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Investigations for the critical vehicle velocities on a curved path
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􀀨􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀩􀀏􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀉􀀚􀀝􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀟􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀃􀀃􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆 􀀉􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀁􀀔􀀓􀀟􀀓􀀙􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀚􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀉􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀄􀀊􀀂􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀚􀀄􀀅􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀃􀀚􀀂􀀆􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀫􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀑􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆 􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀫􀀠􀀬􀀑􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀔􀀁􀀊􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀁􀀔􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀁􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀟􀀃􀀅􀀂􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆 􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀂􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀠􀀬􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀃􀀊􀀁􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀓􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀊􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀊􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀒􀀃􀀉􀀅􀀈􀀜􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆 􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀄􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀖􀀃􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀉􀀅􀀃􀀁􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀢􀀆􀀭􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀘􀀓􀀄􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆 􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀂􀀁􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀕􀀜􀀆􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀚􀀄􀀮􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀚􀀄􀀟􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀢􀀆􀀀􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀏􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀚􀀝􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀕􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀓􀀆􀀅􀀓􀀔􀀆􀀜􀀉􀀛􀀃􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀃􀀖􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆 􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀊􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀄􀀖􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀓􀀚􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀈􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀎􀀎􀀢􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀯􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀆

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 24 2021
Journal Name
Applied Sciences
The Impact of Calcitriol on Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Cumulative Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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A cumulative review with a systematic approach aimed to provide a comparison of studies’ investigating the possible impact of the active form of vitamin D3, calcitriol (CTL), on the tooth movement caused by orthodontic forces (OTM) by evaluating the quality of evidence, based on collating current data from animal model studies, in vivo cell culture studies, and human clinical trials. Methods: A strict systematic review protocol was applied following the application of the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). A structured search strategy, including main keywords, was defined during detailed search with the application of electronic database systems: Medline/Pubmed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and

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Publication Date
Fri May 24 2024
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International Journal Of Religion
The Effect of the Independent Learning Strategy on the Achievement of Grammar Subject for Students of the College of Islamic Sciences
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The present analysis targets to recognize the influence of the separate teaching approach on the accomplishment of grammar for scholars of the College of Islamic Sciences. The target of attaining this target led the investigations developing the subsequent null theories: 1. No statistically substantial variance is happened at the consequence level of 0.05 between the mean scores of the scholars in the investigational category who learnt consistent with the separate learning approach and the mean scores of the scholars in the control category who learnt in the conventional method in the accomplishment test. 2. No statistically substantial variance has been observed at the consequence level of 0.05 in the mean differences between the

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 15 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Impact of Anticyclones Merge on the Temperature in the stations of Mosul, Baghdad and Basra for the Period (2005-2015)
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           The Anticyclone Merge affects Iraq’s climate clearly through its impact on the different climatic elements. where it appears while they pass through special and distinctive weather . and most of this affection appears in temperatures, Therefore, this research study the relationship between the repetition and the survival period of the Anticyclone Merge and temperature average by using coefficient correlation (Pearson) that shows there’s strong inverse relationship between the integration of Anticyclones and temperatures average.                        &nbs

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Reflection of the Adoption of IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” on the Procedures for Auditing Insurance Contracts in the Iraqi Environment
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          IFRS 17 aims to provide a unified basis for accounting for all types of insurance contracts, including reinsurance contracts, in a manner that benefits both investors and insurance companies and enhances the ability of the financial statements of insurance companies for comparison between companies listed in financial markets around the world. According to this standard, insurance contracts are accounted for on the basis of the Asset-Liability Approach and the use of fair values that the standard requires updating regularly in order to provide more useful information to the users of financial statements, as a result of the failure of reporting requirements for insurance contr

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 02 2024
Journal Name
Kurdish Studies
The Impact of the Brain Consensus Model on the Acquisition of Arabic Grammar Concepts for Female Students in the Fourth Grade
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Objectives: To identify the impact of the brain consensus model on the acquisition of Arabic grammar concepts among students in the fourth grade, methodology: The pilot curriculum was used, and a partial control pilot design was adopted. There were 30 female students in the pilot group, 30 female students in the control group, and the two researchers were statistically rewarded among the two groups' students in some variables and used appropriate statistical means to analyse the results, including the test for two independent samples, the square (c2) and the Alpha Kronbach equation.Results: The pilot group outperformed the control group. The results showed that there is a significant statistical difference at the indicative level (0.05) for

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
A Comparative Study of a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor and Bio-shaft Technology for a Wastewater Treatment Process: A review
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In addition to the primary treatment, biological treatment is used to reduce inorganic and organic components in the wastewater. The separation of biomass from treated wastewater is usually important to meet the effluent disposal requirements, so the MBBR system has been one of the most important modern technologies that use plastic tankers to transport biomass with wastewater, which works in pure biofilm, at low concentrations of suspended solids. However, biological treatment has been developed using the active sludge mixing process with MBBR. Turbo4bio was established as a sustainable and cost-effective solution for wastewater treatment plants in the early 1990s and ran on minimal sludge, and is easy to maintain. This

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 31 2024
Journal Name
Association Of Arab Universities Journal Of Engineering Sciences
Using Solid Waste as A Substitute for Raw Materials in Construction: A Review.
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The main challenge is to protect the environment from future deterioration due to pollution and the lack of natural resources. Therefore, one of the most important things to pay attention to and get rid of its negative impact is solid waste. Solid waste is a double-edged sword according to the way it is dealt with, as neglecting it causes a serious environmental risk from water, air and soil pollution, while dealing with it in the right way makes it an important resource in preserving the environment. Accordingly, the proper management of solid waste and its reuse or recycling is the most important factor. Therefore, attention has been drawn to the use of solid waste in different ways, and the most common way is to use it as an alternative

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Design of a PID-Lead Compensator for a Twin Rotor Aerodynamic System (TRAS)
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This paper deals with a Twin Rotor Aerodynamic System (TRAS). It is a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system with high crosscoupling between its two channels. It proposes a hybrid design procedure that combines frequency response and root locus approaches. The proposed controller is designated as PID-Lead Compensator (PIDLC); the PID controller was designed in previous work using frequency response design specifications, while the lead compensator is proposed in this paper and is designed using the root locus method. A general explicit formula for angle computations in any of the four quadrants is also given. The lead compensator is designed by shifting the dominant closed-loop poles slightly to the left in the s-plane. This has the effect

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
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Baghdad Science Journal
Design of a Simple Dust Removal System for a Solar Street Light System
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      Dust and bird residue are problems impeding the operation of solar street lighting systems, especially in semi-desert areas, such as Iraq. The system in this paper was designed and developed locally using simple and inexpensive materials. The system runs automatically. It Connects to solar panels used in solar street lighting, and gets the required electricity from the same solar system. Solar panels are washed with dripping water in less than half a minute by this system. The cleaning period can also be controlled. It can also control, sensing the amount of dust the system operates. The impact of different types of falling dust on panels has also been studied. This was collected from different winds and studied their impact o

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
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International Journal Of Applied Engineering Research
A Proposed Method for Generating a Private Key Using Digital Color Image Features
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In this paper, the goal of proposed method is to protect data against different types of attacks by unauthorized parties. The basic idea of proposed method is generating a private key from a specific features of digital color image such as color (Red, Green and Blue); the generating process of private key from colors of digital color image performed via the computing process of color frequencies for blue color of an image then computing the maximum frequency of blue color, multiplying it by its number and adding process will performed to produce a generated key. After that the private key is generated, must be converting it into the binary representation form. The generated key is extracted from blue color of keyed image then we selects a c

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