات و وسائل الإعلام والمنابر السياسية والدينية نظراً للمخاطر الآنية والمستقبلية التي يُحدثها باعتباره أحد المؤثرات الناعمة التوجيهية التي تؤثر على المنظومة القيمية وعلى هوية الأمة الإسلامية وثوابتها المختلفة ، وعلى هذا الأساس فإن هذه الورقة البحثية تحاول البحث في موضوع الذكاء الصناعي حيال المسلمين انطلاقاً من طرح التساؤلات الآتية: ما هو الذكاء الاصطناعي؟ كيف تم توظيفه في خدمة العلوم الإسلامية ؟ ما هي أبرز مظاهر تحيزه حيال المسلمين؟ وكيف يتم مواجهة ذلك؟ وسنتكون الإجابة عن هذه التساؤلات من خلال التطرق الى النقاط التالية : ( معرفة مفهوم الذكاء الاصطناعي ، جوانب خدمته للعلوم الإسلامية ، مظاهر تحيز الذكاء الاصطناعي حيال الإسلام ثم الخطوات التي يجب اتخاذها لمواجهة تحيز الذكاء الاصطناعي ضد الإسلام )
The research aims to a statement of specificity of the Controller of (academic achievement, specialty, job title, length of service, Gender) and its impact on performance, Through a proposed appraisal form includes three main axes and each axis including several specialized elements in the supervisory work in form (check list). as is the importance of research to enable officials of oversight bodies financial identify and diagnose performance Controller through what has this observer of the process of scientific properties when performing supervisory work. Be summarized problem of the research that the lack of regulatory institution with the Controller interesting in terms of the necessary characteristics and requirements and inv
... Show MoreMicrobial activity of Ellagic acid when mixed with some types of candy toward Streptococcus mutans microorganism was studied. The main purpose of carrying out this study is to produce a new type of candy that contains Ellagic acid in addition to xylitol instead of sucrose to prevent dental caries. The results show that the inhibitory action of Ellagic acid was more effective when mixed with this type of candy for the purpose of reducing Streptococcus mutans microorganisms, while sensory evaluation was applied in this study to 20 volunteers to that candy sample evaluated which contain (5 mg/ml) Ellagic acid with 100g xylitol to determine consumers acceptability of this sample of candy. The results were expressed as mean value, slandered d
... Show MoreThis study was designed to show the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis on the Monoamine oxidase (MAO) and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes in human serum. The results obtained from the study exhibited that alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis caused inhibition to enzymes activity with all concentrations of the extract. The results also showed that when the concentration of the extract was (0.001 mg/ml), the percentage of inhibition was (4.3% with MAO and 15.2% with AChE) and this percentage increases until reaching up to (74.7% with MAO and 84.18% with AChE) when the concentration of the extract was (0.1 mg/ml). From the kinetic parameters, studies found that alcoholic extract o
... Show More- مشكلة البحث
تشغل مادة طرائق التدريس مكانة متميزة في عملية التعليم والتعلم لما لها من دور كبير وفاعل في إيصال المادة العلمية إلى الطالب بنجاح .
وقد عزى بعض الباحثين التأخر الذي رافق طرائق تدريس التربية الإسلامية إلى ضعف إعداد المدرسين وتأهيلهم التربوي ولا سيما أن عدد غير قليل منهم من كليات غير تربوية فهم خريجو كليات العلوم الإسلامية والجامعة الإسلامية والإدارة والاقتصاد
... Show MoreThe aim of the research was to prepare Pilates exercises using the barrel ladder apparatus and to identify the effect of Pilates exercises on agility, coordination, and motor sequences of third-year female students in artistic gymnastics. The researcher adopted the experimental method to achieve the objectives of the study and to verify its hypotheses, as it is suitable for the nature and problem of the research. In selecting the research population, the researcher carefully chose the sample using a purposive method, clarifying its elements and constituent units. The research population consisted of third-year female students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Women / University of Baghdad, with a total of 20 stud
... Show MoreParmi les oeuvres d'Albert Camus, qui s'éloignent un peu de sa
tendance générale qui traite les thèmes de l'absurde ,du néant et de la
question de la mort , on trouve son recueil "l'Exil et le Royaume" 1957
qui contient six nouvelles qui sont d'une invention moins épouvantable
(le Renégat , la Femme adultère , les Muets , le Pierre qui pousse , l'Hôte
et Jonas). Ces nouvelles , à l'exception du "Renégat" , ne provoquent pas
les questions philosophiques et dialectiques qui dominent la plupart des
oeuvres d'Albert Camus , Mais ces nouvelles traitent tout simplement la
question d'homme exilé dans son existence et sa recherche perpétuelle
de son royaume.
this research aims it measure the technical efficiency of the branches of the General Company for Land Transport, That scattered geographically at country level, by Data Envelopment analysis (DEA) technique, as this technique relies on measuring the efficiency of a set of asymmetric Decision making units, which is one of the nonparametric mathematical methods for and application related to Linear Programming, and this is what helps the General Company for Land Transport to diagnose its branches performance by benchmarking with each other and determine the performance gap. The research found that there is variation in the level of efficiency in the company's branches
Hate speech (henceforth HS) has recently spread and become an important issue. This type of speech in children's writings has a particular formulation and specific objectives that the authors intend to convey. Thus, the study aims at examining qualitatively and quantitatively the classism HS and its pragmatic functions via identifying the speech acts used to express classism HS, the implicature instigated as well as impoliteness. Since pragmatics is the study of language in context, which is greatly related to the situations and speaker’s intention, this study depends on pragmatic theoriespeech acts, impoliteness and conversational implicature) to analyze the data which are taken from Katherine Mansfield's short story (The D
... Show MoreThere is a correlation between the occurrence of anxiety and the production of inflammatory mediators, and red ginger rhizome is a well-known herbal product with a high content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds that can be used as anti-inflammatories and antioxidants. The aim of study to evaluate the effect of red ginger as antianxiety in mice (Mus musculus) BALB/c strain by measuring levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10. Anxiety model mice were carried out by giving treatment with the Forced Swimming Test (FST) for 7 days then assessed by carrying out the Elevated Plus Maze for Mice (EPM) test for one day. After the treatment, the anxiety mice model was made, followed by administration of red ginger ethanol extract therapy for 14 days.
... Show MoreThis research dealt with the subject of auditing bank credit risks in accordance with international auditing standards and aims to develop procedures and design a credit risk audit program in accordance with international auditing standards and demonstrate their impact on the truth, truthfulness and fairness of financial statements and on their overall performance and continuity in the banking sector Its importance lies in relying on international auditing standards to assess and measure bank credit risk and its impact on the financial situation as well as the ability to predict financial failure. A set of conclusions have been reached, the most important of which is that the bank faces difficulties in measuring credit risk in accordance
... Show More