،يريغت وأ ةلكشم وأ ةثداح ةجيتن ،ةعمالجا وأ درفلا هذختي فقوم هرهوج في ماعلا يأرلا دعي ةيوبرت تماكارتو ،ةيرثك تانوكم لىع هسسأ في موقي وهف اذل ،ةشاعلما ةايلحا تاقايس في لصيح فيو ،عمتمج يلأ يعماتجلاا لعفلا ةيصوصخ تاقايس بسحب يرسي ايرطف نوكي ام اهنم ،ةيفاقثو يعولا ةلاح تيبثت ديرت تاهج نم ةلعتفمو ةعنطصم تايطعمب اهيريست وأ اهذحش متي ىرخأ نايحأ ليكشت ةيلمع تنترقا ذل ،ةثدالحا كلت مهف ةأطو ليلقت وأ يريغت وأ فرح وأ ينعم مهف لىع ،يعمتجلما ةعيبط بسحب ،اهرفاوت ةروضرو اتهوقو اتهدش في فلتتخ ،ةعونتم تاودأو تاددحمب ماعلا يأرلا اهنكتم ،ةرهاظو ةنماك تاودلأ يرثأتلا تاهج كلاتما رادقمو هتوقو ثدلحا ةعيبط نع لاضف ،عمتجلما . هفرح وأ ماعلا يأرلا ليكشت ةداعأ نم ةناماو قدصب اهرودب موقت نا ةفلتخلما ملاعلاا لئاسو لىع ضرفت ملاعلاا تايقلاخا نا رابخا نم همدقت ام للاخ نم ملاعلاا لئاسو تحبصا ةقحلاتلما ثادحلال ةجيتن نكل ، ةيعوضومو نع لاضف اهفلاتخاو ءارلاا ددعت ببسب للضم ماع يأر ليكشت لىا يرهمالجا ةدايق لواتح تامولعمو ةيلمع لىع موقت ،قارعلا اهنم صخلأابو انتاعمتمج في ماعلا يأرلا عنص ةيلمع نا ماك ،حلاصلما براضت ،يربكلا فياقثلا حاتفنلإا عم تمهسا دق ثادحلأا ةبوعص كلذك تلاخدلما في ةوقلا ةديدش شيوشت تتاب ذا ،شيوشتلا كلذ لكل سيسأتلا في ،ةفلتخلما ملاعلإا لئاسو اهتنبت يتلا ةيعاصرلا ةلالحاو قيقحتل ةدع تلاماتساو بيلاسلأ اهفيظوت برع يملاعلإا ليلضتلا ةيلمع سراتم ملاعلاا لئاسو ماعلا يأرلا لىع رثؤت وا عدتخ نا ةنيعم ةلاسر لاصيا برع نكمي ذا مدقلما يملاعلإا طاشنلا نم فدلها ةلكشم نإف هيلع و ،ةفلتخلما ةيملاعلإا داولما برع دمع نع ةللضم وا ةزاحنم تامولعم شرنب كلذو :يه تلاؤاست في تروحتم دق ثحبلا ؟ةفلتخلما ملاعلاا لئاسو في روهملجا هل ضرعتي يذلا ىوتحلما في يملاعلإا ليلضتلا تاشرؤم ام ؟ماعلا يأرلا ليكشت في يرثأتلل يملاعلإا ليلضتلا في ةمدختسلما بيلاسلأا ام لئاسو اهسراتم يتلا ليلضتلا بيلاسأ نع فشكلاب ثحبلل سياسلاا فدلها لثتم ينح في ثحبلا نم فدلها قيقتح لىا لوصوللو ،ماعلا يأرلا في يرثأتلل ةمدقلما تامولعلما برع ملاعلاا بيلاسأ ةفرعم لىا لوصولل نايبتسلاا ةادأب ةناعتسلاا برع يحسلما جهنلما لىع ناتثحابلا تدمتعا دادغب ةنيدم روهمجب لثمتي ثحبلا عمتمج امأ ،ماعلا يأرلا في اهيرثأتو يملاعلإا ليلضتلا ةسرامم
Abstract
The open budget means everyone in the society can get information about the government budget in order to watch the governmental works. The aim of the research is to study the concepts of open budget, its advantage, limitations, role of supporting the transparency and questioning the administrative and financial corruption. Thus reflects positively on the national economy by providing governmental information to all users whether they are individuals or belong to the political class, or any other governmental or nongovernmental organizations which are interested in these information.
In order to achieve the objectives of the research aims, we make questionnaire to see aca
... Show MoreAl-Yusifia river was assessed at three sampling stations with study period from Autumn 2010 to the end of Summer 2011. The present investigation was carried out on diversity of fungi and bacteria from Al-Yusifia river, Baghdad city. During the study, a total of 12 fungal genus and 6 bacterial genus were isolated during the year seasons. The dominant fungus at the three stations were Penicillium sp., then Rhizopus and Trichophyton megninii while the dominant bacteria was Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp.
The higher
... Show MoreA Factorial Study for separation anxiety in students, of Baghdad City
Abstract:
This research aims to apply the Performance Focused Activity Based Costing System in the consultant office of Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering at the University of Technology for the purpose of measuring the cost of consulting services provided by these offices in order to reduce costs and their reflection in achieving profits. For the purpose of calculating costs accurately, and to test the hypothesis of the research, the research was applied in the office of the consultant of the College of Engineering Al-Khwarizm - University of Baghdad through the financial statement
... Show MoreObjective: The study aimed to identify the adolescents' fast foods and snacks, and find out the relationship between fast
food, snacks and adolescents' demographic data (gender and Body Mass Index). Methodology: A descriptive study
was conducted on impact of fast foods and snacks upon adolescents' Body Mass Index in secondary schools at Baghdad
city, starting from 20
th of April 2013 to the end of October 2014. Non- probability (purposive) sample of 1254
adolescents were chosen from secondary schools of both sides of Al-Karkh and Al-Russafa sectors. Data was collected
through a specially constructed questionnaire format include (12) items multiple choice questions. The validity of the
questionnaire was determined thr
The study search for the history and the beginning of Faluja city in addition to its growing and developing stages , as well as its planning nature through ottoman era depending on aerial map of Falluja in 1919 as it is the oldest map from Baghdad Real Estate Department, this mentioned map is characterized by the accuracy of the information,
Our research is based on the fact that the reflection of entertainment programs in Arab satellite channels on the social behavior of Iraqi youth … a field analysis of the Arab ldol program) and that its importance is the entertainment programs and their reflection on social behavior، which occupies
large areas of time from Satellite channels in the form of various episodes and each episode contains several categories، or in the form of templates and forms of various goals and contents، but the problem of
research boils down to (how far iraqi youth follow the entertainment programs in Arab satellite channels and what are the motives for watching the Program Arab ldol )) by For Iraqi youth and what are the positive and negative
The art of calligraphy is regarded as one of the tremendous and distinct products in the history of Islamic arts through the unparalleled high ranks it reached to, until it gained Islam's indication and became a symbol for it, in terms of its function linked to the calligraphy of the holy Qur'anic texts, where this merit formed a strong impulse in seeking its development, the emergence of the calligraphic constructs, including the calligraphic straps, is one of this continual seeking products, and an advanced stage at the level of technical and expressive development, and also one of the natural results generated by the development of fonts and the increase of their employing methods through what they recorded at the level of formal char
... Show More The study (Quality in the Industrial Products Designs and its Reflection on Achieving Competitive Advantage) focused on developing the products in a way that satisfies human desires through the impact of technology on products design systems and performance enhancement. The study question is: how to effectively achieve quality in industrial products designs that influences competitiveness? The aim of the research is to show the design contexts for the product and its reflection on competitiveness. The study is limited to (LG) products in 2017-2018. The results and conclusions reached at by the researcher are included in the study.
The sample models adopted contexts, forms and relational relations transcending traditional contex