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Synthesis and characterization study of n-Bi2O3/p-Si heterojunction dependence on thickness
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Abstract. In this work, Bi2O3 was deposited as a thin film of different thickness (400, 500, and 600 ±20 nm) by using thermal oxidation at 573 K with ambient oxygen of evaporated bismuth (Bi) thin films in a vacuum on glass substrate and on Si wafer to produce n-Bi2O3/p-Si heterojunction. The effect of thickness on the structural, electrical, surface and optical properties of Bi2O3 thin films was studied. XRD analysis reveals that all the as deposited Bi2O3 films show polycrystalline tetragonal structure, with preferential orientation in the (201) direction, without any change in structure due to increase of film thickness. AFM and SEM images are used to investigate the influences of film thickness on surface properties. The optical measurement were taken for the wave length range (400-1100) nm showed that the nature of the optical transition has been direct allowed with average band gap energies varies in the range of (2.9-2.25) eV with change thickness parameter. The extent and nature of transmittance, absorbance, reflectance and optimized band gap of the material assure to utilize it for photovoltaic applications. Hall measurements showed that all the films are n-type. The electrical properties of n-Bi2O3/p-Si heterojunction (HJ) were obtained by I-V (dark and illuminated) and C-V measurement at frequency (10 MHz) at different thickness. The ideality factor saturation current density, depletion width, built-in potential and carrier concentration are characterized under different thickness. The results show these HJ were of abrupt type. The photovoltaic measurements short-circuit current density, open-circuit voltage, fill factor and efficiencies are determined for all samples. Finally thermal oxidation allowed fabrication n-Bi2O3/p-Si heterojunction with different thickness for solar cell application.

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 29 2017
Journal Name
Asian Journal Of Chemistry
Synthesis, Characterization of p-Nitrophenyl azo-β-Naphthyl- (4-Azobenzoic acid)-4-benzoate and its PVA-Grafting Polymer
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An aromatic ester containing two azo groups namely p-nitro phenyl azo-β-naphthyl-(4'-azobenzoic acid)-4-benzoate was synthesized by esterfiaction of 4,4'-azo dibenzoic acid with p-nitro phenyl azo-β-naphthol. Synthesized ester was characterized by CHN-Elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. A modified PVA polymer was obtained by grafting 10 g of PVA-polymer via partial esterification with (2, 3, 4 g) p-nitro phenyl azo-1-naphthyl-4-azobenzoic acid)-4-azo benzoate. Grafting PVA-polymer behaviours was studied, by physical measurements (solubility, swelling), thermal properties (DSC) and tensile.

Publication Date
Sun Dec 07 2014
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis of N –sulfamethoxazolederivative imide on polymeric chain
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The present work involved synthesis of several new N-Sulfamethoxazol derivatives imide on Polymeric chain by two steps. The first stip involved preparation of N- (sub.orunsub benzoyl and sub unsub acetyl) amidyl sub sulfamethoxazole (1-5) by condensation of sulfamethoxazole drug with many substituted acid chloride, then the second step include, preparation new five N-(acrly-N–sub or unsub benzoyl) imidyl substituted sulfamethoxazol(6-10) by reaction of poly acryloyl chloride with the prepared compound (1-5) in first stepin asuitable solvent in the presenceamount triethylamine (Et3N) with heating. The structure confirmations of all polymers wereconfirmed using FT-IR,1H-NMR,13C-NMR and UV spectroscopy. Other physical properties including so

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Preparation and characterization of nanostructure high efficient CdS/Si hetrojunction by CBD
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In this paper, CdS/Si hetrojunction solar cell has been made by
Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) of CdS thin film on to
monocrystalline silicon substrate. XRD measurements approved that
CdS film is changing the structure of CdS films from mixed
hexagonal and cubic phase to the hexagonal phase with [101]
predominant orientation. I-V characterization of the hetrojunction
shows good rectification, with high spectral responsivity of 0.41
A/W, quantum efficiency 90%,and specific detectivity 2.9*1014
cmHz1/2W -1 .

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Effects of Laser Energy on n-Ge/p-SnS Hetrojunction Diode Detector in Different Environments
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In the present work, heterojunction diode detectors will be prepared using germanium wafers as a substrate material and 200 nm tin sulfide thickness will be evaporated by using thermal evaporation method as thin film on the substrate. Nd:YAG laser (λ=532 nm) with different energy densities (5.66 J/cm2 and 11.32 J/cm2) is used to diffuse the SnS inside the surface of the germanium samples with 10 laser shots in different environments (vacuum and distilled water). I-V characteristics in the dark illumination, C-V characteristics, transmission measurements, spectral responsivity and quantum efficiency were investigated at 300K. The C-V measurements have shown that the heterojunction were of abrupt type and the maximum value of build-in pot

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 29 2012
Journal Name
Synthesis And Characterization Of Metal Complexes With Ligands Containing A Hetero (n) Atom And (hydroxyl Or Carboxyl) Group
Synthesis and Characterization of metal complexes with ligands containing ahetero (N) atom and (hydroxyl or carboxyl) group
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M(II) Ions using amino acid L- proline as a primary ligand and either Nicotinamide or 8- hydroxyqinoline as secondary ligand, respectively: a. The mixed ligand complexes of composition,[M(pro)2(na)2]. b. The mixed ligand complexes of composition , Na[M(pro)2(Q)]. Where proline (C5H9NO2) symbolized as pro H , Nicotinamide (C6H6N2O) symbolized as (NA) , 8- hydroxyqinoline, (C9H7NO2) symbolized as (8-HQ). The ligands and the metal chlorides were brought into reaction at room temperature (37ºc) in ethanol as solvent .The reaction required the following molar ratios [(1:2:2) metal:2NA:2pro-] and [(1:1:2) metal:Q:2pro-] with M+2 ions, where M = [Mn (II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and pd(II)]. Products were found to be solid crystall

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Publication Date
Wed May 17 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Synthesis and Characterization of Some Mixed-Ligand Complexes Containing N-Acetyl Tryptophan and αPicoline with Some Metal Salts
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Some metal ions (Mn+2, Fe+2, Co+2,Ni+2,Cu+2 and Cd+2) complexes of  N-acetyl Tryptophan (AcetrpH) and  α-Picoline (α-Pic) have been synthesized and characterized on the basis of their FTIR,UV-Vis spectroscopy , conductivety measurements , magnetic susceptibility.  From the results obtained, the following general formula has suggested for the prepared complexes.            [M+2(Acetrp)2(α-Pic)2]. XH2O Where  M = Mn+2, Fe+2, Co+2,Ni+2,Cu+2 and Cd+2                         X =  0  ,    0   ,  &nb

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 23 2016
Journal Name
Spie Proceedings
Quantifying charge trapping and molecular doping in organic p-i-n diodes
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 26 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Kufa For Chemical Sciences
Synthesis and Characterization of some lanthanide Metal ions Complexes of Schiff Bases derived From p-fluoro benzoic acid and thiosemicarbazide
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Reaction of  p-fluoro benzoic acid with the thiosemicarbazide and salcialdehyde gave the new bidentate ligand .The prepared ligand Identified by FT-I.R and U.V-Visible spectcopic technique .Treatment of the prepared   ligand   with following metal ions  M=Tb(III),Eu(III),Nd(III) and La(III) ,in ethanol with a (1:1) M:L ratio and at pH=7 yielded series of neutral complexes as the general formula  [M LCl (H O ]. The prepared complexes were characterized using (FT-IR, UV-Vis) spectra , melting point, molar conductivity measurements . chloride ion content were also evolution by (mhor method) . The proposed structure of the complexes using program , chem office 3D(2004) .

Publication Date
Wed Apr 12 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Fabrication and Characterization CdO:In/Si Photovoltaic Solar Cell Prepard By Thermal Evaporation
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   In this work, CdO:In/Si heterojunction solar cell has been made by vacuum evaporation of cadmium oxide doped with 1% of indium thin film onto glass and silicon substrates with rate deposition (3.9A/sec) and thickness(≈250nm). XRD was investigated, the transmission was determined in range (300-1100)nm and the direct band gap energy is 2.43 eV, I-V characterization of the cell under illumination was investigated , the cell shows an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.6 Volt, a short circuit current density (Jsc) of 12.8 mA/cm2, a fill factor (F.F) of 0.66, and a conversion efficiency (η) of 5.2%.

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Biochem. Cell. Arch.
SYNTHESIS AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF N- (METHYLCARBAMOTHIOYL) ACETAMIDE WITH THEIR METAL COMPLEXES
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A new ligand N-(methylcarbamothioyl) acetamide (AMP) was synthesized by reaction of acetyl chloride with adenine. The ligand was characterized by FT-IR, NMR spectra and the elemental analysis. The transition metal complexes of this ligand where synthesize and characterized by UV-Visible spectra, FT-IR, magnetic suscepility, conductively measurement. The general formula [M(AMP)2Cl2], where M+2 = (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg).