A flow analysis system integrating an optoelectronic detector for the quantitative determination of active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations

Turkey N.S. Turkey; Jalal N. Jeber

doi:10.1016/j.microc.2020.105710

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Publication Date

Fri Jan 01 2021

Journal Name

Microchemical Journal

Volume

160

DOI

10.1016/j.microc.2020.105710

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A flow analysis system integrating an optoelectronic detector for the quantitative determination of active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations

Optoelectronic detector

Light scattering

Turbidity

Pharmaceutical formulations

Flow injection analysis

Turkey N.S. Turkey

Jalal N. Jeber

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 01 2022

Journal Name

International Journal Of Research In Social Sciences & Humanities

Intellectual property rights and its implications for the pharmaceutical industry in Iraq under accession to the World Trade Organization

Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights

Pharmaceutical industry

World Trade Organization

Dalia

Yousif

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The main risks arising from the WTO Agreement are the inequality and lack of competitiveness of most pharmaceutical goods, as well as the fact that Iraq is a net importer of medicines that are at the core of consumer needs, The subject matter of the Convention on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights and its implications for the pharmaceutical industry, in particular, coinciding with the situation of financial and administrative corruption, all of which has resulted in drug fraud in the Iraqi market and its impact on public health. The control of medical technology, the persistence of the technological gap and its effects on high price levels, and the fact that domestic drug producers are obliged to obtain production licenses from

Publication Date

Thu May 18 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Design and Analysis of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System for Speed Control of Hydraulic Motor

Servo

PID controller

Proportional valve

Hydraulic motor

Automation Studio (AS)

Ali Abdul Mohsin Hassan

Mohammad Talib. Jassim

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In this study, the electro-hydraulic servo system for speed control of fixed displacement hydraulic motor using proportional valve and (PID) controller is investigated theoretically ,experimentally and simulation . The theoretical part includes the derivation of the nonlinear mathematical model equation of (valve – motor ) combination system and the derivation of the transfer function for the complete hydraulic system , the stability test of the system during the operation through the transfer function using MATLAB package
V7.1 have been done. An experimental part includes design and built hydraulic test rig and simple PID controller .The best PID gains have been calculated experimentally and simulation, speed control performance te

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Publication Date

Thu Jun 20 2019

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

An Analysis on the Applicability of Meta-Heuristic Searching Techniques for Automated Test Data Generation in Automatic Programming Assessment

Automatic Programming Assessment

Automated Test Data Generation

Metaheuristic Search Techniques.

Musa

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Automatic Programming Assessment (APA) has been gaining lots of attention among researchers mainly to support automated grading and marking of students’ programming assignments or exercises systematically. APA is commonly identified as a method that can enhance accuracy, efficiency and consistency as well as providing instant feedback on students’ programming solutions. In achieving APA, test data generation process is very important so as to perform a dynamic testing on students’ assignment. In software testing field, many researches that focus on test data generation have demonstrated the successful of adoption of Meta-Heuristic Search Techniques (MHST) so as to enhance the procedure of deriving adequate test data for efficient t

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(2)

Publication Date

Fri Nov 20 2020

Journal Name

Solid State Technology

Building A Psychological Flow Scale In The Rhythmic Gymnastics Lesson For Third-Stage Students Of The College Of Physical Education And Sciences

Nuha

Mohameed

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In this study, the two researchers try to identify the degree of psychological flow among third-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad, by constructing a psychometric flow meter for third-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad, and the research sample reached 123 female students They represent 100% of the research community, and after conducting the scientific foundations for building the scale, the two researchers reached the final version of the psychometric flow scale with 21 items with four axes.

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Publication Date

Sun Feb 01 2015

Journal Name

Energy Conversion And Management

A dynamic model and an experimental study for the internal air and soil temperatures in an innovative greenhouse

Dynamic greenhouse model

Greenhouse internal air temperature

Greenhouse thermal analysis

Innovative greenhouse

Soil sub layer temperature

Khalid A.

Ammar A.

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An innovative greenhouse which integrates a conventional greenhouse with roof mounted solar air heaters is used in this investigation. This design reduces the solar radiation incoming to the greenhouse in summer which reduced the load and cost of greenhouse cooling and provides a means of solar heating. Experimental measurements of the internal air and internal soil sub-layer temperatures in the greenhouse, without crops, were performed in Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq (33.3 °N, 44.4 °E). Measurements were recorded for clear and partly cloudy winter days. A dynamic model was developed to predict the all internal temperatures of the greenhouse. This model includes soil surface heat exchange with the greenhouse air which was found to gi

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(108)

Publication Date

Fri Feb 01 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Impact of quantitative (indirect) instruments of monetary policy on some indicators of financial stability in Iraq for the period (2003-2016)

ادوات السياسة النقدية غير المباشرة – الاحتياطي القانوني- الاستقرار المالي – المؤشرات التجميعية .

Tools Monetary Policy Indirect- Legal Reserve- Financial Stability- Aggregate Indexes .

نعيم صباح

عقيل عبد الحسين

مصطفى محمد

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The indirect monetary policy tools led to financial stability for the period being studied through the use of indicators of financial stability (aggregate) to show the effect of the foreign reserves of the Central Bank of Iraq and its indirect instruments in achieving financial and economic stability, especially after the significant decline in oil prices and dependence of the Iraqi economy on Oil (rent) and lower reserves of the Central Bank of Iraq after 2014 and now compared to previous years, the goal of this research is to achieve financial stability according to selected indicators and achieve an optimal monetary policy to achieve the development goals of The economic policy in the country. Standard models were used to test

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(1)

Publication Date

Mon Feb 14 2022

Journal Name

Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences

Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers

John L.

Alistair B.A.

Dana W.

Kenneth M. Y.

Racliffe W. S.

Cristóbal

Aiko D.

Julie

Marc

Robert A.

Alejandra

Aida

Anja

Pedro

Macarena

Chris

Magdalena

Monique

Thais

Vahagn

Yekaterina

Clare S.

Christopher J.

Thilo

Tapos

Volga

Jessica

Jean L.

Francisco

Maria T. P.

Victorien

Gildas

Oumar

Jules M.

Linda E.

Michelle

Donald

Romaric

Jaime

Guang-Guo

Chang-Er

Martha

Jina

Jean-Paul

John

Suspense A.

Penelope

Silvia

Nikolina

Milena

Despo

Lida

Vladimíra

Jan

María

Bayable A.

Jeanne

Arnaud

Peter

Ilia

Sven

Gerasimos

Halldór P.

Molly

Thatikonda

Manisha

Anindrya

Adee

Nima

Ali

Omar

Salem S.

Francesco

Benny

Tom

Koffi Marcellin

Bakhyt

Raikhan

Lydia

Jemimah K.

Peter

Victor

Nathaniel T.

Sheck

Ahmad Zaharin

Ley Juen

Mahamoudane

Seydou T.

Rik

Olatayo

Muhammad

Ziad

Aaron

Jorge Manuel

María

Heidi

Ian

Fabio

Alhaji Brima

Bashiru M.

Vesna

Mitja

Melusi

Kyungho

Habyeong

John L. Celestino

Andreu

Priyanie

Anna

Gisela

Armin K.

Alex C.

Jheng-Jie

Rebecca

Madaka

Ulas

Turgut T.

Julius B.

Yuliya

Yuriy

Horacio

Andrés

Douglas B.

Maritza

David

Charles

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Environmental exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have negative effects on the health of ecosystems and humans. While numerous studies have monitored APIs in rivers, these employ different analytical methods, measure different APIs, and have ignored many of the countries of the world. This makes it difficult to quantify the scale of the problem from a global perspective. Furthermore, comparison of the existing data, generated for different studies/regions/continents, is challenging due to the vast differences between the analytical methodologies employed. Here, we present a global-scale study of API pollution in 258 of the world’s rivers, representing the environmental influence of 471.4 million people across

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 01 2019

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Colorimetric Assay of Thiamine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Preparations

Pharmaceutical

Preparations Spectrophotometric

Thiamine hydrochloride

Ahmad

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A simple, rapid, accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of thiaminehydrochloride has been developed. The method is based on the formation of the Schiff’s base between the primary amino group present in thiamine hydrochloride and aldehyde group present in the vanillin reagent to produce a yellow colored complex having maximum absorption at 390 nm. Beer^’s law has obeaid over the concentration range of 2-28µg/mL, with molar absorptivity of 0.96x10⁴L/mol.cm. The average recovery which is a measure of accuracy is 100±1.3% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) is less than1.5 .The present method is considered to be

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(4)

Publication Date

Thu Jun 08 2023

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Laser

PDF Lab-On-a-Chip an integrated microfluidic device sensitive low-Cost, and Rapid with a syringe pump for Analysis of Ibuprofen

microfluidic chip

syringe pump

acrylic

Ibuprofen

grbl laser program

diode laser

Huda

Rawaa

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Abstract: Microfluidic devices present unique advantages for the development of efficient drug assay and screening. The microfluidic platforms might offer a more rapid and cost-effective alternative. Fluids are confined in devices that have a significant dimension on the micrometer scale. Due to this extreme confinement, the volumes used for drug assays are tiny (milliliters to femtoliters).

In this research, a microfluidic chip consists of micro-channels carved on substrate materials built by using Acrylic (Polymethyl Methacrylate, PMMA) chip was designed using a Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) laser machine. The CO2 parameters have influence on the width, depth, roughness of the chip. In order to have regular

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Publication Date

Fri Apr 29 2022

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences

EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTARY IRRIGATION SYSTEM ON WHEAT PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY USING A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS

Eskander Hussain

Y. T.

B. F.

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This study was aimed to director wheat production's technical efficiency grown under two irrigation systems(fixed and pivot sprinkler irrigation systems)using random border analysis.Samples were collected randomly from267farmers from Salah Al-Din Governorate/Iraq.The samples were divided into two groups;187farmers used a pivot sprinkler irrigation system with three categories of possession(80,60and120dunums),while the other group used a fixed sprinkler irrigation system with four categories of possession(40,30,20and10dunums).Transcendent production function was used to study the effect of production factors on wheat yield. The results indicated that the mechanization work and the amount of added irrigation water increased by 1% whil

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