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EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF MOLD BOARD AND DISC PLOW IN SOILS OF CENTRAL IRAQ
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The experiment was conducted to evaluate and performance comparison for moldboard and disk plows in central of Iraq in 2011. Three factor were used in this study included Two types of plows included moldboard and disk plows which represented main plot , three forward speeds of the tillage was second factor included 1.85, 3.75 and 5.62 km / h which represented sup plot , and three levels of soil moisture was third factor included 21 , 18 and 14 % to determined data actual plow depth , Practical productivity, Volume of disturbed soil, Field efficiency , Slippage percentage in silt clay loam soil with depth 22 cm were studied in the experiment Split – split plot design under randomized complete block design with three replications using Least Significant Design was used . Mold board plough recorded best practical productivity was 0.3118 ha/hr , volume of disturbed soil was 629.77 m3/hr and field efficiency was 59.85 % , while disc plough recorded higher actual plow depth 21.02 cm and slippage percentage was9.71 % . Increasing forward speeds of the tillage from 1.85 to 3.75 then to 5.62 increasing slippage percentage from 6.39 to 8.26 then to 12.22 % , practical productivity from 0.1421 to 0.2845 then to o.4180 ha/hr and volume of disturbed soil from 299.89 to 592.38 then to 838.24 m3/hr , while decreased actual plow depth from 21.13 to 20.86 then to 20.08 cm and field efficiency from 58.98 to 58.21 then to 57.07 % . with decrease soil moisture from 21 to 18 % decrease actual plow depth from 20.92 to 20.70 cm and slippage percentage from 10.58 to 7.29 % , and increase practical productivity from 0.2712 to 0.2923 ha/hr, volume of disturbed soil from 562.01 to 598.98 m3/hr and field efficiency from 55.94 to 60.31 % . While continues decrease from 18 to 14 % decrease actual plow depth from 20.70 to 20.46 cm, practical productivity from 0.2923 to 0.2811, volume of disturbed soil from 598.98 to 569.52 m3/hr and field efficiency from 60.31 to 58.01 % , and increase slippage percentage from 7.29 to 9.00 % .

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 09 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Buckling Analysis of Stiffened and Unstiffened Laminated Composite Plates
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The present study focused mainly on the analysis of stiffened and unstiffened composite laminated plates subjected to buckling load. Analytical, numerical and experimental analysis for different cases has been considered. The experimental investigation is to manufacture the laminates and to find mechanical properties of glass-polyester such as longitudinal, transverse young modulus, shear modulus. The compressive test was carried to find the critical buckling load of plate. The design parameters of the laminates such as aspect ratio, thickness ratio, boundary conditions and number of stiffeners were investigated using high order shear deformation theory (HOST) and Finite element coded by ANSYS .The main conclusion was the buckling load c

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 29 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Synthesis and Characterization of P3HT Metal Nanoparticles Hybrid Junction
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In this work the fabrication and characterization of poly(3-hexylthiophene) P3HT-metallic nanoparticles (Ag, Al). Pulsed Laser Ablation (PLA) technique was used to synthesis the nanoparticles in liquid. The Fourier Transformer Infrared (FTIR) for all samples indicate the chemical interaction between the polymer and the nanoparticles. Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) analysis showed the particle size for P3HT-AgNps samples between 44.50 nanometers as well the spherical structure. While for P3HT-AlNps samples was flakes shape. Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra show the existing of amount of metallic nanoparticles.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 28 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Design and Implementation of Enhanced Smart Energy Metering System
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In this work, the design and implementation of a smart energy metering system has been developed. This system consists of two parts: billing center and a set of distributed smart energy meters. The function of smart energy meter is measuring and calculating the cost of consumed energy according to a multi-tariff scheme. This can be effectively solving the problem of stressing the electrical grid and rising consumer awareness. Moreover, smart energy meter decreases technical losses by improving power factor. The function of the billing center is to issue a consumer bill and contributes in locating the irregularities on the electrical grid (non-technical losses). Moreover, it sends the switch off command in case of the consumer bill is not

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2016
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Joubert Syndrome: Imaging Findings and Report of a Case
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Background: Joubert syndrome (JS) is a very rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by agenesis of cerebellar vermis, abnormal eye movements, respiratory irregularities, and delayed generalized motor development. Retinal dystrophy and cystic kidneys may also be associated with this clinical syndrome. The importance of recognizing JS is related to the outcome and its potential complications. This syndrome is difficult to diagnose clinically because of its variable phenotype. Its neuroimaging hallmarks include the characteristic molar tooth sign and bat wing-shaped fourth ventricle

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 14 2016
Journal Name
International Journal For Computational Methods In Engineering Science And Mechanics
Simultaneous determination of time-dependent coefficients and heat source
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2015
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-crystalline ZSM-5 Zeolite
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Abstract

 Nano-crystalline ZSM-5 zeolite was synthesized by hydrothermal method using chelating agent and two gel compositions:Compositionɪ:Al2O3:86SiO2:5.5TPA:12.7Na2O:3.4Trien:3320H2O.Compositionɪɪ:Al2O3:68SiO2:5.4TPA:10Na2O:2.6Trien:2626H2O.Study of hydrothermal reaction factors on characteristics of nano- sized zsm-5 has been carried on ,among them are crystallization temperature, crystallization time and concentration of template ( TPAOH ) solution. Synthesis was accomplished in PTFE lined autoclave ( reactor ) . The product were characterized by X-ray diffraction ( XRD ),Atomic force microsc

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Asian Journal Of Applied Science And Engineering
Fabrication and Characterization of Au/Si Heterojunction Solar Cell
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The n-type Au thin films of 500nm thickness was evaporated by thermal evaporation method on p-type silicon wafer of [111] direction to formed Au/Si heterojunction solar cell. The AC conductivity, C-V and I-V characteristics of fabricated c-Au/Si diffusion heterojunction-(HJ) solar cell, has been studied. The first methods demonstrated that the AC conductivity due to with diffusiontunneling mechanism, while the second show that, the heterojunction profile is abrupt, the heterojunction parameters have been played out, such as the depletion width, built-in voltage, and concentration. And finally the third one show that the c-Au/Si HJ has rectification properties, and the solar cell yielded an open circuit voltage of (Vic) 0.4V, short circuit c

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 04 2011
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Purification and characterization of Streptococcus pyogenes superantigen (Spe-C)
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From 144 specimens of tonsillitis which were collected from patient, (children of 3 -12 year olds) there were 70 isolates beta hemolytic and 28 isolates were identified as S. pyogenes. Sensitivity of S. pyogenes isolates to antibiotics was tested, all isolates were sensitive to amoxicillin and cephaloxia while higher resistant were to erythromycin. One isolate whiche was 100 A had a stable characteristics and produce pyrogenic toxin was chosen for study and it was purified and characterized from the cell free supernatant of S. pyrogenes strain.

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 03 2017
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Preparation and Characterization some New of Naproxen Drug Derivatives
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In this research four steps of the new derivatives of Naproxen drug have been made which are known as a high medicinal effectiveness; the first step involved converting Naproxen into the corresponding ester (A) by reaction Naproxen with methanol absolute in presence H2SO4. While the second step involved treatment methyl Naproxen ester (A) with hydrazine hydrate 80% in presence of ethanol .The third reaction requires synthesis of Schiff bases (C1-C10) by condensation. of Naproxen hydrazide (B) with many substituted aromatic aldehydes . Finally, the fourth step synthesized new tetrazole derivatives ( D1- D10) by the reaction of the prepared Schiff bases (in the third step) with Sodium azide in THF as a solvent .The prepared compounds wer

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 19 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Rules and steps The design of university research projects
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Research is a study conducted by a researcher or a group of researchers to uncover ambiguity, complete a knowledge, or define a relationship, Solve a problem, or answer a question by carefully investigating the comprehensive and in-depth examination of the evidence and evidence related to this knowledge, revealing a relationship, or solving a problem, or answering a question, to be a systematic, In evidence and evidence that reveal facts and general rules, relationships or solutions, in addition to providing knowledge Human rights are verifiable, tested and confirmed. The university research (graduate research, master's thesis, doctoral dissertation) is the most important type of research, and it is supposed to be the best one, since it

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