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دور مدة العقد في المرحلة السابقة للتعاقد

يعتبر الزمن من اهم الاساسيات التي يتم الاتفاق عليها في العقود ، لان البعد الزمني له اثر كبير في احكام العقود جميعا ولا يقتصر على طائفة معينة منها ، وقد نادى فقهاء القانون الفرنسيون والعرب على حد سواء بضرورة إيلاء هذا البعد اهتماما خاصا. وقد استحدث المشرع الفرنسي نتيجة لذلك مصطلح مدة العقد، لمحاولة حصر العناصر الزمنية، وبيان احكامها، والتمييز فيما بينها. اما في الوطن العربي فلم يحظ بنفس الاهتمام الذي حظي به عند الغرب.

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 12 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of service quality in tax compliance

The aim of the research is to clarify the role of service quality through its dimensions represented by (tangibility, reliability, safety, response, empathy) in tax compliance with taxpayers, i.e. performance of the duties and obligations of the taxpayer through its dimensions (registration, accounting, payment of the amount of tax), and to know For this role, a sample was taken from the taxpayers of the branches of the General Authority for Taxes spread in the governorate of Baghdad and its affiliated districts, which amount to (15) tax branches, as (215) questionnaires were distributed to know the impressions and reactions of the taxpayers regarding the level of service quality through the aforementioned dimensions. Using the statistic

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 22 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دور الرقيق الأسود في الجيش المرابطي

Black slaves formed a section of the Murabit community, and they had an important role in wars and in settling battles to the Murabit state. Murabit state lords have depended on them in many scales such as, wars or within the community boarders

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 20 2024
Journal Name
Al-mostansiriyah Journal For Arabic And International Studies
The role of women in combating intellectual extremism

Abstract: The term extremism refers to the distance from moderation, excess and hyperbole, and it is a relative term that varies from one society to another, according to the prevailing traditions, values and culture, as the problem of extremism is one of the main issues that contemporary societies are concerned with is a phenomenon that has its roots in the intellectual formation of societies. By knowing the concept of extremism, we can identify the reasons that contributed to the existence of extremism as a phenomenon, on the one hand; on the other hand, to clarify the role of women in combating extremism and developing effective solutions to reduce this phenomenon. As women play a major role in society, starting from the family to educa

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Undesirable behaviors for university students by their instructors view

Undesirable behaviors among students  are consider one of the danger problems threating societies and educational and scientific institutions of countries  because its one of the way to express aggression , so the instructors consider one of the most important people could be trust their evaluation and logical view , therefore the present research aimed to :

  1. Recognize undesirable behavior in students of University by the view of their instructors
  2. Measure the level of undesirable behavior in students of university by the view of their instructors
  3. Recognize more common  undesirable behavior in students of University by the view o

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
سلوك التنمر لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وطلبة المرحلةالمتوسطة وعلاقته بالجنس والترتيب الولادي

The current research aims at recognize bullying for the pupils of the primary stage  and the students of the  middle stage  according to the gender variables and birth order also detection of difference significance of bullying among the variables of gender(males and females) and the birth order( the first, the second, the third, the forth, the fifth, and the sixth) and then detection of the bullying relation with these variables and to what extent each of them bullying degrees.

          To achieve this objective , the researcher has chosen a sample included(480) individual of(80) individual from the fourth grade primary school pupils and (100)

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Behavioral Disorders of Primary School pupils the son of Alcohol and Non Alcoholic

The Behavioral Disorders of Primary School pupils the son of Alcohol and Non Alcoholic

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The role of the internal system of the Iraqi parliament in activating the parliamentary performance

        The constitutional system in Iraq went to the necessity of the independence of the parliament in setting its internal system, for the purpose of organizing parliamentary work in parliament, so our research came to this decree (the role of the internal system of the Iraqi parliament in activating parliamentary performance), where the importance of this system is highlighted in the advancement of the reality of parliamentary work For members of the House of Representatives, in order to truly represent their constituents, as they are empowered to enable them to exercise the two most important functions. The first is to legislate laws, by discussing and adopting them within a reason

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Effectiveness of the self-questioning strategy in the achievement of the third stage Institutes of teacher preparation and decision - making in Chemistry

This research aims to find out "the effectiveness of the self-questioning strategy in the achievement of students Phase III institutes of teacher preparation and decision-making in chemistry." The researcher follows approach quasi-experimental with a post-test, and the sample consisted of (27) from " Teachers Training Institute-AL-Byaa "in Directorate of Education Baghdad Karkh / 2 students divided into two unequal groups: experimental its number (14) students studied using reciprocal teaching strategy and control its number (13) students have studied in the usual way.The two groups were equivalent extraneous variables.

The researcher was prepare achievement test consist of 40 items was the adoption of a measure of decision-makin

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اثر أنموذج برونر في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانية كلية التربية الأساسية في مادة الأدب

التعريف بالبحث

اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :.

           اللغة وظيفة اساسية الا وهي التواصل ولقد زدادت الحاجة في هذا العصر الى تعلم اللغات والاحاطة بها اكثر من اي وقت مضى يوصفها الاساس الذي يعتمد عليه في تعلم المواد الاخرى .

         فاللغة اداة التفكير ونشر الثقافة في بلدان كثيرة مثل بلاد الاندلس التي اشرقت منها الحضارة في ا

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 20 2005
Journal Name
الجامعة المستنصرية / كلية التربية الأساسية