Tobacco products of all kinds are harmful to public health, so legislation has paid great attention to regulating the process of tobacco production and distribution, whether at the level of national or international legislation, in a way that achieves legal protection for these products, so the establishment of civil liability for tobacco companies as a result of harm to the smoker The positive and the negative provoked a jurisprudential dispute due to the specificity of the work of these companies, and the jurisprudence differed in the legal nature of tobacco companies ’liability between contractual and tort liability in a way that enables the injured smoker to obtain his right to compensation.

That it is reasonable to assume that the repossive damage is the result of tort liability, but this has raised in our minds the question of the extent to which the damage arising from the liability may arise, not only from tort liability, and from the possibility that the damage is direct and not indirect, It is possible to try to prove that the injured person can be compensated for recidivism as a result of the realization of contractual liability in general, with a focus on achieving the contractual liability of the air carrier in particular.

Consequently, the study has worked to clarify the intentional damage to aircraft accidents and to distinguish between the liability of the carrier to the passenger as the original victim o

Because bank deposits, whether cash deposits or securities deposits, entail obligations on the bank, it is natural that violating these obligations results in the realization of its civil responsibility, and responsibility in its general meaning is culpability and liability. The source of this obligation was the agreement or the law, and the work of the rules of civil liability is based on the availability of three pillars, which are the error, the damage and the causal relationship between them, and as long as the bank deposit is a contract, the responsibility of the bank in the event of a breach of one of the obligations arising from this contract is definitely a contractual responsibility, but it may be imagined The establishment of t

    As a result of the important role played by the banks as institutions contribution and effective in the management of economic activity,they are committed through the operations and activities of the queries for clients, and this is what makes them has extensive information about their customers of their activities, as well as information concerning its terms require success in this the role to be decisions catchment for safety features and precautions taken to avoid caffeine what faced the risk of, and be a distinctive destination for customers and businessmen who are trying to get the financial and banking information held by. But the breach makes the bank civilians responsible for the damages sustained by the custom

يقوم الخطأ المضمر على فكرة مبناها استنتاج الخطأ من وقوع الضرر، منشئاً بذلك قرينة قانونية بسيطة للمدعي (المضرور) تعفيه من اثبات خطأ المدعى عليه (المسؤول)، وهذا الافتراض في الاساس فكرة قضائية وجدت لمساعدة المضرور في الحصول على التعويض في حالة عدم تمكنه من تحديد خطأ المسؤول ، الا انه افتراضٌ قابلٌ لإثبات العكس من خلال نفي اي خطأ صادر عن المدعى عليه ، ويمكن نفيه ايضاً بإثبات انقطاع السببية بين الخطأ المضمر والضرر

تعد حرية الرأي من الحريات التي كفلت الدساتير والقوانين حمايتها وتتم ممارستها عبر وسائل الإعلام ،ولكن يجب أن تتم ممارسة هذه الحرية وفقاً  لحدود معينة تتمثل بوجوب احترام حق الإنسان في المحافظة على خصوصياته وصورته وسمعته، فكما إن لوسائل الإعلام حرية ممارسة حقها في النشر والتعبير عن رأيها بكل صراحة فإن من الواجب عليها في مقابل ذلك مراعاة حقوق الآخرين وتجنب التشهير بهم وانتهاك خصوصياتهم،فإذا ما قامت وسائل ا

At a time when any tourist in the world wants a trip to reload his energy and enjoy peace and quiet and engage in adventures in a safe environment, terrorism comes to disturb him on that journey through operations aimed at the tourist and entertainment destinations, such as shops, restaurants, cafes and hotels Is the orbit of research) for many reasons. The security measures taken by hotels play an important and fundamental role in preventing or limiting these terrorist operations. At the same time, while some hotel administrations are constantly seeking to improve these measures to preserve the safety of their guests and visitors, In spite of the high number of attacks on hotels since 2001 and today. This research is intended to highlight

Freedom of opinion is one of the freedoms that constitutions and laws have guaranteed to protect and is exercised through the media. However, this freedom must be exercised within certain limits, which include respecting a person’s right to preserve his privacy, image and reputation. Just as the media has the freedom to exercise its right to publish and express its opinion with complete frankness, it is in return obligated to respect the rights of others and avoid defaming them and violating their privacy. If the media does this, the injured party has the right to demand compensation for the damage he has suffered as a result.

This research discussed the role of the UAE high courts in interpreting the legal texts governing the objective civil protection for the injured due to medical errors. It utilized many issued judgments and concluded the importance of these rulings in interpreting the legal texts provided in the relevant legislation. Also, it emphasized the impact of these provisions on the legislative amendments recently made by the UAE legislator, namely the Medical Liability Law No. 4 of 2016 and its Executive Regulation No. 40 of 2019. Although the UAE law does not follow the case law system, this study proved the commitment of the lower courts to the judicial principles issued by these higher courts. The first part highlighted the concept of medical

This study is intended to discuss the civil responsibility of the editor in the field of electronic publishing.

          The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of the editor in the electronic publication and the basis of its civil responsibility, its legal problems under the legal rules contained in the Civil Code.

          The first topic deals with the concept and importance of the editor in the news website. The second section deals with the provisions governing the civil responsibility of the editor.