The aim of the research is to prepare practical volleyball lessons by using the four pillars strategy for middle school students, and to identify the effect of the four pillars strategy in performing the transmission and volleyball skills in the second intermediate students, to assume that the two researchers assume that there are no statistically significant differences between the results of my skill performance tests Sending and preparing tribal and remote volleyball for the experimental and controlled groups, and there are no statistically significant differences between the results of the performance of the transmission and preparation skills of the volleyball between the two experimental and control groups, and the research community available in the second -grade middle -grade students persistently in the morning study in the high school for boys within the secondary school within Forms of the General Directorate for Baghdad Education/ Rusafa for the academic year (2023/2024), The total number of (180) students, who are inherently distributed to the six study people, the application sample of the number of (40) random students in the two divisions (A) and (C) represented (22,222 %) of the origin society, and after preparing the performance tests The skill and preparation of practical lessons in this strategy was applied after tribal tests by experimenting with a period of (8) weeks at a rate of (1) one lesson per week and for each skill (4) consecutive weeks, and then conducting dimensional tests and processing the results automatically with a system (SPSS) so that the conclusions and recommendations are to apply The strategy of the four pillars in practical physical education is suitable for middle school students, and helps in improving the performance of the transmission and preparation skills of their volleyball, and they outperform the improvement level of the performance of these two skills for students who study without them, and it is necessary to increase interest in modernizing teaching strategies in active learning and employ their applications In the lesson of physical education by adopting individual differences to suit the age and level of middle school students, It is necessary to include the applications of the strategy of the four pillars in the preparation courses and training in the General Directorates of Training and to introduce teachers to how to employ them in practical lessons of volleyball because of their positive returns to the skill factor for second-grade intermediate students.
This study was aimed to investigate the response surface methodology (RSM) to evaluate the effects of various experimental conditions on the removal of levofloxacin (LVX) from the aqueous solution by means of electrocoagulation (EC) technique with stainless steel electrodes. The EC process was achieved successfully with the efficiency of LVX removal of 90%. The results obtained from the regression analysis, showed that the data of experiential are better fitted to the polynomial model of second-order with the predicted correlation coefficient (pred. R2) of 0.723, adjusted correlation coefficient (Adj. R2) of 0.907 and correlation coefficient values (R2) of 0.952. This shows that the predicted models and experimental values are in go
... Show MoreCopper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles were synthesized through the thermal decomposition of a copper(II) Schiff-base complex. The complex was formed by reacting cupric acetate with a Schiff base in a 2:1 metal-to-ligand ratio. The Schiff base itself was synthesized via the condensation of benzidine and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of glacial acetic acid. This newly synthesized symmetric Schiff base served as the ligand for the Cu(II) metal ion complex. The ligand and its complex were characterized using several spectroscopic methods, including FTIR, UV-vis, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, CHNS, and AAS, along with TGA, molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The CuO nanoparticles were produced by thermally decomposing the
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This paper describes DC motor speed control based on optimal Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) technique. Controller's objective is to maintain the speed of rotation of the motor shaft with a particular step response.The controller is modeled in MATLAB environment, the simulation results show that the proposed controller gives better performance and less settling time when compared with the traditional PID controller.
Buckling analysis of a laminated composite thin plate with different boundary conditions subjected to in-plane uniform load are studied depending on classical laminated plate theory; analytically using (Rayleigh-Ritz method). Equation of motion of the plates was derived using the principle of virtual work and solved using modified Fourier displacement function that satisfies general edge conditions. The eigenvalue problem generated by using Ritz method, the set of linear algebraic equations can be solved using MATLAB for symmetric and anti-symmetric, cross and angle-ply laminated plate considering some design parameters such as aspect ratios, number of layers, lamination type and orthotropic ratio. The results obtained g
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