With the twenty - First century, It becomes clear to us that for 110 years the Japanese - Chinese relations have been witnessing big radical events and developments. ( we take the year of 1949 as the starting date for this relations). In order to prove hypothesis the study divided in to four chapters. - The first chapter deals with explaining the factors of the subject of the Japanese - Chinese relations which described as Indirect threat and aggressive relations from Japan to China after the Second World War by Japanese entering in the American world strategy, in order to destroy the communist china's system which decleard in 1949, because the united states understood that the new system in Beijing could threat American's Interests in the Asian - Pacific - region. As a result, the united states played a very important role in limiting the chinese danger by, making Japan as a center of it's strategic world. Until 1972 Washington came closer to china than Japan which played very important role in blockade the new Chinese system, as a result Japan tried to encourage its relations with china in order to enter the big China's Markets and arrive to the natural material in the Chinese tretoriarties, therefore Japan could sign the friend ship and security treaty with the communist government in china in 1978. - The second chapter contained explanation the Japanese - Chinese relations after the end of the cold war in 1990 by dealing with the variable changes and real domestic facts of these relations such as economic, strategic and political obstacles, or encouragement. - In addition to that we deal with the regional and International factors, which strengthen or weaken these relation, in the third chapter of this study, and we talked about the important question which influenced of the relations between the Japan and China. - Finally the forth chapter dealt with the future dimensions of these relations which will lead to a great changes in the Japanese - American relations. In addition to that we deal with the future relations between Japan and China, if the international system changes to the multilateral poles system in stead of unilateral pole system therefor, Japan may become a great economic pole in this hypothesis International system, and can control of the south East - Asia, which will lead china to refuse the Japanese control of this region, and will lead the two countries to compete of the predominance of this space. On the other hand, china will become a great pole power in the International multilateral poles system, which reduce one of the opportunities for china to oblige it's policy and strategy of their region and world system, that lead the two countries (Japan - China) to enter strong competition and deferences about many problems, such as the Diyon question, economic relations, Chinese strategic arrangement, and stability in this region, which may center of gravity in the world economy in the future. There are many factors have enhanced the two countries to expand their cooperation on the bases of their common Interests in spite of the viasa - vise strategy between them. But the Chinese continuous effects to modernize its military forces in order to become a major force in Asia has threat the Japanese economic goals and its Interests in this region. On the other hand the Japanese leaders believed that the strategy to deal with china in the future, which becomes the big pole power, should be based on bilateral powers, and standing to avoid any tensions between them, in this important region for both of them, which might threat the Japanese goals, and Chinese Interests and arrangements. This study has concluded that the future relations between the two countries will witness cooperation in the economic, technological, political and security fields, especially with influenced multilateral power in them region, and make and encourage this cooperation and coordination between them in the different fields. But this cooperation will not in any case prohipt the competition between them, and will try to do continuous attempts by each one of them to take advantage of the weak points of each other, in order to certain it's control on the Asia - pacific region, in order to continuos there terietorial intrests and global intrests too.
The stage of the establishment of the Alawite state in tabaristan was one of the most important stages in the history of the Shiite sect in Iran
Purpose: The research aims to diagnose the current availability of knowledge workers characteristics and the role of these characteristics in knowledge acquision in the city of Sulaimaniya Directorate of Electricity, and to identify the differences between personal and occupational characteristics of a sample of research and its impact on the availability of such properties.Design/methodology/approach :to achieve the objectives of the research questionnaire was developed especially for it and then distributed to a sample of engineers and technicians working in the Directorate of Electricity city of Sulaimaniya, where the sample of the research (52) respondents.
Findings: the most important conclusions reached
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Electronic banking plays a prominent role in providing the best banking services and upgrading the banking sector for the better, so this study aimed to shed light on the most prominent obstacles that prevent the application of electronic banking in banks operating in the city of Nasiriyah, and in order to achieve this goal the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach And through a questionnaire form that was distributed to a group of employees, numbering (60) employees in the upper, middle and operational departments in a number of branches of private banks operating in the city of Nasiriyah, namely (the Iraqi Trade Bank, the Gulf Commercial Bank, the Bank of Baghdad, the Union Bank of Iraq), which represented The stu
... Show MoreIn accounting studies, more than one method is used to measure income and balance sheets elements. One of these methods is called the fair value, which use to determine the assets and liabilities ad it includes the benefits or self-satisfaction ability. This paper aims to focus on the importance of fair value as a basis of accounting measurement and its effects to achieve the relevant characteristics by using the equation is used by (Kythreotis) in his research, And Also , Editing this equation depending on the financial data and information of Iraqi Banks as a case.
The aim of the current research is to know the degree to which middle school teachers and female teachers in the southern border schools use electronic educational alternatives in the field of education from their point of view and its relationship to some variables, and to achieve this goal, a random sample of (200) teachers was selected in southern border schools, and a questionnaire was prepared to collect The data, as well as the descriptive approach was used to achieve this goal. T-test and analysis of variance were used for the statistical treatment. The results concluded that the educational courses provided to male and female teachers are not sufficient. It has also been concluded that the use of electronic educational alternativ
... Show MoreMost of us are tired of the circumstances that surround us because of their deficiency, deprivation, and sullenness, even though troubles and pains are the soil in which the seeds of strong personality sprout.
The content of the research is summed up in the fact that there is no need to frown, so let our face be free, and our word good and tolerant, so that we can be the most loving people of those who give them, and the Messenger of God (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) was known to be the heaviest concerns of people, but he was most smiling of people, by smiling, we buy lives, so we should get used to it, because that gives us hope and finds the world in our hands, an
... Show MoreThis study came to show the importance of long hope and its extent on human life, and I found that through the research, the majority of the scholars did not address this topic separately, and did not explain the travails of this situation and the worldly problems it causes to its owner, and the consequences that fall upon it in the hereafter. Most of the studies inside of the books consisted of a simple presentation of this problem and an explanation of the remedies that came to us from the Qur'an and the hadiths and the Sunnah, and on the sayings of the imams of guidance (may the best prayers and peace be upon them), and on the chosen companions and followers, may God be pleased with them, but the length of hope does not stop At a certain
... Show MoreThe aim of this study was to provide an overall assessment to the efficiency of the Iraq stocks exchanges (ISE) through specifying well –known models .First, Fama's efficient market hypothesis as a contrary concept to the random walk hypothesis, was performed and it has been found that ISE follows the random process, so the price of the shares can't be predicated on the basis of past information. Second,we use a multifactor model, which so named multiple regression, to explore the link between ISE and the main economic indicators. our empirical analysis finds that every weak associations exists between major ISE measures and main economic indicators.
The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is commonly used as a measure of land surface greenness based on the assumption that NDVI value is positively proportional to the amount of green vegetation in an image pixel area. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index data set of Landsat based on the remote sensing information is used to estimate the area of plant cover in region west of Baghdad during 1990-2001. The results show that in the period of 1990 and 2001 the plant area in region of Baghdad increased from (44760.25) hectare to (75410.67) hectare. The vegetation area increased during the period 1990-2001, and decreases the exposed area.
Abstract :
The research aims to Estimate the Strength of Strategic Innovation application in terms of application strength , and on the overall level in number of Iraqi Industrial business organizations . After wards determine whether their is differerences among those organizations in application process for the dimensions , and for the overall process .
The Research revealed number of conclusions including that the process of strategic innovation is applied in a good Level , and demonstrates the desier of the industrial companies Leaders to Launch beyond the familiar products , and to provide new products that
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