كان من مظاهر تأثير اللغة العربية في الفارسية بعد الفتح الإسلامي، القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف، فتأثر الشعراء والأدباء الإيرانيون بهما وبفنون أقوال العرب عموماً، فاقتبسوا في أشعارهم وكتاباتهم الفارسية أو العربية منها، كثيراً من الآيات والأحاديث والمصطلحات العربية، وهذا الاقتباس هو فنّ أدبي ينتمي الى المحسنات اللفظية والتي تشكّل مع المحسنات المعنوية عُنصُري علم البديع الذي هو فرع من ثلاثة علوم الى جانب علم المعاني وعلم البيان والتي هي فروع البلاغة. والاقتباس معناه أن يضمّن الكلام نظماً كان أو نثراً، شيئاً من القرآن أو الحديث لا على أنه منه. تناول البحث الموسوم بـ( الاقتباس القرآني في دوحة الأزهار ) موضوع الاقتباس وأضربه في كتاب ( دوحة الأزهار) وهـو مثنوي للشاعر الإيراني الرقيق (زين العابدين علي عبدي بيگ الشيرازي ) في وصف دار السلطنة ( جعفر آباد ) في حكم الشاه ( طهماسب ) الصفوي. توفر البحث بعد المقدمة على ذكر البلاغة بين العربية والفارسية كمدخل للتعريف بها، ومن ثم ذكر الاقتباس بأضربه: النصّي والاشاري والمعنوي، والنتائج التي توصل اليها البحث من نواحٍ ثلاث : الأولى الاقتباس والفن الأدبي إذ جمع الشاعر بين لفظ ومعنى البيت الشعري ولفظ ومعنى الآيات الكريمات بأسلوب ينمّ عن براعة وتوفيق فجاء نسجُهُ دليلاً على ثقافته وعلمه بكتاب الله تعالى وفهم الآيات القرآنية ومناسباتها، وفي أحيانٍ كثيرة كان يستخدم الألفاظ القرآنية قاصداً بها بيان غرضه ومقصوده الشعري وليس غرض الآية ومعناها الأصلي. والثانية الاقتباس والأثر النفسي، وبيان أنّ اقتباس اللفظ والمعنى القرآني في الشعر له وقع وأثر لدى المتلقي فهو يحرّك أحاسيسه وعواطفه ويزيدُ من حركة الكلام والتفاعل بين الشاعر والمتلقي. والناحية الثالثة الاقتباس والأثر الاجتماعي، فالاقتباس القرآني يُظهر الشاعر عارفاً بدينه وبكتاب الله، قارئاً له فيتمَيّز من أقرانه ممن لا يسلكُ هذا النهج كما تكون اشعاره موضع ترحيب واستحسان عند سلاطين المسلمين فينال صلاتهم وعطاياهم ويتمتع في أكنافهم بالجاه والحُظوة والمكانة المحمودة.
Argumentation is not a contemporary, yet a deep rooted intellectual phenomenon dates back to Romans and Greeks times. The argumentative elements ,the author is trying to convey to the reader, are linguistic procedures aim at persuading and being persuaded of what is true. The present study traces, through Camus’ novel The plague, the best method to construct argumentative techniques used to express the author’s deep philosophies.
Résumé
L’argumentation n’est pas un phénomène intellectuel nouveau, ses origines reviennent aux savants grecs et romains. Elle est une act
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After deciding the methodology of the study that ,in one hand ,performs the goals of the study , and achieving a suitable theoretical framework to present the concepts of businesses, environments and the leadin
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The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between the strategic planning for human resources and career path, and I have tested Search the Ministry of Health and some health centers headquarters in the Karkh district, that is applied in sample Consist of (45) Deputy Director, Head of Depts, Departmental Manager, and health center Manager.
Find interested in studying the two subjects are important and vital, at the level of organizations at the present time, namely the strategic planning of human resources and career path. To achieve the objectives of the research was designed Qusestionnair (31) items to collect Primary data. and collected t
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