يُعد موضوع الذكاء الاصطناعي اليوم أحد أبرز القضايا التي تشغل الباحثين في التكنولوجيا العالية والدقيقة ، وكذلك في باقي الحقول الأخرى نظراًّ لربطها بالمنتجات والخدمات البشرية من أجل تقديم عدة مساهمات الغرض منها تبسيط وتسهيل الحياة الانسانية في مختلف المجالات في حالة إذا ما تم استخدامها وفق نهج أخلاقي مستدام يتضمن مجموعة من المبادئ كالعدالة والموضوعية والشفافية والمساءلة والمساواة ، وهي مبادئ تهدف بشكل عام إلى منع أي تحيز لطرف معين ضد طرف آخر، غير أن بروز عدة إشكالات وازدياد مظاهر التحيز خلال السنوات الأخيرة طرح عدة تساؤلات حول مدى موضوعية منتجات الذكاء الاصطناعي خاصة عند الحديث عن الدين الإسلامي و صورة المسلمين في شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والتطبيقات الالكترونية وحتى في ألالعاب الفيديوية ، إذ يتم في العديد من الأحيان ربطهم بطرائق إبداعية بالعنف والإرهاب والشغب عمداً، وذلك كآليات جديدة يتم زرعها في العقل البشري الآني والمستقبلي من أجل بث الكراهية ضدهم أو بغرض الترويج لبرامج ودعايات سياسية تسيء إليهم عبر محتويات ومعلومات زائفة. وبطبيعة الحال فإن مثل هذه المحتويات التحيزية عوامل مساهمة في نشر ثقافة الخوف من الإسلام والمسلمين خاصةً في الدول الغربية والتي تعرف بـ( الإسلام فوبيا ) وتعمل على زيادة التحريض ضد المسلمين بطرائق إبداعية يصعب رصدها ، لذلك فإنه اليوم يمثل أحد المواضيع المهمة جدا والساخنة التي يجب ان يُشار إليها كثيرا ً في الجامعات و وسائل الإعلام والمنابر السياسية والدينية نظراً للمخاطر الآنية والمستقبلية التي يُحدثها باعتباره أحد المؤثرات الناعمة التوجيهية التي تؤثر على المنظومة القيمية وعلى هوية الأمة الإسلامية وثوابتها المختلفة ، وعلى هذا الأساس فإن هذه الورقة البحثية تحاول البحث في موضوع الذكاء الصناعي حيال المسلمين انطلاقاً من طرح التساؤلات الآتية: ما هو الذكاء الاصطناعي؟ كيف تم توظيفه في خدمة العلوم الإسلامية ؟ ما هي أبرز مظاهر تحيزه حيال المسلمين؟ وكيف يتم مواجهة ذلك؟ وسنتكون الإجابة عن هذه التساؤلات من خلال التطرق الى النقاط التالية : ( معرفة مفهوم الذكاء الاصطناعي ، جوانب خدمته للعلوم الإسلامية ، مظاهر تحيز الذكاء الاصطناعي حيال الإسلام ثم الخطوات التي يجب اتخاذها لمواجهة تحيز الذكاء الاصطناعي ضد الإسلام )
Objectives: To identify the effectiveness of instructional program concerning premarital screening of sexual transmitted disease on student's knowledge at Baghdad University and examine the relationship between students' knowledge and certain studied variables. And hypothesis for this study; There is a difference in university student’s knowledge toward premarital screening between pre and posttests of instructional program. Methodology: A quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest approach) was conducted at six colleges and its college of education ibn rushd, college of political science, college of law, college of literatur
E.M. Forster (1879-1970) is one of the important novelists who dealt with the personal and social lives of the people in England during the early beginning of the twentieth century. During his literary career, he developed gradually his views about man and his position in society.
In his first novel, Where Angels Fear to Tread (1902), the focus is laid on local and personal issues in the lives of the characters. It is limited to the relations between neighbours in small communities. Though the setting is shifted to Italy, Forster does not make full use of this shift to present cultural or racial conflicts; rather he limits his plot to the private tr
... Show MoreTo avoid the negative effects due to inflexibility of the domestic production inresponse to the increase in government consumption expenditure leads to more imports to meet the increase in domestic demand resulting from the increase in government consumption expenditure. Since the Iraqi economy economy yield unilateral depends on oil revenues to finance spending, and the fact government consumer spending is a progressive high flexibility the increase in overall revenues, while being a regressive flexibility is very low in the event of reduced public revenues, and therefore lead to a deficit in the current account position. And that caused the deficit for imbalance are the disruption of the
... Show MoreInfluence of combined square nozzle with helical tape inserted in a constant heat flux tube on heat transfer enhancement for turbulent airflow for Reynolds number ranging from 7000 to 14500 were investigated experimentally. Three different pitch ratios for square nozzle (PR = 5.8, 7.7 and 11.6) according to three different numbers of square nozzle (N = 3, 4 and 5) and constant pitch ratios for helical tape were used. The results observed that the Nusselt number and friction factor for combination with winglets were found to be up to 33.8 % and 21.4 %, respectively higher than nozzle alone for pitch ratio PR=5.8. The maximum value of thermal performance for using combination with winglets was about 1.351 for pitch ratio= 5.8. Nusselt numb
... Show MoreThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz and Peter and Wendy present universal ideas that exist in all times, despite being written in the beginning of the 20th century. Among the most significant ones is the concept of “home”. The article discusses the essentiality of the idea of “home” where the identity of an individual shapes, and where one’s spiritual, psychological, and physical being develop. It also studies the attitudes of each protagonist towards the concept of ‘home’ based on their understanding of it and according to their gender differences. The characters in both stories tread on the path of perplexity between leaving their homes and returning to them. Peter’s world is the world of imagination while Doro
... Show MoreThis study calculated the surface roughness length (Zo), zero-displacement length (Zd) and height of the roughness elements (ZH) using GIS applications. The practical benefit of this study is to classify the development of Baghdad, choose the appropriate places for installing wind turbines, improve urban planning, find rates of turbulence, pollution and others. The surface roughness length (Zo) of Baghdad city was estimated based on the data of the wind speed obtained from an automatic weather station installed at Al-Mustansiriyah University, the data of the satellite images digital elevation model (DEM), and the digital surface model (DSM), utilizing Remote Sensing Techniques. The study area w
... Show MoreThe house flies Musca domestica )Diptera:musidae) are the primary carrier of many pathogens such as cholera, typhoid, anthrax, and others. The use of chemical pesticides as a basic method of control leads to many problems at the environmental and health level. The use of safe alternatives to chemical pesticides has become an urgent necessity. The research aims to find biological alternatives that are environment-friendly and non-pathogenic to humans in controlling house flies through the possibility of extracting and diagnosing some secondary metabolites produced by the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and testing their effects on the second larval stage of house flies using different treatment methods that include
... Show MoreMost vegetation’s are Land cover (LC) for the globe, and there is an increased attention to plants since they represent an element of balance to natural ecology and maintain the natural balance of rapid changes due to systematic and random human uses, including the subject of the current study (Bassia eriophora ) Which represent an essential part of the United Nations system for land cover classification (LCCS), developed by the World Food Organization (FAO) and the world Organization for environmental program (UNEP), to observe basic environmental elements with modern techniques. Although this plant is distributed all over Iraq, we found that this plant exists primarily in the middle
... Show MoreThis study estimated seven heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr) in water (dissolved and particulate phase), sediments and some aquatic organisms including two species from aquatic plants (Ceratophyllum demersum&Phragmites australis); one species of clam (Psedontopeses euphratics) and two species from fish (Oreochromis aureus& Leuciscus vorax)in four sites within Mashroo AL- Musayyib channel project/ branch of Euphrates river, Babylon , medial of Iraq . This aims to show the concentration of these elements, their fate and the mechanisms of their transmission through the food chain in this lotic aquatic system ; also in addition to examining some physicochemical properties of ri
... Show MoreABSTRACT
The research focuses on the key issue concerning the use of the best ways to test the financial stability in the banking sector, considering that financial stability cannot be achieved unless the financial sector in general and the banking sector in particular are able to perform its key role in addressing the economic and social development requirements, under the laws and regulations that control banking sector , as the only way that increases its ability to deal with any risks or negative effects experienced by banks and other financial institutions. The research goal is to evaluate the stability of the banking system in Iraq, through the use of a set of econometrics an
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