Let
Let R be an associative ring with identity and let M be a unitary left R–module. As a generalization of small submodule , we introduce Jacobson–small submodule (briefly J–small submodule ) . We state the main properties of J–small submodules and supplying examples and remarks for this concept . Several properties of these submodules are given . Also we introduce Jacobson–hollow modules ( briefly J–hollow ) . We give a characterization of J–hollow modules and gives conditions under which the direct sum of J–hollow modules is J–hollow . We define J–supplemented modules and some types of modules that are related to J–supplemented modules and int
... Show MoreA submodule Ϝ of an R-module Ε is called small in Ε if whenever , for some submodule W of Ε , implies . In this paper , we introduce the notion of Ζ-small submodule , where a proper submodule Ϝ of an R-module Ε is said to be Ζ-small in Ε if , such that , then , where is the second singular submodule of Ε . We give some properties of Ζ-small submodules . Moreover , by using this concept , we generalize the notions of hollow modules , supplement submodules, and supplemented modules into Ζ-hollow modules, Ζ-supplement submodules, and Ζ-supplemented modules. We study these concepts and provide some of their relations .
The main goal of this paper is to give a new generalizations for two important classes in the category of modules, namely the class of small submodules and the class of hollow modules. They are purely small submodules and purely hollow modules respectively. Various properties of these classes of modules are investigated. The relationship between purely small submodules and P-small submodules which is introduced by Hadi and Ibrahim, is studied. Moreover, another characterization of purely hollow modules is considered.
Let R be an associative ring with identity and M be unital non zero R-module. A
submodule N of a module M is called a δ-small submodule of M (briefly N << M )if
N+X=M for any proper submodule X of M with M/X singular, we have
X=M .
In this work,we study the modules which satisfies the ascending chain condition
(a. c. c.) and descending chain condition (d. c. c.) on this kind of submodules .Then
we generalize this conditions into the rings , in the last section we get same results
on δ- supplement submodules and we discuss some of these results on this types of
submodules.
The goal of this discussion is to study the twigged of pure-small (pr-small) sub- moduleof a module W as recirculation of a small sub-module, and we give some basic idiosyncrasy and instances of this kind of sub-module. Also, we give the acquaint of pure radical of a module W (pr-radical) with peculiarities.
Let R be a commutative ring with unity and let M, N be unitary R-modules. In this research, we give generalizations for the concepts: weakly relative injectivity, relative tightness and weakly injectivity of modules. We call M weakly N-quasi-injective, if for each f  Hom(N,ï) there exists a submodule X of ï such that f (N) ïƒ X ≈ M, where ï is the quasi-injective hull of M. And we call M N-quasi-tight, if every quotient N / K of N which embeds in ï embeds in M. While we call M weakly quasi-injective if M is weakly N-quasiinjective for every finitely generated R-module N. Moreover, we generalize some properties of weakly N-injectiv
... Show MoreIn this work we shall introduce the concept of weakly quasi-prime modules and give some properties of this type of modules.
The main purpose from this paper is to introduce a new kind of soft open sets in soft
topological spaces called soft omega open sets and we show that the collection of
every soft omega open sets in a soft topological space (X,~,E) forms a soft topology
~
on X which is soft finer than ~
. Moreover we use soft omega open sets to define
and study new classes of soft functions called weakly soft omega open functions and
weakly soft omega closed functions which are weaker than weakly soft open functions
and weakly soft closed functions respectively. We obtain their basic properties, their
characterizations, and their relationships with other kinds of soft functions between
soft topological spaces.<
In this paper the concepts of weakly (resp., closure, strongly) Perfect Mappings are defined and the important relationships are studied: (a) Comparison between deferent forms of perfect mappings. (b) Relationship between compositions of deferent forms of perfect mappings. (c) Investigate relationships between deferent forms of perfect mappings and their graphs mappings.