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Dynamic Background Subtraction in Video Surveillance Using Color-Histogram and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm with Cosine Similarity
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The background subtraction is a leading technique adopted for detecting the moving objects in video surveillance systems. Various background subtraction models have been applied to tackle different challenges in many surveillance environments. In this paper, we propose a model of pixel-based color-histogram and Fuzzy C-means (FCM) to obtain the background model using cosine similarity (CS) to measure the closeness between the current pixel and the background model and eventually determine the background and foreground pixel according to a tuned threshold. The performance of this model is benchmarked on CDnet2014 dynamic scenes dataset using statistical metrics. The results show a better performance against the state-of the art background subtraction models.

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 02 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
New Fuzzy Normed Spaces
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In this paper the research introduces a new definition of a fuzzy normed space then the related concepts such as fuzzy continuous, convergence of sequence of fuzzy points and Cauchy sequence of fuzzy points are discussed in details.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Fuzzy Linear Programming problems
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ان الغرض من هذا البحث هو المزج بين القيود الضبابية والاحتمالية. كما يهدف الى مناقشة اكثر حالات مشكلات البرمجة الضبابية شيوعا وهي عندما تكون المشكلة الضبابية تتبع دالة الانتماء مرة دالة الاتنماء المثلثية مرة اخرى، من خلال التطبيق العملي والتجريبي. فضلا عن توظيف البرمجة الخطية الضبابية في معالجة مشكلات تخطيط وجدولة الإنتاج لشركة العراق لصناعة الأثاث، وكذلك تم استخدام الطرائق الكمية للتنبؤ بالطلب واعتماده

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
LINE REGULAR FUZZY SEMIGRAPHS
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           This paper introduce two types of edge degrees (line degree and near line degree) and total edge degrees (total line degree and total near line degree) of an edge in a fuzzy semigraph, where a fuzzy semigraph is defined as (V, σ, μ, η) defined on a semigraph G* in which σ : V → [0, 1], μ : VxV → [0, 1] and η : X → [0, 1] satisfy the conditions that for all the vertices u, v in the vertex set,  μ(u, v) ≤ σ(u) ᴧ σ(v) and  η(e) = μ(u1, u2) ᴧ μ(u2, u3) ᴧ … ᴧ μ(un-1, un) ≤ σ(u1) ᴧ σ(un), if e = (u1, u2, …, un), n ≥ 2 is an edge in the semigraph G

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of New Theory
Fuzzy Orbit Irresolute Mappings
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Fuzzy orbit topological space is a new structure very recently given by [1]. This new space is based on the notion of open fuzzy orbit sets. The aim of this paper is to provide applications of open fuzzy orbit sets. We introduce the notions of fuzzy orbit irresolute mappings and fuzzy orbit open (resp. irresolute open) mappings and studied some of their properties. .

Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Fibrewise Fuzzy Separation Axioms
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Abstract<p>Within that research, we introduce fibrewise fuzzy types of the most important separation axioms in ordinary fuzz topology, namely fibrewise fuzzy (T 0 spaces, T 1 spaces, R 0 spaces, Hausdorff spaces, functionally Hausdorff spaces, regular spaces, completely regular spaces, normal spaces, and normal spaces). Too we add numerous outcomes about it.</p>
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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering
Fuzzy orbit topological spaces
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Abstract<p>The concept of fuzzy orbit open sets under the mapping <italic>f</italic>:<italic>X</italic> → <italic>X</italic> in a fuzzy topological space (<italic>X</italic>,<italic>τ</italic>) was introduced by Malathi and Uma (2017). In this paper, we introduce some conditions on the mapping <italic>f</italic>, to obtain some properties of these sets. Then we employ these properties to show that the family of all fuzzy orbit open sets construct a new fuzzy topology, which we denoted by <italic>τ</italic> <sub> <italic>F0</italic> </sub> coarser </p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Fri Nov 01 2019
Journal Name
International Journal Of Computer Science And Mobile Computing
Adaptive Color Image Compression of Hybrid Coding and Inter Differentiation Based Techniques
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 05 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Science And Research (ijsr)
Multi Response Optimization of Submerged Arc Welding Using Taguchi Fuzzy Logic Based on Utility Theory
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
color methodology to Re-reading the musical notes
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many painters tried to mix colors with Music by direct employment through colorful musical pieces or the use of multiple instruments and techniques , or vice versa, including the French artist )Robert Stroben(, he transferred the piece of music to be depicted on the painting and worked on the tones of music (Johann Sebastian Bach) by dropping the color on the lines of the musical scale, for example (the C tone) ranging from brown to red ( Tone La A) from gray to orange, and so on, the presence of links and similarity factors between the world of music and the world of colors facilitated the process of linking musical notes with colors, the most famous of which was presented by the world (Newton) in the circle of basic colors and linking

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 17 2023
Journal Name
Wireless Communications And Mobile Computing
A Double Clustering Approach for Color Image Segmentation
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One of the significant stages in computer vision is image segmentation which is fundamental for different applications, for example, robot control and military target recognition, as well as image analysis of remote sensing applications. Studies have dealt with the process of improving the classification of all types of data, whether text or audio or images, one of the latest studies in which researchers have worked to build a simple, effective, and high-accuracy model capable of classifying emotions from speech data, while several studies dealt with improving textual grouping. In this study, we seek to improve the classification of image division using a novel approach depending on two methods used to segment the images. The first

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