Sustainability in the design of liquefied petroleum gas systems used in buildings

Amna Amer Farouq; Basim H. Khudair

doi:10.1515/jmbm-2022-0027

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Publication Date

Sat Jan 01 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of The Mechanical Behavior Of Materials

Volume

31

DOI

10.1515/jmbm-2022-0027

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Sustainability in the design of liquefied petroleum gas systems used in buildings

LPG

sustainability

design

building

gas system

Amna Amer Farouq

Basim H. Khudair

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AbstractWith the spread of the use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in developing countries for use in domestic cooking with the increase in the expansion and distribution of gas pipelines for residential buildings, the 2002 World Summit focused on sustainable development in clean energy for natural gas (NG) and LPG. The research aims to focus on the important aspects of design sustainability from an environmental point of view to reduce gas leakage, accidents, and explosions that occur socially to expand the distribution of LPG and motivate the consumers to use it instead of natural gas and other fuels, and from an economic point of view to take into account the annual cost and aesthetic impact of maintaining on the view of the building and the design of the pipes in ways that do not distort the public view. The study area was a building in a residential complex in Baghdad and the gas pipelines were connected to the building completely for studying. The axes of sustainability were applied to the building in an analysis method using the goals achievement matrix, which is divided into main goals and secondary goals. The results showed that the environmental and aesthetic sustainability were well applied to the building, but from a social point of view, in the dissemination of safety instructions to the consumer, and from a financial point of view, there were shortcomings in them, and this could lead to long-term damage to the building.

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 21 2025

Journal Name

Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry

The effect of different finishing and polishing systems on surface roughness of new low polymerized composite materials (An in vitro study)

Mustafa R

Ali H

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Background: Prophylaxis methods are used to mechanically remove plaque and stain from tooth surfaces; such methods give rise to loss of superficial structure and roughen the surface of composites as a result of their abrasive action. This study was done to assess the effect of three polishing systems on surface texture of new anterior composites after storage in artificial saliva. Materials and methods: A total of 40 Giomer and Tetric®N-Ceram composite discs of 12 mm internal diameter and 3mm height were prepared using a specially designed cylindrical mold and were stored in artificial saliva for one month and then samples were divided into four groups according to surface treatment: Group A (control group):10 specimens received no surfa

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Publication Date

Tue Dec 11 2018

Journal Name

Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties

Determination of the Impact of Electronic Health Information Systems upon Medical, Medical Backing and Administrative Decisions in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital

Electronic Health Information Systems --- Medical staff --- Medical Backing staff --- Administrative staff --- Decisions. --- Electronic Health Information Systems --- Medical staff --- Medical Backing staff --- Administrative staff --- Decisions.

basima

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Objective(s): To determine the impact of the electronic Health Information Systems upon medical, medical Backing and administrativedecisions in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital. Methodology: A descriptive analytical design is employed through the period of June 14th 2015 to August 15th 2015. A purposive "non- probability" sample of (50) subject is selected. The sample is comprised of (25) medical and medical backing staff and (25) administrative staff who are all involved in the process of decision making in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital. A self-report questionnaire, of (68) item, is adopted and developed for the purpo

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 20 2018

Journal Name

Offshore Technology Conference Asia

Prediction of Hydrate Phase Equilibrium Conditions for Different Gas Mixtures

new correlation

hydrate equilibrium temperature

correlation

prediction

gas mixture

hammerschmidt

phase equilibria

artificial intelligence

upstream oil & gas

hydrate

Dhifaf Jaafar

Stefan

Maxim

Ahmed

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AbstractGas hydrate formation poses a significant threat to the production, processing, and transportation of natural gas. Accurate predictions of gas hydrate equilibrium conditions are essential for designing the gas production systems at safe operating conditions and mitigating the problems caused by hydrates formation. A new hydrate correlation for predicting gas hydrate equilibrium conditions was obtained for different gas mixtures containing methane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. The new correlation is proposed for a pressure range of 1.7-330 MPa, a temperature range of 273-320 K, and for gas mixtures with specific gravity range of 0.553 to 1. The nonlinear regression technique was applie ... Show More

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Publication Date

Sun Jun 12 2011

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Study the effective of annealing on the structural and sensitivity properties for SnO2 thin films to CO2 Gas

thin film

SnO2

CO2 gas sensor

Afrah.A

Abdul-Hussain K

Ashwaq. A.

Resoul H

Morooj .A.

Karameh. A.muhmmad

Frah. GH

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In this research thin films from SnO2 semiconductor have been prepared by using chemical pyrolysis spray method from solution SnCl2.2H2O at 0.125M concentration on glass at substrate temperature (723K ).Annealing was preformed for prepared thin film at (823K) temperature. The structural and sensing properties of SnO2 thin films for CO2 gas was studied before and after annealing ,as well as we studied the effect temperature annealing on grain size for prepared thin films .

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 01 2013

Journal Name

Political Sciences Journal

Scientific Activities political systems

مجموعة

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نشاطات فرع النظم السياسية

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Publication Date

Sun Mar 02 2008

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

On New Algebraic Systems

Mehsin Jabel

Dalal Ibraheem

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The purpose of this paper is to give some results theorems , propositions and corollaries concerning new algebraic systems flower , garden and farm with accustomed algebraic systems groupoid , group and ring.

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Publication Date

Sat Jun 25 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )

Measuring the extent to which listed companies comply with sustainability accounting standards by improving performance and financial reporting to enhance confidence in financial statements: بحث تطبيقي مقارن في عينة من الشركات العراقية والعربية

sustainability accounting standards

sustainability accounting

م.م. محمد عبد الرسول جابر المعموري

أ.د.طلال محمد علي الججاوي

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The objective of this research is to know the extent to which Iraqi and Arab companies apply the criteria of accounting for sustainability and disclosure, as well as to analyze the content of the annual financial reports of the companies listed in the financial market to determine their compliance with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board )SASB(. Annual Report The commitment of telecommunications companies to implement sustainability issues related to the standard of telecommunications services reached a general average of (54%) for the sample of the research sample. This means that there is a degree of admissibility in applying the standard. As well as the highest level of reporting to the criterion of the (Jordan Telec

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Publication Date

Sun Mar 29 2020

Journal Name

Energy & Fuels

Stable Dispersion of Coal Fines during Hydraulic Fracturing Flowback in Coal Seam Gas Reservoirs—An Experimental Study

Faisal Ur Rahman

Alireza

Hamed

Sarmad

Ahmed

Ataollah

Muhammad

Stefan

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In subterranean coal seam gas (CSG) reservoirs, massive amounts of small-sized coal fines are released during the production and development stages, especially during hydraulic fracturing stimulation. These coal fines inevitably cause mechanical pump failure and permeability damage due to aggregation and subsequent pore-throat blockage. This aggregation behavior is thus of key importance in CSG production and needs to be minimized. Consequently, such coal fines dispersions need to be stabilized, which can be achieved by the formulation of improved fracturing fluids. Here, we thus systematically investigated the effectiveness of two additives (ethanol, 0.5 wt % and SDBS, 0.001 and 0.01 wt %) on dispersion stability for a wide range of condit

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(83)

Publication Date

Mon Jul 01 2024

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

Assessment of Two Extraction Methods LLE and QUEChERS to Determine Pesticides Residues in Vegetables by Gas Chromatography

Hanan Abdulsalam

Mohammad Kadhum

Mokhtar Abdulsattar

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AbstractThe extraction of pesticides is a critical and urgent issue in the preparation for and determination of pesticide residues. The lack of a quick, easy, and successful extraction process is the most critical and challenging problem, even if diagnostic tools have improved and pesticide residues have been better understood. This study contrasted the QuEChERS method, which uses gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector, with the LLE method, which uses liquid-liquid extraction, in order to extract pyridaben from cucumbers and spiromesifen from tomatoes. The GC-FID device was employed to ascertain the spiromesifen LOD and LOQ, which were 0.002 μg mL-1 and 0.00 ... Show More

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(2)

Publication Date

Tue Dec 22 2020

Journal Name

Lecture Notes In Civil Engineering

Geometric Nonlinear Synthetic Earthquake Analysis of Base Isolated Tall Steel Buildings Under Site-Specific Seismic Loading

Rafaa M.

Ameer J.

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(2)

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