The expansion of the social media environment has created its own linguistic realities which involve more colloquial communication and practical employment of language. This research focuses on nominalizations in detail, which are originally formed words that have been changed for a noun role. These nominalizations are examined within the context of Facebook posts. The research aims to discover the various nominalizations used and how often they appear in a large sample of data from Public Facebook Posts Corpora. Computational linguistics opened new fields of study and enabled researchers to study large amounts of data easily, making it easier to identify patterns. Two computational methods of identifying nominalization in a large dataset were tested and evaluated from different aspects. Additionally, machine learning analysis tools were conducted to determine how nominalization affects the complexity and readability of the texts. Accordingly, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Flesch Readability results were studied to identify nominalizations’ effect on the texts. The results present a high density of verbal nominalizations indicating that there is a preference to refer to actions or processes in an abbreviated manner. Instead, the study also explores the semantic and functional properties of nominalizations, discovering their employment for emotions and opinions, focusing on the ideas and informal nature of Facebook. Despite what the readability formulas imply about the relation between nominalization density and text difficulty, the research does not discount the fact that these metrics have their shortcomings, especially when comprehending direct user understanding is not taken under consideration. In conclusion, this study adds to the current literature on nominalizations by identifying their role in the social media discourse and importing important knowledge on the progressive changes in online linguistic usage
استهل البحث مشكلته بدايةً من تشخيص الفجوة النظرية بين الطروحات الفكرية القائمة وصولاً الى إمكانية التطبيق، هادفاً التعرف على تأثير الادارة المرئية بأبعادها (الاظهار المرئي للمشكلات، استمرارية التواصل مع الواقع، تحديد الأهداف) في التسارع الاستراتيجي بأبعاده (وضوح الرؤيا، التركيز على الأهداف، التنفيذ) في الشركات النفطية العراقية. استند البحث في منهجه على وصف الظاهرة وتحليلها، مُختبراً فرضياتهِ في القط
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ملخـــص البحــــث
جاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان مفهوم الاجتهاد المصلحي في المذهب المالكي، وضوابط العمل بالمصلحة في الشريعة الإسلامية والتي ينبغي مراعاتها عند النظر بالأحكام؛ ليكون الحكم موافقًا للشرع، ومستندا على القواعد والأسس التي ينبغي مراعاتها في النظر والاستدلال.
وتضمنت هذه الدراسة مسوغات الاجتهاد المصلحي، وعلاقته بالمقاصد الشرعية، ثم ذكر بعض النماذج التطبيقية:
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Despite all the possibilities, owned by Iraq for the production of fish, but there is low in the level of production and in the rate of per capita consumption is due to inter alia, the weakness of investment, stop government support, a significant decline in the quantities of water, the high proportion of salinity and the proportion of pollution in the water, the use of means and fishing methods are primitive, weak laws and legislation, the policy of dumping markets imported products. Despite all this research has shown that there are investment opportunities very large in this sector through the size of the market and the absorptive capacity and the growth of per capita income and cultural revelation
أن التطور الاقتصادي في أية دولة إنما يقاس بالدور الذي يلعبه القطاع الصناعي في اقتصادياتها، ومقدار ما يسهم به في الناتج المحلي الأجمالي. ولا يخفى أن ينسب ذلك إلى خصوصيات هذا القطاع بوصفه الميدان الذي تتحقق فيه انجازات الثورة العلمية والتكنولوجية أكثر من غيره من الميادين، وأرتباطاته الأمامية والخلفية مع سائر القطاعات. يضاف إلى ذلك أن القطاعات الأخرى تتأثر ايجاباً بنمو القطاع الصناعي، كما انه المسؤول
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It is known that the distinguished scholar and writers in any kind of science leave an important impact on those who come after them, so they are an indispensable source in that science that draws from them who is later in time than them, and this is what we have seen in this research; The scholar Muhammad bin Shuraih al-Ra’ini (d.476 AH) and his book (Al-Kafi in the Seven Readings) were admired by everyone who wrote about the readings after him. The great scholars of the readings, such as Ibn al-Bathish (d. 540 AH), Ibn al-Jazari (d. 833 AH), and Ibn al-Banna’ did not dispense with him. (d.1117 AH) in terms of reading, isnad, and the way of narration, their books were full of men
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شهدت العمارة الرافدينية منذ بداياتها الاولى في حضارات وادي الرافدين المتعاقبة مرورا بالحضارة الاسلامية وحتى مطلع
القرن العشرين سلسلة من الطرز المعمارية المتعددة خصها الباحثون والاثاريون والمؤرخون بدراسات وفيرة سواء على
مستوى الحقب التاريخية او على مستوى الانماط الوظيفية او الطرز المعمارية وحتى على مستوى العناصر المكونة لتلك
الطرز.
لكن يمكن تشخيص المشكلة البحثية محدودية في الدراسات التي ترصد الع
The poverty in the developing countries is output to under development as we consider welfare, where as when the poverty disappear that produced be the general development . Historically, in our countries, the underdevelopment is the result of colonialism period and what is associated with it of transferring the surplus abroad and the disorder of production structure. And at the present time, the poverty is reproduced and aggravated in the last years as a result of many internal and external reasons.Today, poverty is associated in many forms with the poverty previously.
المقدمة