مـن المعـروف ان طبيعـة العلاقـة مـا بين العـراق والولايـات المتحـدة الامريكيـة تتمتـع بأهميـة بالغــة في الاوســاط السياســية ودوائــر صــنع القـــرار في الولايــات المتحــدة الامريكيــة لمــا لهــا مـــن انعكاسـات علـى مصـالح الاخـيرة في المنطقـة، وفي مقـدمتها أمـدادات الطاقـة، وعلـى الصـعيد نفسـه تنظر القوى السياسية العراقية الى هذه العلاقـة مـن زوايـا مختلفـة ولكنهـا جميعـا تقـع في خانـة الاهميـة الاستراتيجية للعراق، أذ يحرص طرفا العلاقة الى تحقيق اكبر قدر ممكـن مـن المكاسـب الاسـتراتيجية في البحـث بطبيعـة العلاقـة النوعيـة المسـتقبلية مـابين طـرفي المعادلـة، فالولايـات المتحـدة الامريكيـة تسـعى الى تشـكيل حالــة مـن التحـالف السياســي والاقتصـادي والعسـكري والامــني مـع الحكومــة العراقيــة يتمتــع بالاســتمرارية والشــرعية علــى المســتويات المختلفــة لمرحلــة ما بعــد أنســحاب القــوات الامريكية العام ٢٠١١ ،لاسيما أن العراق من وجهة النظـر الامريكيـة يعـد قـوة ذات ثقـل سياسـي يصــعب تجــاوزه ضــمن مــديات أقلــيم الشــرق الاوســط، لاسيما اذا ما أعيد تأهيــل دوره وضــبط سلوكيات نظامه السياسي في أطار علاقات التعاون أو معادلة التأثير الامريكـي ممـا سـيجعل حلقـة حلفاء الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في الاقليم مكتملة من الناحية الجيوستراتيجية، الامر الذي يعزز المصـالح والخيـارات الاسـتراتيجية المسـتقبلية للولايـات المتحـدة الامريكيـة في اقلـيم الشـرق الاوسـط ولاسيما في العـراق مـن حيـث صـياغة ترتيبـات أو تفاهمـات لتشـكيل أسس العلاقـة مـابين العـراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية . ومن هنا نستطيع القول أن العراق يعد أولوية من أولويات الاستراتيجية الامريكيـة، نظـرا لمـــا يتمتـــع بـــه مـــن أهميـــة متميـــزة في مـــدركات صـــانع القـــرار الامريكـــي مـــن حيـــث الاهميـــة السياسية، الاقتصادية، العسـكرية، والامنيـة، لـذلك سـعت الولايـات المتحـدة الامريكيـة الى صـياغة ادوار العلاقة المستقبلية مع العراق في ضوء هذه المدركات والطروحات الاستراتيجية، وإعادة تأهيل دوره في المنطقـة بمـا يتناسـب مـع مسـارات الهيمنـة الامريكيـة، وذلـك عـن طريـق الـدخول في عقـد اتفاقات أو تفاهمات شراكة على مختلف المستويات في سبيل أعادة رسم خارطة لنموذج العلاقات المستقبلية مابين العراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية لمرحلة مابعد انسحاب القوات الامريكية العام . ٢٠١١
The research aims to measure the impact of the quality of the audit on the Earnings Quality, for a sample of private joint stock companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, as the research sample included (14) private and listed joint stock companies in issuing their financial statements for the period from (2010-2018), as well as companies The audit offices in charge of auditing these companies, which number (18) companies or an audit office, and the research relied on two main models for measurement, as the first model reflects the assumed relationship between independent variables represented in the characteristics of external audit quality and measuring the extent of its impact on the dependent variable represented in the Ea
... Show MoreThe topic of the research dealt with the image of Iraq in the British press based on a sample of the newspapers (The Guardian and the Daily Telegraph), which are among the most important and largest newspapers in the United Kingdom and the world, because of its active role in guiding local and international public opinion towards important issues and events, Since these two newspapers are interested in the accuracy of sensitive political topics, the message aimed at knowing the media image that these two newspapers painted about Iraq in the period that was limited to the first quarter of 2019, and also to know the nature of the contents promoted by these newspapers about the Iraqi reality, The method of content analysis was used as an ap
... Show MoreThe research discusses one of the most critical issues of corporate finance which is related to asset utilization efficiency. Researchers used internal growth rate as independent variable (Proxy of asset utilization efficiency) and sustainable growth rate-dependent variable (proxy of stockholders wealth). According to these two variables, researchers formulate major hypotheses (There is no significant effect of internal growth rate on sustainable growth rate), as well as two sub-hypotheses, examine the components of major variables. Sample of Iraqi industrial companies which listed in the Iraqi stock exchange selected to test and examine main hypotheses. Result of simple and multiple regressions explain there is a significant effect of i
... Show MoreThe relative strength index (RSI) is one of the best known technical analysis indicators; it provides the speculators by prior signals about the future stock’s prices, and because the speculations in shares of companies which listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange have a high degree of risk, like risk of shares prices felling, so the speculators became committed to use some methods to reduce these risks, and one of these methods is the technical analysis by using the relative strength index (RSI) which enable the speculators of choosing the right time for buy and sell the stocks and the right time to enter or leave the market by using the historical rice data. And from here the problem of the research formulated as “Is the using of
... Show Moreقياس وتحليل تأثير صدمات أسعار النفط الخام على راس المال البشري في العراق للمدة (1970 – 2021)
If the sovereignty of the state is reflected in the taxation of its citizens, this sovereignty can not be completed and completed only if it works on its part to collect its debts, whether voluntary or compulsory, and the debt of the debt arises from the will of the individual and the will of the state alone, The existing management of seizure and collection is based on an unequal relationship between the State and the debtor from which the obligation arises. Naturally, this relationship has obligations and rights on both parties. The researcher used a set of studies and previous research, books and other sources related to the subject of research. This was done through the theoretical and practical aspects, which focused on direct and i
... Show MoreThe performa of evaluation process is a process that should be carried out by all industrial management in order to stand on aspects of development or underdevelopment of the various departments and activities in its industrial project for the purpose of identifying obstacles and find out the causes and then avoid them quickly. And intended to rectify the performance evaluation of the activities of industrial project or economic union by measuring the results achieved within a specific operational process and compare it to what is already targeted, and often the time for comparison of one year.
The process of performance evaluation depends upon several criteria and indicators within the
... Show MoreMental disorders (MDs) are a common problem in Primary Health Care Centers (PHCCs). Many people with serious MDs are challenged by symptoms and disabilities that result from the disease and by stereotypes and prejudice due to misconceptions about mental illness. This study aims at evaluating the knowledge, and attitude toward mental health concepts and services and causes of the reluctance to seek those services among people attending PHCCs. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The random sampling technique was used to include (10) of Directorates of Health (DoHs) coverage north, middle, and south of Iraq. The study was executed in (50) selected PHCs, (5) PHCCs in each DoH involved randomly selected (30) people attending th
... Show MoreThe basic skills (defensive & offensive) in basketball it is a base for completion and decide the level of the team and the rank, in same time considers the axel of the researchers when putting tests and forming new groups so close from real situation games to create real vision and estimate for skill state and a method to recorrect & presenting positive resolutions, the problem of research were indicate to variables may happen in training operation it demand tests matches with these variables and forming new standards, and another way the researchers find a few patterns for measuring basic skills (defensive & offensive) also application these tests on samples it differs from the originals one that the tests designed for it. The sample repr
... Show MoreThe non static chain is always the problem of static analysis so that explained some of theoretical work, the properties of statistical regression analysis to lose when using strings in statistic and gives the slope of an imaginary relation under consideration. chain is not static can become static by adding variable time to the multivariate analysis the factors to remove the general trend as well as variable placebo seasons to remove the effect of seasonal .convert the data to form exponential or logarithmic , in addition to using the difference repeated d is said in this case it integrated class d. Where the research contained in the theoretical side in parts in the first part the research methodology ha
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