Performance Evaluation of Al-Karkh Water Treatment Plant Using Model-driven and Data-Driven Models

Basim Hussein Khudhair; Awatif Soaded Alsaqqar; Basim H. Khudair

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/779/1/012110

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Publication Date

Tue Jun 01 2021

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

Volume

779

DOI

10.1088/1755-1315/779/1/012110

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Performance Evaluation of Al-Karkh Water Treatment Plant Using Model-driven and Data-Driven Models

Operational performance evaluation

water treatment plant

multiple linear regression

multivariate multiple regression

artificial neural network model

model-driven and data-driven modeling types.

Basim Hussein Khudhair

Awatif Soaded Alsaqqar

Basim H. Khudair

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AbstractThere is a great operational risk to control the day-to-day management in water treatment plants, so water companies are looking for solutions to predict how the treatment processes may be improved due to the increased pressure to remain competitive. This study focused on the mathematical modeling of water treatment processes with the primary motivation to provide tools that can be used to predict the performance of the treatment to enable better control of uncertainty and risk. This research included choosing the most important variables affecting quality standards using the correlation test. According to this test, it was found that the important parameters of raw water: Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Total Solids, Nitrite, Nitrates, Ammonia, and Silica are to be used to construct the specific model, while pH, Fluoride, Aluminium, Nitrite, Nitrate, Ammonia, Silica, and Orthophosphate of the treated water were eliminated from the analysis. For modeling the coagulation and flocculation process temperature, Alkalinity and pH of raw water were the depended variables of the model. As for the modeling process turbidity of the treated water was used as the output variable. In general, the linear models including model-driven type, (Multivariate multiple regression, MMR and Multiple linear regression, MLR) have slightly higher prediction efficiencies than the, data-driven type (artificial neural network, ANNM). The coefficients of determination (R2) reached 66 to 85% for the MMR and MLR models and 65 to 81% for the ANN models.

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Publication Date

Tue Aug 01 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Materials Science: Materials In Electronics

Fabrication and characterization of CoxMn0.25−xMg0.75Fe2O4 nanoparticles for H2S sensing applications

Tagreed M.

Nabeel

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Publication Date

Wed Oct 20 2010

Journal Name

The International Journal Of Advanced Manufacturing Technology

Finite element modeling and simulation of proposed design magneto-rheological valve

Maher Yahya

Zahurin

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Magneto-rheological (MR) valve is one of the devices generally used to control the speed of Hydraulic actuator of MR fluid. The performance of valve depends on the magnetic circuit design. Present study deals with a new design of MR valve. A mathematical model for the MR valve is developed and the simulation is carried out to evaluate the newly developed MR valve. The design of the magnetic circuit is accomplished by magnetic finite element software such as Finite Element Method Magnetic (FEMMR). The model dimensions of MR valve, material properties are taken into account. The results of analysis are presented in terms of magnetic strength H and magnetic flux density B. The simulation results based on the proposed model indicate that the ef

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Publication Date

Sat Apr 01 2023

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Spectrophotometric Determination of Salbutamol Sulphate and Isoxsuprine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulations

Asoxsuprine hydrochloride

Evans blue dye

N-Bromosuccinamid

Salbutamol sulphate

Spectrophotometric

Zeena Z.

Nagham N.

Elham S.

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A simple, sensitive and accurate spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of salbutamol sulphate (SAB) and isoxsuprine hydrochloride (ISX) in pure and pharmaceutical dosage. The method involved oxidation of (SAB) and (ISX) with a known excess of N-bromosuccinamid in acidic medium, and subsequent occupation of unreacted oxidant in decolorization of Evans blue dye (EB). This, in the presence of SAB or ISX was rectilinear over the ranges 1.0-12.0, 1.0-11.0 µg/mL, with molar absorptivity 4.21×10⁴ and 2.58×10⁴l.mol^-1.cm^-1 respectively. The developed method had been successfully applied for the determination of the studied drugs in their pharmaceutical dosage resulting i

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(6)

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Publication Date

Wed Jul 01 2020

Journal Name

International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research

Synthesis, Design, Docking and biological activity of new benzo hydrazide derivatives.

ZAHRAA A

AHMED W

HANADY S

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(1)

Publication Date

Wed Jan 19 2022

Journal Name

Asian Journal Of Water, Environment And Pollution

Air Pollution: A Study of Its Concept, Causes, Sources and Effects

waleed

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Air pollution is very important topic for those interested in studying the environment because of its importance and the damage caused by it to human, animal and plant life. This research addresses the concept of air pollution, its causes, and its danger, and sheds light on the influence of climate elements on environmental pollution and the effect of temperature, rain, humidity, wind direction and speed, and atmospheric pressure on the increase or decrease of air pollution. This research discusses the sources of air pollution, including natural ones, including dust, smoke resulting from fires, erupting volcanoes, and others, including those resulting from human uses such as the use of fuel and others. The research addressed the dam

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(4)

Publication Date

Wed Jun 01 2022

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Syntheses, Structures and Biological Activity of Some Schiff Base Metal Complexes

Hassan M. A.

Safaa H.

Saad S.

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Four new binuclear Schiff base metal complexes [(MCl₂)₂L] {M = Fe 1, Co 2, Cu 3, Sn 4, L = N,N’-1,4-Phenylenebis (methanylylidene) bis (ethane-1,2-diamine)} have been synthesized using direct reaction between proligand (L) and the corresponding metal chloride (FeCl₂, CoCl₂, CuCl₂and SnCl₂). The structures of the complexes have been conclusively determined by a set of spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, ¹H-NMR, and mass spectra). Finally, the biological properties of the complexes have been investigated with a comparative approach against different species of bacteria (E. coli G-, Pseudomonas G-, Bacillus G+,

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 01 2025

Journal Name

Journal Of Animal Health And Production

The Control and Preventative Measures for the Health Problems of Pets

Huda Hameed Kadhim

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Publication Date

Mon Mar 01 2021

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering

Purification and activation of the Iraqi bentonite for edible oil Production

Hameed R D

Saad A

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AbstractSamples of Iraqi bentonitic sediments, representing local montmorillonite brought from Traifawi region near the Syrian border. Mineralogical the samples were characterized as low grade of Ca-smectite, particle size, chemical analysis, XRD, and BET surface area analyses of the samples were carried out to examine the structure of bentonite before and after acid activation. The goal is to prepare a bleaching earth for edible oil production. Iraqi Bentonite was beneficiated and activated by series of physical and chemical steps, using 4N & 6N concentration of hydrochloric acid and at a temperature of 70-80 ° C. Surface area and pore volume of the samples were determined to assess the bleaching power ... Show More

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Publication Date

Sat Jan 01 2022

Journal Name

Lecture Notes In Electrical Engineering

Dynamics Modeling and Motion Simulation of a Segway Robotic Transportation System

Izzat

Ayad A.

Ayad Ghany

Georgios

Akshet

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 13 2019

Journal Name

Spe Kuwait Oil & Gas Show And Conference

Optimization of Fracture Parameters for Hydraulic Fractured Horizontal Well in a Heterogeneous Tight Reservoir: An Equivalent Homogeneous Modelling Approach

upstream oil & gas

equivalent homogeneous model

heterogeneous model

optimum number

hydraulic fracturing

simulation model

tight gas reservoir

saturation

model 1

optimization

Omar

Mofazzal

Asaad

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AbstractBuilding numerical reservoir simulation model with a view to model actual case requires enormous amount of data and information. Such modeling and simulation processes normally require lengthy time and different sets of field data and experimental tests that are usually very expensive. In addition, the availability, quality and accessibility of all necessary data are very limited, especially for the green field. The degree of complexities of such modelling increases significantly especially in the case of heterogeneous nature typically inherited in unconventional reservoirs. In this perspective, this study focuses on exploring the possibility of simplifying the numerical simulation pr ... Show More

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