،يريغت وأ ةلكشم وأ ةثداح ةجيتن ،ةعمالجا وأ درفلا هذختي فقوم هرهوج في ماعلا يأرلا دعي ةيوبرت تماكارتو ،ةيرثك تانوكم لىع هسسأ في موقي وهف اذل ،ةشاعلما ةايلحا تاقايس في لصيح فيو ،عمتمج يلأ يعماتجلاا لعفلا ةيصوصخ تاقايس بسحب يرسي ايرطف نوكي ام اهنم ،ةيفاقثو يعولا ةلاح تيبثت ديرت تاهج نم ةلعتفمو ةعنطصم تايطعمب اهيريست وأ اهذحش متي ىرخأ نايحأ ليكشت ةيلمع تنترقا ذل ،ةثدالحا كلت مهف ةأطو ليلقت وأ يريغت وأ فرح وأ ينعم مهف لىع ،يعمتجلما ةعيبط بسحب ،اهرفاوت ةروضرو اتهوقو اتهدش في فلتتخ ،ةعونتم تاودأو تاددحمب ماعلا يأرلا اهنكتم ،ةرهاظو ةنماك تاودلأ يرثأتلا تاهج كلاتما رادقمو هتوقو ثدلحا ةعيبط نع لاضف ،عمتجلما . هفرح وأ ماعلا يأرلا ليكشت ةداعأ نم ةناماو قدصب اهرودب موقت نا ةفلتخلما ملاعلاا لئاسو لىع ضرفت ملاعلاا تايقلاخا نا رابخا نم همدقت ام للاخ نم ملاعلاا لئاسو تحبصا ةقحلاتلما ثادحلال ةجيتن نكل ، ةيعوضومو نع لاضف اهفلاتخاو ءارلاا ددعت ببسب للضم ماع يأر ليكشت لىا يرهمالجا ةدايق لواتح تامولعمو ةيلمع لىع موقت ،قارعلا اهنم صخلأابو انتاعمتمج في ماعلا يأرلا عنص ةيلمع نا ماك ،حلاصلما براضت ،يربكلا فياقثلا حاتفنلإا عم تمهسا دق ثادحلأا ةبوعص كلذك تلاخدلما في ةوقلا ةديدش شيوشت تتاب ذا ،شيوشتلا كلذ لكل سيسأتلا في ،ةفلتخلما ملاعلإا لئاسو اهتنبت يتلا ةيعاصرلا ةلالحاو قيقحتل ةدع تلاماتساو بيلاسلأ اهفيظوت برع يملاعلإا ليلضتلا ةيلمع سراتم ملاعلاا لئاسو ماعلا يأرلا لىع رثؤت وا عدتخ نا ةنيعم ةلاسر لاصيا برع نكمي ذا مدقلما يملاعلإا طاشنلا نم فدلها ةلكشم نإف هيلع و ،ةفلتخلما ةيملاعلإا داولما برع دمع نع ةللضم وا ةزاحنم تامولعم شرنب كلذو :يه تلاؤاست في تروحتم دق ثحبلا ؟ةفلتخلما ملاعلاا لئاسو في روهملجا هل ضرعتي يذلا ىوتحلما في يملاعلإا ليلضتلا تاشرؤم ام ؟ماعلا يأرلا ليكشت في يرثأتلل يملاعلإا ليلضتلا في ةمدختسلما بيلاسلأا ام لئاسو اهسراتم يتلا ليلضتلا بيلاسأ نع فشكلاب ثحبلل سياسلاا فدلها لثتم ينح في ثحبلا نم فدلها قيقتح لىا لوصوللو ،ماعلا يأرلا في يرثأتلل ةمدقلما تامولعلما برع ملاعلاا بيلاسأ ةفرعم لىا لوصولل نايبتسلاا ةادأب ةناعتسلاا برع يحسلما جهنلما لىع ناتثحابلا تدمتعا دادغب ةنيدم روهمجب لثمتي ثحبلا عمتمج امأ ،ماعلا يأرلا في اهيرثأتو يملاعلإا ليلضتلا ةسرامم
The research Aim is to provide support to small enterprises by providing tools that enable measurement and test their performance and identifying weaknesses and work on them is determined by the problem of searching using traditional assessment methods for small projects with only financial performance measurement standards that do not provide a complete picture of the performance of these projects so use the balanced scorecard the four pillars (financial, customer, learning and growth, and internal processes) and identify deviations and work on them through the use of the outputs of the programme (probe), PROmoting Business Excellence-PROBE), which It is a model of performance evaluation, with which you can deve
... Show MoreEnvironmental risk growing Become challenge "and a matter of controversy and concern to many of those concerned with environment, social, economic, and the same happens with the administrative rather than in isolation for this movement, as the issues of climate change Disturbed and troubled him, especially after what caused the risk of destruction, and irresponsibility , chaos, and the futility of resources, crops, fields, nature and homes and reactors, and after what happened in Japan from the scourge of "Hurricane tsunami " and earthquakes successive accompanied him and what became of him by surprise catastrophic affected the economy and the univ
... Show MoreThe objective of the present study is to determine the effect of Kaolin as a fuel oil additive to minimize the fireside corrosion of superheater boiler tubes of ASTM designation (A213-T22) by increasing the melting point of the formed slag on the outside tubes surface, through the formation of new compounds with protective properties to the metal surface. The study included measuring corrosion rates at different temperatures with and without additive use with various periods of time, through crucible test method and weight loss technique.
A mathematical model represents the relation between corrosion rate and the studied variables, is obtained using statistical regression analysis. Using this model,
... Show Moreيتناول البحث دراسة مقارنة بين القوانين المدنية والقانون الانكليزي لسلطة المحكمة في تنفيذ الالتزام العقدي على حساب المدين
Abstract
That Iraq's dependence on the revenues of the oil product in financing its development programs and growth rates , Making the economy affected by external forces represented by fluctuations in crude oil prices in the global market, Which is directly reflected on the performance and efficiency of the Iraqi economy.
The study adopted its objectives to analyze the time series for the period (1988 - 2015) through the use of standard and statistical methods, Four standard models were estimated to reach those targets, Where the results of the stability test showed instability of most variables at their original level, But to achieve stability when taking the first differences, While the result
... Show MoreThe research aims at identify the role of the electronic trading system used in the Iraq stock exchange to promote trading activity for the stocks of listed companies in this market.
To prove the hypothesis of research, it was selected the main trading indicators for the market to be a main field in test the research hypothesis.it was selected as the period of time for (9)years span between the years (2005-2013) because they represent the first two articles of equal time periods represent aperiod that preceded the introduction of electronic trading system while the second represents the period of time that followed
The research found a number of conclusions but the mo
... Show MoreDespite all the possibilities held by Iraq for the production of poultry , but there is low and clear in the level of production and a rise in costs and a decline in per capita consumption is due to a number of reasons, including poor investment , stop government subsides , dumping policies , market Bolmottagat imported , the contribution of the merchant squandering of national capacity , weak base material for the growth of this sector , the security situation and the crisis of energy and others .
Despite all this research has shown that there are great investment opportunities in this very sector of the market size and absorptive capacity of his and the growth of per capita income and level of cul
... Show MoreAbstract
The current research aims to identify the attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine and the Locus of Control (internal, external) among university students, to identify the significance of the difference in attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine, the significance of the difference in the Locus of Control (internal, external) according to the gender variable (male, female), and to identify the significance of the difference in students’ attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccine according to the Locus of Control (internal, external). To achieve the objective of the research, the researcher developed two scales, a scale of (20) items to identify the attitudes toward a covid-19 vaccine, and a scale of the locus of c
... Show MoreAbstract: Polarization beam splitter (PBS) integrated waveguides are the key components in the receiver of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. Their function is to analyze the polarization of polarized light and separate the transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) polarizations into different waveguides. In this paper, a performance study of polarization beam splitters based on horizontal slot waveguide has been investigated for a wavelength of . PBS based on horizontal slot waveguide structure shows a polarization extinction ratio for quasi-TE and quasi-TM modes larger than with insertion loss below and a bandwidth of . Also, the fabrication tolerance of the structure is analyzed.<
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