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Investigations for the critical vehicle velocities on a curved path
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􀀨􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀩􀀏􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀉􀀚􀀝􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀟􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀃􀀃􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆 􀀉􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀁􀀔􀀓􀀟􀀓􀀙􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀚􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀉􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀄􀀊􀀂􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀚􀀄􀀅􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀃􀀚􀀂􀀆􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀫􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀑􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆 􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀫􀀠􀀬􀀑􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀔􀀁􀀊􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀁􀀔􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀁􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀟􀀃􀀅􀀂􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆 􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀂􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀠􀀬􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀃􀀊􀀁􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀓􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀊􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀊􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀒􀀃􀀉􀀅􀀈􀀜􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆 􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀄􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀖􀀃􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀉􀀅􀀃􀀁􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀢􀀆􀀭􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀘􀀓􀀄􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆 􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀂􀀁􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀕􀀜􀀆􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀚􀀄􀀮􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀚􀀄􀀟􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀢􀀆􀀀􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀏􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀚􀀝􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀕􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀓􀀆􀀅􀀓􀀔􀀆􀀜􀀉􀀛􀀃􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀃􀀖􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆 􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀊􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀄􀀖􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀓􀀚􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀈􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀎􀀎􀀢􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀯􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀆

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 20 2018
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effect of CORT educational program on creative thinking for the secondary school students in art education subject
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The current research aims to identify (the effect of CORT program on creative thinking for middle school students in the art education history of ancient art subject).

     The research society continue of the5th of scientific students in ALsadreen secondary school of excellence which related of the Directorate of Education al-sader city, for the academic year (2015/2016), The sample was (35) students for each of the two groups (experimental and control). The equivalence between the research groups was carried out in the IQ variable, the age and the level of the father and mother.

     The researcher used the experimental method of partial control and the post-test. If the course of

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 25 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Effect Of Optimizers On The Generalizability Additive Neural Attention For Customer Support Twitter Dataset In Chatbot Application
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When optimizing the performance of neural network-based chatbots, determining the optimizer is one of the most important aspects. Optimizers primarily control the adjustment of model parameters such as weight and bias to minimize a loss function during training. Adaptive optimizers such as ADAM have become a standard choice and are widely used for their invariant parameter updates' magnitudes concerning gradient scale variations, but often pose generalization problems. Alternatively, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with Momentum and the extension of ADAM, the ADAMW, offers several advantages. This study aims to compare and examine the effects of these optimizers on the chatbot CST dataset. The effectiveness of each optimizer is evaluat

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 22 2018
Journal Name
Al-nahrain Journal For Engineering Sciences
Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Scanning Speed on the Temperature Field Distribution for Laser Heat Treatment Applications
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One of the unique properties of laser heating applications is its powerful ability for precise pouring of energy on the needed regions in heat treatment applications. The rapid rise in temperature at the irradiated region produces a high temperature gradient, which contributes in phase metallurgical changes, inside the volume of the irradiated material. This article presents a comprehensive numerical work for a model based on experimentally laser heated AISI 1110 steel samples. The numerical investigation is based on the finite element method (FEM) taking in consideration the temperature dependent material properties to predict the temperature distribution within the irradiated material volume. The finite element analysis (FEA) was carried

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences –jeas
Analaysis of the lmpacyt fiscal policy in Iraq on stabilization and economic growth for the period (2003-2010)
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The vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after 2003 were not clear-cut because of overlapping internal factors was the novelty of the political system and the lack of political and economic decision makers to understanding and conviction full need shaping a new administration for the Iraqi economy is able to succeed economic development programs, and external factors was determinedly organizations international application of shock reforming style and contrary to the social reality and the security which reflected negatively on the work and consistency Lisseeash financial balance between stability and growth and raise the level of consumer spending and the importance of research lies in the ability of fiscal policy to achie

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of Sharing knowledge on organizational innovation Field study in the arab company , for detergents and chemical
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ABSTRACT

Impkact  of  Knowledge  sharing  on  organizational  innovation  Impriscal  study in Arabic company . 

of  Knowledge Management is  the  main  component  Knowledge  sharing  system, it mean the exchange if  Knowledge, ideas, and good  practice with  another  individual . Knowledge sharing between persons, then its values can growth .

It is vry important because it can provide us with the contention between virus peoples . the interaction among the people can pass all kind of Knowledge among them. the connection and interaction and interaction enabl

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 08 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
The effect of the Perkins-Blyth model on learning some compound skills in soccer for second intermediate students
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Financing and its impact on municipal performance in the municipalities of Missan governorate for the period (2011-2018)
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The research aims to show the role or extent of the impact of financing in its various forms on the municipal performance before and after the financial deficit through relying on the analytical research methodology of the research community represented by the Directorate General of Municipalities and the Directorate of Maysan municipalities as a sample of research (13) municipal institutions for a period of (8) years, Considering the completion of the final accounts of these years, which provides the necessary data for the study, in addition to the variation in the quality and amounts of grants allocated to municipal institutions during these years, which gives a clearer and more comprehensive picture of the reality of allocatio

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A comparison Some of Methods for Estimating Survival Function for Truncated Exponential Distribution
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Exponential distribution is one of most common distributions in studies and scientific researches with wide application in the fields of reliability, engineering and in analyzing survival function therefore the researcher has carried on extended studies in the characteristics of this distribution.

In this research, estimation of survival function for truncated exponential distribution in the maximum likelihood  methods and Bayes first and second method, least square method and Jackknife dependent in the first place on the maximum likelihood method, then on Bayes first method then comparing then using simulation, thus to accomplish this task, different size samples have been adopted by the searcher us

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 30 2025
Journal Name
International Journal Of Sustainable Development And Planning
A Comprehensive Framework for Heritage Site Management: Challenges and Strategies for Sustainable Preservation
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This study investigates the complex challenges of managing heritage sites in Iraq, focusing on the Prophet Tho Al-Kifl Shrine in Babylon due to its religious, historical, and architectural significance. The site exemplifies critical management issues, including institutional fragmentation, limited technical and financial resources, and insufficient legislative frameworks. Left unaddressed, these challenges threaten the site's material integrity and symbolic identity through uncoordinated interventions and neglect. The research aims to propose a context-sensitive framework for sustainable heritage management by combining theoretical perspectives with practical analysis. Using a case study methodology, the study draws on field observations, h

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Adsorption Study for Trifluralin on Iraqi ? –Alumina
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Equilibrium adsorption isotherm for the removal of trifluralin from aqueous solutions using ? –alumina clay has been studied. The result shows that the isotherms were S3 according Giels classification. The effects of various experimental parameters such as contact time, adsorbent dosage, effect of pH and temperature of trifluralin on the adsorption capacities have been investigated. The adsorption isotherms were obtained by obeying freundlich adsorption isotherm with (R2 = 0.91249-0.8149). The thermodynamic parameters have been calculated by using the adsorption process at five different temperature, the values of ?H, ?G and ?S were (_1.0625) kj. mol-1, (7.628 - 7.831) kj.mol-1 and (_2.7966 - _2.9162) kg.

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