يقوم الخطأ المضمر على فكرة مبناها استنتاج الخطأ من وقوع الضرر، منشئاً بذلك قرينة قانونية بسيطة للمدعي (المضرور) تعفيه من اثبات خطأ المدعى عليه (المسؤول)، وهذا الافتراض في الاساس فكرة قضائية وجدت لمساعدة المضرور في الحصول على التعويض في حالة عدم تمكنه من تحديد خطأ المسؤول ، الا انه افتراضٌ قابلٌ لإثبات العكس من خلال نفي اي خطأ صادر عن المدعى عليه ، ويمكن نفيه ايضاً بإثبات انقطاع السببية بين الخطأ المضمر والضرر ، كثبوت وجود قوة قاهرة أو حادث فجائي أو حتى خطأ الغير. وبسبب خصوصية الخطأ فإن الآراء حول التعويض عنه غير مستقرة ومتأرجحة بين القبول والرفض .
This study aims to identify the role of forensic accounting in resolving banking disputes in the Iraqi environment, and to achieve this goal, the fiel
d survey method was used, as it is the most appropriate for studying the phenomenon in question and achieving its objectives. A sample of (50) male and female employees was selected, distributed among five banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in the Baghdad governorate. The questionnaire tool prepared for this purpose was applied to them, which consisted of two main axes. The first axis included paragraphs of questions related to the importance of forensic accounting. The second axis relates to disputes At the end of the research, we reached a set of conclusions, the most import
... Show MoreThis study aims to identify the role of forensic accounting in the Iraqi environment, banking stability, and to achieve this goal, we used the field survey method, as it is the most appropriate for studying the phenomenon in question and achieving its objectives.
Where we selected a sample consisting of (50) male and female employees, distributed among five private banks in Baghdad governorate, namely (Ashur International Bank, Development Investment Bank, Iraqi Middle East Investment Bank, Hammurabi Commercial Bank, Khaleej Commercial Bank), and the questionnaire tool was applied to them Designed for this purpose, which consisted of
... Show More٠ اش١جخ ٗزفقث ٌٟبِ ٟجعبؾٌّا تٔبغٌا ٟف بقزخِ ٟئبنل ( ًئاضل بساحم ) توهم ىلع ءىضلا طٍلسحو بلارم ءادأ ىلع اهرٍثأحو تٍوهملا اهحاءارجإو تمذخخسملا اهحاٍومح ثٍح نم تٍئاضملا تبساحملا دبثبغؾٌا . اسبِٙٚ د ءبمٌلأ ٟمبٌّا ـؾف ٍٝػ ض١وشزٌا يلاخ ِٓ خ١ٔٛٔبمٌا سِٛلأبث خفشؼٌّا ءٛم ٟف دب٠شؾزٌا ًجمزغٌّا ٍٝػ حشظٔ ٌا خجعبؾٌّا ْا شؽبجٌا ظزٕزعاٚ ذٍجٌٍ ٞدبقزللاا َذمزٌا خٍغػ غفد ٟف ُٙغر خ١ئبنم ، خجعبؾٌّا ٟف خِذخزغٌّا خض٠ذؾٌا ت١ٌ
... Show MoreAlthough the events of September 2001 marked the United States' employment of solid forces in its direct comprehensive strategy to counter terrorist organizations and any other challenges to US national security, the United States did not lose sight of the importance of the cultural variable. The cultural variable is the United States' most important instrument of soft power in ensuring its dominance of the international system and promoting its global project. France viewed US soft power as a threat to its own civilizational pattern. Therefore, France considers culture to be an inherent component of its national personality and a cornerstone of its international standing as a major force. Additionally, the US-French political and economic
... Show Moreالتنظيم القانوني للمهني – دراسة مقارنة في نطاق الاعمال التجارية
That the structural changes in the environment, business and finance and the spread of business and the diversity of transactions between economic organizations and breadth of a commercial scale in the world have left their clear on the need to keep up with the accounting for these variables as one of the social sciences affect and are affected by the surrounding environment because of the various economic and social factors, technical, legal and others.
As a result of these variables emerged a new field of accounting called Forensic Accounting, which involves the use of expertise of multiple pour in the end to the accounting profession, where the Forensic Accounting cover a large area of disciplines including strengthening
... Show Moreت لا نم ظ او ره لا يأ لاح اهلاح رضاحلا رصعلا يف ةريطخ ه ةوشرلا لثم ةيداصتقا ةميرج ديعصلا ىلع ةيبلس بقاوع اهل يتلاو زازتبلااو لاوملأا لسغو ني ىلا ةجاحلا تءاج انه نم ، يداصتقلااو يعامتجلاا تاسسؤم لبق نم اهينبت يغبني يرادلإاو يلاملا داسفلا نم دحت تامدخو بيلاسأو تاينقت ةيلاملا مئارجلا نم دحلل ةلودلا اع ىلع عقت يتلا تاسسؤملا نمو ةيئاصقتسلاا ةبساحملا وا ةيئاضقلا ةبساحملاب تلثمت ةيداصتقلاا تادحولا يف ينبت اهقت ة
... Show Morethose affected by technological development risks within the scope of medical works. The unprecedented technological development the world witnesses nowadays has been providing brilliant medical service to the human being including examination, diagnosis and the treatment or follow up. However, such works hide behind potential risks threatening people's lives and such risks my be discovered within the limits of now – how and technical knowledge prevailing the time of rendering the medical service. Also this the question is raised on how to keep up between the safety of the patients and such risks are being unknown by the provider and questioning them contradicts the justices. subsequently, can the patients (affected) acquire the compensat
... Show MoreThe efforts in designing and developing lightweight cryptography (LWC) started a decade ago. Many scholarly studies in literature report the enhancement of conventional cryptographic algorithms and the development of new algorithms. This significant number of studies resulted in the rise of many review studies on LWC in IoT. Due to the vast number of review studies on LWC in IoT, it is not known what the studies cover and how extensive the review studies are. Therefore, this article aimed to bridge the gap in the review studies by conducting a systematic scoping study. It analyzed the existing review articles on LWC in IoT to discover the extensiveness of the reviews and the topics covered. The results of the study suggested that many re
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