تتميز اللغات باصواتها التي تميزها من غيرها, ولكل لغة اصواتها التي تختلف نوعا وكما , يبدو ان هناك اصواتا تتشابه في اغلب اللغات تلك هي الاصوات الصائتة او الصوائت (الالف والواو والياء) والاصوات المائعة او السائلة وما يطلق عليه (Liquids) وهي الاصوات المتوسطة بين الشدة والرخاوة , يضاف الى هاتين المجموعتين صوت اللغة , الصوت الشائع في اغلب اللغات , وقد علل سبب هذا الشيوع الى انه الصوت الاساس لصيحات الانفعال التلقائية عند الانسان البدائي .ويعود سبب الشيوع الى سهولة النطق بهذا الصوت والى ان جهاز النطق عند الانسان واحد وهذة السمة تنطبق على الاصوات التي ذكرتها جميعا اي الصوائت والاصوات المائعة وصوت الهاء . فهنالك تماثل بين هذه المجموعات الثلاث , وتشابه في نطق صوت اللغة واستعماله في لغات عدة من هنا وقع اختياري على دراسة موازنة ورغبت في ان يكون البحث في صوت اللغة العربية وموازنته في لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية واللغة الانكليزية .اذ لفت انتباهي ان هناك امورا كثيرة متماثلة لصوت اللغة لاحظتها في هذة اللغات.من المعروف ان صوت الهاء صوت حنجري مهموس احتكاكي . قيل : صوت حنجري عند المحدثين , حلقي عند القدماء , ذلك لاختلافهم في تحديد منطقة الحلق, فقد عد القدماء الحنجرة جزءا من الحلق . وتكون طريقة نطقه كصوت النفس الخالص الذي لايلقي مروره اعتراضا في الفم . وهذة من صفات الصوائت التي ليس لها مخرج تنسب اليه وبهذا يستطيع الناطق به ان يطيل فيه الصوت قدر استطاعتة , كذلك ان وضع اللسان في نطقه كوضعه في اثناء نطق الصوائت ولاسيما الالف. ان طريقة نطق اللغة في لغتنا تماثل حالة نطقه قي الانكليزية التي ترمز له ب((H الذي يماثل الصائت (: (aفيها , فطن علماؤنا الى ان هذا الحالة ووسم صوت الهاء مع الصوائت (الالف والواو والياء ) وصوت النون بسمة الخفاء لاتساع مخارجها
The study aimed to know the degree of availability of integrated preparation criteria in the Arabic Teacher training Program in Syrian universities from the viewpoint of university students of the Educational qualification diploma, and the degree of availability of these standards in the outputs of the preparation program. To achieve the Goals of the study, a list of integrated preparation criteria was prepare comprising (110) indicators, distributed to (11) criteria. The list was applied to a randomly chosen sample of (45) educational qualification diploma students. The results of the study showed that the Standards for integrated preparation are provided in a medium degree overall in the program for preparing teachers of Arabic languag
... Show MoreThroughout this paper, a generic iteration algorithm for a finite family of total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive maps in uniformly convex Banach space is suggested. As well as weak / strong convergence theorems of this algorithm to a common fixed point are established. Finally, illustrative numerical example by using Matlab is presented.
The problem of this research is:
What are the sustainable development goals that received the priority in the press addressing of the newspapers under study?
What are the journalistic arts adopted by these newspapers in addressing the sustainable development goals?
What are the journalistic sources that Arab newspapers depended on when addressing the sustainable development goals?
What are the geographic range the Arab newspapers adopted in addressing the sustainable development goals? The research is categorized into descriptive research, adopting the survey method, and using the content analysis method.
The sample of research was determined by the preparation of the Arabic newspapers (Al-
... Show MoreIn the current study, the definition of mapping of fuzzy neutrosophic generalized semi-continuous and fuzzy neutrosophic alpha has generalized mapping as continuous. The study confirmed some theorems regarding such a concept. In the following, it has been found relationships among fuzzy neutrosophic alpha generalized mapping as continuous, fuzzy neutrosophic mapping as continuous, fuzzy neutrosophic alpha mapping as continuous, fuzzy neutrosophic generalized semi mapping as continuous, fuzzy neutrosophic pre mapping as continuous and fuzzy neutrosophic γ mapping as continuous.
The Study addressed the effectiveness of dialogic communication in online public relations with an audience of higher education institutions in the United Arab Emirates. The study aimed to know about the interest extent of higher education institutions through their websites with the elements of dialogic communication in online public relations to communicate with their audience. The researcher used survey methodology and content Analysis tool as an essential tool for collecting information. Some of the important results of the study are: The websites of higher education institutions in terms of indicators of ease of use; the main links on the websites are clearly available on the opening page, there is a map on the websites, reduce depe
... Show MoreThe exchanges in various fields,like economics, science, culture, etc., have been enhanced unceasingly among different countries around the world in the twenty-first century, thus, the university graduate who masters one foreign language does not meet the need of the labor market in most countries.So, many universities began to develop new programs to cultivate students who can use more foreign languages to serve the intercultural communication. At the same time, there is more scientific research emerged which is related to the relationship between the second and third languages. This humble research seeks to explain the relevant concepts and analyze the real data collected from Shanghai International Studies University in China, to expl
... Show MoreSummary: This study aims to examine the names of four-legged animals found in Turkish translations of the Qur’an written between the 11th and 15th centuries from linguistic, etymological, and semantic perspectives. These translations, belonging to the Old Anatolian Turkish period, serve not only as religious texts but also as valuable documents reflecting the social structure, cultural values, and linguistic features of the time. Within the scope of this research, six major tafsir (exegesis) texts were systematically analyzed, and the data obtained were evaluated within historical and cultural contexts. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Lakoff and Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Wierzbicka’s approach to lingu
... Show MoreIn this paper, the fuzzy logic and the trapezoidal fuzzy intuitionistic number were presented, as well as some properties of the trapezoidal fuzzy intuitionistic number and semi- parametric logistic regression model when using the trapezoidal fuzzy intuitionistic number. The output variable represents the dependent variable sometimes cannot be determined in only two cases (response, non-response)or (success, failure) and more than two responses, especially in medical studies; therefore so, use a semi parametric logistic regression model with the output variable (dependent variable) representing a trapezoidal fuzzy intuitionistic number.
the model was estimated on simulati
... Show MoreThe present study aims to identify the role of behavioral disorders (anxiety disorder, behavior disorder "behavior", confrontation and challenge disorder, aggressive behavior) in predicting bullying patterns (verbal, physical, electronic, school) in a sample of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. For this purpose, the researcher developed scales to measure the behavioral disorders and the bullying patterns among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. The researcher adopted the descriptive survey approach. The study sample consists of (80) adolescents with autism spectrum disorder with ages range from (15-19 years) and (45-53 years old) in association with israr association for people with special needs in the northern borders
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