Pre-Topology Generated by the Short Path Problems

M. Shokry; Y. Y. Yousif

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2012

Journal Name

International Journal Of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences

Volume

7

Issue Number

17

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Pre-Topology Generated by the Short Path Problems

: Graph theory

Short path problem

Closure operators

j-pre-topology

j = 1

2

j-dependency

j = 1

2.

Restriction

Separators

Rate of liaison.

M. Shokry

Y. Y. Yousif

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Let G be a graph, each edge e of which is given a weight w(e). The shortest path problem is a path of minimum weight connecting two specified vertices a and b, and from it we have a pre-topology. Furthermore, we study the restriction and separators in pre-topology generated by the shortest path problems. Finally, we study the rate of liaison in pre-topology between two subgraphs. It is formally shown that the new distance measure is a metric

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Publication Date

Mon Jan 01 2024

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

Negation marker in Standard Persian : a typological analysis based on Givon’s functional model: عامل نفی در زبان فارسی معیار: بررسی رده‌شناختی براساس مدل نقش‌ گرایی گیون

Keywords: Typological analysis

negation marker

syntactic negation

emphatic negation

field of negation

لید واژه‌ها: رده‌شناسی

عامل نفی

نفی نحوی

نفی تاکیدی

دامنه نفی

Haidar Naeem Hamza

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Abstract:

Typological analysis about the negation marker in different languages is one of the fields of research that has attracted much attention. In Persian language, this constituent has been analysed from different aspects. This study aimed to analyse different aspects of negation marker in the adjectives, the noun phrases and the verb phrases based on typological analysis. Many studies have been revealed that the negation in adjectives has shown lexically and morphologically. In the noun phrases, /hich/ has used as a negative marker necessarily marking the verb phrase as negative too. In the verb phrases, negation occurs morphologically by the addition of the prefix /n

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Publication Date

Sun Mar 01 2009

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Evaluation of health and safety management systemAccording to international standards OHSAS 18001: 2007A case study at Al-Mamoun Factory / General Company for vegetable oil industry

زهرة عبد

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This research aims to knowledge of the scope of applying the international specification of which is regarded to occupational health and safety management system (OHSAS 18001) second edition for year 2007 by The AL-Mammon Factory / The General Company For Vegetable Oils Industry in order to diagnosis the gap between specification requirements and reality by using the checklist made based upon the items of the specification, after translating the English copy into Arabic. The results of the research and analysis that occupational health and safety management system in comparison to the specification requirements in all of its main items, which was (%22.26) applied and documented partly, this refer to the existence of great gap (%7

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Publication Date

Tue Jun 01 2021

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

National – cultural specificity of phraseological units: Национально - культурная специфика фразеологизмов

culturally specific features of phraseological units

Non-equivalent language components

culturally distinctive component

prototype.

национально-культурная специфика ФЕ. безэквивалентные ФЕ

культурно - маркированный ком-понент

прототип.

Jasim Talib

Talib Ibrahim

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        The present article studies the specific cultural features contained in phraseological units. The problem is approached through three different levels:

The modern linguistic meaning.

Lexical components of phraseological units.

The first variables of linguistic units.

  The paper emphasizes the gradual process of the cultural charge in the semantic structure of phraseological units.

       Наша Статья посвящена вопросам анализа национ-ально - культурной сп

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Publication Date

Fri Mar 01 2019

Journal Name

Applied Acoustics

Theoretical model of absorption coefficient of an inhomogeneous MPP absorber with multi-cavity depths

Micro-perforated panel (MPP) absorber has been known as an alternative absorber to classical porous material given its facile installation

long durability

environmental friendliness and attractive appearance. Extensive studies of MPP absorber proposing the improvement of its absorption frequency bandwidth have been published. This study presents a MPP absorber introduced with inhomogeneous perforations and with multi-cavity depths. The MPP is divided into two sub-area

where each area has different hole diameter

perforation ratio and a separated backed cavity depth. The acoustic impedance is modelled using electrical equivalent circuit and the absorption coefficient is calculated under normal-incidence of sound. It is found that the inhomogeneous MPP can have good bandwidth of absorption by designing the sub-MPP of smaller perforation ratio with large hole diameter and the one having the larger perforation ratio with smaller hole diameter. The absorption bandwidth can be conveniently controlled by adjusting the cavity depth of each sub-MPP. The results from the experimental work show good agreement with the theoretical model.

Ali Ibrahim

Azma

Roszaidi

Iwan

Al-Ameri

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(78)

(66)

Publication Date

Sun Jan 20 2019

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

On Shrinkage Estimation for R(s, k) in Case of Exponentiated Pareto Distribution

: Exponentiated Pareto Distribution (EPD)

Reliability of multi-component Stress â€“ Strength models R(s

k)

Maximum likelihood estimator (MLE)

Shrinkage estimator and mean squared error (MSE).

Eman Ahmed

Abbas Najim

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This paper concerns with deriving and estimating the reliability of the multicomponent system in stress-strength model R_(s,k), when the stress and strength are identical independent distribution (iid), follows two parameters Exponentiated Pareto Distribution(EPD) with the unknown shape and known scale parameters. Shrinkage estimation method including Maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), has been considered. Comparisons among the proposed estimators were made depending on simulation based on mean squared error (MSE) criteria.

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(4)

Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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(23)

Publication Date

Sun Jun 01 2014

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Different Methods for Estimating Location Parameter & Scale Parameter for Extreme Value Distribution

Extreme Value Distribution

Maximum likelihood estimator

Method of moment Estimators

Estimators based on Percentiles

Least Squares estimators

Weighted Least Squares estimators

Ridge regression estimators

Adjusted Ridge regression estimators.

جنان عباس

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In this study, different methods were used for estimating location parameter and scale parameter for extreme value distribution, such as maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) , method of moment estimation (ME),and approximation estimators based on percentiles which is called white method in estimation, as the extreme value distribution is one of exponential distributions. Least squares estimation (OLS) was used, weighted least squares estimation (WLS), ridge regression estimation (Rig), and adjusted ridge regression estimation (ARig) were used. Two parameters for expected value to the percentile as estimation for distribution f

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 31 2023

Journal Name

Revue Académique De La Recherche Juridique

المسؤولية الجزائية لمزودي خدمة الإنترنت عن جريمة التنمر الإلكتروني.

التنمر الإلكتروني

صور التنمر الالكتروني

مزود خدمة الإنترنت.

Cyberbullying

Forms of cyberbullying

Internet service provider (ISP).

cyberintimidation

formes de cyberintimidation

fournisseur d&#039

acc&egrave

s &agrave

Internet (FAI).

النجار,

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يُعد التنمر ظاهرة إجتماعية قديمة موجودة في جميع المجتمعات سواء أكان المجتمع صناعيًا أم ناميًا، كما يُعد من المفاهيم الحديثة نسبيًا، وربما يرجع لحداثة الإعتراف به نوعًا من أنواع العنف فضلاعن ندرة الدراسات التي تناولته وعدم وجود معيار محدد لتحديد السلوك الذي يعد تنمرًا أم عابرًا، لقد بدأ الأهتمام بدراسة التنمر في سبعينات القرن الماضي وأصبح موضعًا يحضى بأهتمام العديد في مختلف البلدان، وفي عصرنا الحالي تطورت

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Publication Date

Tue Jan 01 2019

Journal Name

Преподаватель ХХi век

Фонограмматическая когниция в русском и арабском языках: основы флективного когнитивного строя

ФОНОГРАММАТИЧЕСКАЯ КОГНИЦИЯ

ФЛЕКТИВНЫЙ КОГНИТИВНЫЙ СТРОЙ

МАРКЕР

ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ

ЗВУКОВОЕ КОЛИЧЕСТВО КОРНЯ

РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК

АРАБСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

PHONO-GRAMMATICAL COGNITION

INFLECTED COGNITIVE SYSTEM

PHONETIC CHANGES

SOUND QUANTITY OF ROOTS

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

ARABIC

Raheem Ali

Zar

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В статье рассматривается вопрос о связи флективных изменений с мыслительными процессами на материале русского и арабского языков, анализируются семантические, фонетические, морфологические и синтаксические основы фонограмматической когниции. Цель статьи выявление прямой связи между количественным звуковым изменением согласного состава слова и мыслительными процессами, с помощью которых человеческ

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Publication Date

Tue Nov 20 2018

Journal Name

Infection And Immunity

Acknowledgment of ad hoc reviewers

EDITORIAL The editors of Infection and Immunity are grateful to the following individuals

who provided reviews during the period from October 2017 through September 2018. Thank you for your invaluable support.

Huda Sahib

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