يهدف البحث إلى معرفة الأثر البيئي للنفايات الطبية في مركز قضاء أبو غريب ، إذ تضمن البحث تعريف النفايات الطبية وانواعها ، وتم التعرف على التوزيع الجغرافي للمؤسسات الصحية الموجودة في مركز القضاء وشملت المستشفيات وبلغ عددها (2) مستشفى واحدة حكومية و الاخرى أهلية ومراكز صحية بلغ عددها ( 11 ) مركز صحي موزعة على عدة مناطق ، وعيادة شعبية واحدة و بيوت صحية عددها ( 2 ) وصيدليات بلغ عددها ( 65) صيدلية موزعة بالمناطق التي تتواجد بها المراكز الطبية والعيادات الطبية الخاصة ومختبرات تحليل الدم . و لمعرفة الأثر البيئي للنفايات الطبية على التربة والمياه الجوفية تم اخذ عينات للتربة بعمق ( 30 ) سم لخمس مواقع داخل المؤسسات الصحية لمواقع تجمع النفايات ،إذ شملت مستشفى أبو غريب العام ، ومستشفى الشفاء الأهلي ، ومركز صحي الزيتون ، ومركز صحي عكركوف ، و مركز صحي الذهب الأبيض ، واخذ عينات من المياه لثلاثة ابار قريبة من المؤسسات الصحية لعشر عناصر شملت ( PH ، EC ، CO ، Cd ، Pb ، Cu ، Ni ، Zn ، Mn ، Cr ) ، وبعد دراسة المؤشرات الخاصة بتلوث التربة والمياه الجوفية من خلال العينات التي اخذت من تلك المواقع ومقارنتها بالمعايير والمحددات المحلية المسموح بها لتركيز ملوثات التربة والمياه الجوفية إذ اظهرت النتائج ارتفاع نسب اغلب العناصر وتجاوزها للمحددات البيئية المسموح بها ، وسجل موقع مستشفى أبو غريب العام اكثر المواقع تلوثاً لارتفاع اعداد المراجعين لانها المستشفى الحكومي الوحيد في القضاء وتضم جميع الاختصاصات وبالتالي ارتفاع معدلات النفايات الناتجة عنها مما لها اثر على التربة والمياه الجوفية ، وتبين وجود تغيرات فصلية نظراً لاخذ العينات في فصلي الصيف والشتاء ، فضلاً عن اثر النفايات بالتلوث البصري بسبب رمي النفايات الطبية خارج المؤسسات الصحية بدون معالجة وطرح مياه الصرف الصحي لمستشفى أبو غريب إلى نهر جلوب مما يسبب تلوث بصري وانتشار الروائح الكريهة. ولمعرفة الأثر البيئي لتلوث الهواء تم قياس الملوثات الهوائية لمحرقة مستشفى أبو غريب العام ومقارنتها بالمحددات البيئية واظهرت النتائج تجاوز نسب جميع الغازات باستثناء غاز احادي أوكسيد الكربون الذي كانت نسبته ضمن الحدود المسموح بها ، وارتفاع نسب العناصر الثقيلة .
Abstract
The research aimed to prepare an audit program focusing on the activities of municipal institutions related to the environmental dimension as one of the dimensions of sustainable development, and applying the program for the purpose of preparing an oversight report related to assessing the impact of the activities of municipal institutions on the environmental reality as the main channel through which municipal institutions contribute to achieving the part related to it. Among the requirements of sustainable development, the proposed program was prepared and applied to the institutions affiliated to the Directorate of Mu
... Show Moreاستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف أنماط الشخصية الإنيكرام السائدة ضمن مركز الغريزة لدى طلبة قسم التربية الخاصة، وكذلك تعرف أنماط الشخصية الإنيكرام السائدة ضمن مركز الغريزة لدى طلبة قسم التربية الخاصة وفقاً لمتغير النوع (ذكور، إناث)، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف تم اعتماد الصورة المختصرة لمقياس أنماط الشخصية الإنيكرام المُعد من قبل (ريسو-هيودسن، 1995)، ترجمة (الياسري، 2004)، (تقنين: السلطاني، 2007)، وقد تم التحقق من الخصائص السيكومت
... Show MoreThe current study aims to
1) identify the prevalent Enneagram personality types and the academic self among the sixth-grade students of the distinguished secondary schools; 2) the differences of relationship between the Enneagram personality types and the academic self-concept based on gender; 3) identify the correlation between the Enneagram personality types and the academic self-concept; and 4) identify the contribution of each type of personality types to the academic self-concept. To this end, two instrument were used to collect the data: Riso-Hudson’s scale,1995 was administered to measure enneagram types which had translated to the Arabic language by ( al-yassery,2004), the other instrument was
... Show MoreChildren are the victims most tragic and suffering among the other categories, particularly using the ugliest attacks by their families because of the Family pressures of economic and especially resulting from inadequate family income and other factors leading to domestic violence, for example, family disputes and the disintegration of the family, inequality and segregation between family members and the use of violence as a means to solve problems and this is what is reflected on the child's health due to the processes of socialization inadequate and contradictory and loose had not depend on the principles of punishment and reward and imponderables between soft and intensity of treatment and methods of interaction with the child would b
... Show MoreThe purpose of the research is to investigate the response of stock prices of companies that issued debt instruments (bonds) listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange for information content from the Moody's first credit rating announcements for the period 1 January 2005 - 30 May 2017. The study methodology was used to verify the existence of this response by the market and the Market efficiency of the Semi-strong shape. The research focused on testing the impact of the initial announcement.The research showed that there is an influential information content to announce credit ratings in stock prices, with different responses between negative and positive. It was also found that the industrial sectors sample research separately d
... Show MoreAlthough the number of stomach tumor patients reduced obviously during last decades in western countries, but this illness is still one of the main causes of death in developing countries. The aim of this research is to detect the area of a tumor in a stomach images based on fuzzy clustering. The proposed methodology consists of three stages. The stomach images are divided into four quarters and then features elicited from each quarter in the first stage by utilizing seven moments invariant. Fuzzy C-Mean clustering (FCM) was employed in the second stage for each quarter to collect the features of each quarter into clusters. Manhattan distance was calculated in the third stage among all clusters' centers in all quarters to disclosure of t
... Show MoreIn an intensive study of the various species of the Euglenophyceae under different environmental conditions, the algal samples were collected monthly in twelve springs and six related streams from September 2019 to August 2020 within Shaglawa district-Erbil Province in virgin areas for phycolimnological study. Twenty species of Euglenophyceaen are identified as a new record for the algal flora. These taxa consist of Colacium vesiculosum, Lepocinclis salina and L.wangi, Eutreptia viridis, Euglena chlamydophora, E. clavata,
... Show MoreThis research aims to studying and analyzing the theoretical
framework of the environmental auditing in industrial environment to its a broad and danger environmental effects . It aims to contribute in setting and testing a proposed procedure framework for environmental auditing in that vital activity .The practical aspect focused on testing a proposed framework within practice it in a one Iraqi industrial company that has a huge effect on environmental activity, represented by Iraqi state company
ABSTRACT
The controversy is currently revolving around industrial additives, including antioxidants, their negative effects on consumer health and the emergence of various and various diseases, which led scientists and researchers to intensify most studies on natural antioxidants and their synthesis from medicinal plants mentioned in ancient medicine and in divine books as potential antioxidants of increasing importance. Therefore, this study was designed to synthesize silver nitrate particles from plant leaf extracts (Figs, Olives, and Moringa) and study their effect on bacterial inhibition of each of the undesirable Coliform bacteria (E-Coli,
... Show MoreThe combination of wavelet theory and neural networks has lead to the development of wavelet networks. Wavelet networks are feed-forward neural networks using wavelets as activation function. Wavelets networks have been used in classification and identification problems with some success.
In this work we proposed a fuzzy wavenet network (FWN), which learns by common back-propagation algorithm to classify medical images. The library of medical image has been analyzed, first. Second, Two experimental tables’ rules provide an excellent opportunity to test the ability of fuzzy wavenet network due to the high level of information variability often experienced with this type of images.
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