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Refinement of Internal-Combustion Engine Oil Properties Via Magnetic Flux
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Abstract<p>To verify the influence of magnetic flux on the characteristics of SAE 10W-30 gasoline engine oil when the engine oil is exposed to different magnetic fluxes 0, 6, 9, and 13 Volt. The following oil characteristics were measured: viscosity at 40 and 100 °C, and total acid number (TAN) mg KOH/g. The research was carried out in a completely randomized design with three replications for each treatment under the 5% probability level to compare the means of the treatments. The results of the experiment showed that there were significant differences in the studied properties when the engine oil was exposed to the above magnetic fluxes and, inversely, especially the magnetic flux of 13 Volt, which led to a decrease in the viscosity of the oils at 40 °C to 67.704 cSt and 14.1 cSt at 100 °C, in addition to a decrease in the total acid number to 2.1 mgKOH/g. The results of this study promise the possibility of the magnetic flux affecting changes in the properties of gasoline engine oil, which may contribute to improving the performance of engine oils during operation.</p>
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2025
Journal Name
Egyptian Journal Of Microbiology
Role Of Preoperative Prophylaxis Antibiotics In Fracture Mandible
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 08 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Variational Formulation with Deviating Arguments of Movable boundaries
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In this paper, we study, in details the derivation of the variational formulation corresponding to functional with deviating arguments corresponding to movable boundaries. Natural or transversility conditions are also derived, as well as, the Eulers equation. Example has been taken to explain how to apply natural boundary conditions to find extremal of this functional.

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Publication Date
Wed May 12 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Structural characterization of gamma irradiated ZnS thin films
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The effects of gamma irradiation on the structure of ZnS films , which preparing by flash evaporation method, are studied using XRD. Two peaks of (111), (220) orientations are appeared in X ray chart indicating the cubic phase of the films .The lattice parameter, grain size, average internal stress, microstrain, dislocation density and degree of preferred orientation in the film are calculated and correlated with gamma irradiation.

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Analysis of Magnetorheological Normally Close Directional Control Valve
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This valve is intended for use in valves for steering movement, using the qualities of the Magneto-rheological (MR) fluid to regulate the fluid, direct contact without the utilization of moving parts like a spool, a connection between electric flux, and fluid power was made, The simulation was done to employ the" finite element method of magnetism (FEMM)" to arrive at the best design. This software is used for magnetic resonance valve finite element analysis. The valve's best performance was obtained by using a closed directional control valve in the normal state normally closed (NC) MR valve, with simulation results revealing the optimum magnetic flux density in the absence of a current and the shedding condition, as well as the optimum pr

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Imdc-sdsp
Emotion management among the headmaster of intermediate schools
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Publication Date
Sun Nov 09 2025
Journal Name
Nasaq
Characteristics of Zoomorphic Metaphor in Russian Political Discourse
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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum
SURVEY OF BRACHYCERA; DIPTERA FROM SEVERAL REGIONSOF IRAQ
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 09 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Stylistic Analysis of Bisson’s Bears Discover Fire
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This paper aims at analyzing Terry Bisson’s short story Bears Discover Fire stylistically by following both Gerard Genette’s theory of narratology (1980) and Short and Leech (1981) strategy for analyzing fictional works. Also trying to examine to what extent these models are applicable in analyzing the selected story. Stylistic analysis procedures help the readers/researchers to identify specific linguistic features in order to support literary interpretation and appreciation of literary texts. Style in fiction concentrates not on what is written, but on how a text is written. Each writer has his own style and techniques which distinguish him from other writers

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 03 2023
Journal Name
Al-mansour Journal
SOME CLASSAS OF FULL STABLITY BANACH ALGEBRA MODULES
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The research is an article that teaches some classes of fully stable Banach - Å modules. By using Unital algebra studies the properties and characterizations of all classes of fully stable Banach - Å modules. All the results are existing, and they've been listed to complete the requested information.

Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Elastic longitudinal electon catterting B from factors of
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Electronic Alattarh been studied long flexible factors forming the nucleus of boron in the shell model framework multipolar been identified factors was introduced into the effects of polarization heart in the first place accounts

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