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التضاد في اللغة السريانية / دراسة لغوية سامية مقارنة
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يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على ظاهرة لغوية، والتي يطلق عليها تسمية "التضاد". يبين هذا البحث مفهوم هذه الظاهرة، خصائصها، أنواعها، وأسبابها، في اللغتين الساميتين: السريانية والعبرية. حيث تم اعتماد المنهج المقارن في دراسة هذه الظاهرة اللغوية وتبيان وجوه التشابه واالختالف في ماهية هذا النوع من المفردات، أي األضداد، في اللغتين: السريانية والعبرية. ويشير البحث إلى نوعين من التضاد وهما: التضاد الذي يكون بين مفردتين مستقلتين من مفردات اللغة، والتضاد الذي يتولد ً أحيانا داخل معاني المفردة نفسها نتيجة لعوامل وأسباب مختلفة، حيث أشار البحث إلى أهم األسباب المؤدية إلى هذا النوع من التضاد، وقد تنوعت األسباب، فمنها أسباب صوتية ومنها أسباب نفسية واجتماعية ومنها أسباب صرفية وغيرها. وعالوة على ذلك، فإن هذا البحث يقارن بين مجموعة من الكلمات المتضادة في اللغتين السريانية والعبرية من خالل استخراجها من بين آيات من اإلنجيل وكتاب العهد ً القديم، وتحليلها تحليال ً دالليا ً وصوتيا وبيان أوجه التشابه واالختالف بينهما. ومن ثم تأتي في خاتمة هذا البحث أهم االستنتاجات التي توصل إليها الباحث.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Common Origin of Languages: A Comparative Study between the Holy Quran and the Heavenly Religions
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This research is a new reading of some of the words in the Holy Quran, which is very old. It is a human reading in which religions are intertwined by recognizing the relationship between man and his fellow man in the unity of existence and the unity of the source of religions and the unity of language. The importance of this research in comparing some of the Arabic words has been contained among books believed by followers that it is from the one God Sunday.

When words are spoken in one way in the form of one creature, from the beginning of creation to the present day, this indicates the single origin of the languages..

The research tools were books of heavenly religions, the Quran, dictionaries and interpretations.

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Comparison of Conventional and Aerobic Iandfill Simulator Reactors (case study; Kirkuk city, Iraq)
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Under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, two laboratory-scale reactors were operated. Each reactor
was packed with 8.5 kg of shredded synthetic solid waste (less than 5 cm) that was prepared according to an
average composition of domestic solid waste in the city of Kirkuk. Using an air compressor, aerobic
conditions were created in the aerobic reactor. This study shows that the aerobic reactor was more efficient in
COD and BOD5 removal which were 97.88% and 91.25% while in case of anaerobic reactor, they were
66.53%and 19.11%, respectively.

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Scopus (1)
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 24 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Babylonian theater (Its history, models and properties) a historical comparative study: محمد صبري صالح
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The building of the Babylonian theater is considered as one of the distinctive buildings where its foundations have remained steadfast in the face of geographical changes, social's erosion and groundwater that threatened almost all traces of Babylon despite the destruction of the outer structure of the building. The general directorate of antiques performed prospection for those foundations (the ground map), and then the building was completed by new bricks over the original scheme. It became clear when examining the building; its components and foundations, that the building is unique in comparison with the old buildings of the world throughout Iraq. There are similar buildings in other places like Jordan and North Africa such as

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Comparative Study of Gamma- Ray Shielding Parameters for Different Epoxy Composites
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In the current work various types of epoxy composites were added to concrete to enhance its effectiveness as a gamma- ray shield. Four epoxy samples of (E/clay/B4C) S1, (E/Mag/B4C) S2, (EPIL) S3 and (Ep) S4 were used in a comparative study of gamma radiation attenuation properties of these shields that calculating using Mont Carlo code (MCNP-5). Adopting Win X-com software and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), µ/ρ revealed great compliance with MCNP-5. By applying (µ/ρ) output for gamma at different energies, HVL, TVL and MFP have been also estimated. ANN technique was simulated to estimate (µ/ρ) and dose rates. According to the results, µ/ρ of all epoxy samples scored higher than standard concrete. Both S2 and S3 samples having h

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Scopus (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Iraqi Third Year College Students' Recognition of English Idioms: A Comparative Study
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An idiom is a group of words whose meaning put together is different from the meaning of
individual words. English is a rich language when it comes to idioms, they represent variety. For
foreign learners, idioms are problematic because even if they know the meaning of individual
words that compose an idiom the meaning of it might be something completely different.
The present study investigates Iraqi third year college students’ recognition of idioms. To
achieve this, the researchers have conducted a test which comprises three questions. Certain
conclusions are reached here along with some suggestions and recommendations.

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Entry cost based on activity-based cost specifications and comparative study
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Several recent approaches focused on the developing of traditional systems to measure the costs to meet the new environmental requirements, including Attributes Based Costing (ABCII). It is method of accounting is based on measuring the costs according to the Attributes that the product is designed on this basis and according to achievement levels of all the Attribute of the product attributes. This research provides the knowledge foundations of this approach and its role in the market-oriented compared to the Activity based costing as shown in steps to be followed to apply for this Approach. The research problem in the attempt to reach the most accurate Approach in the measurement of the cost of products from th

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed May 10 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
TITTEL DER FORSCHUNG : DIE WICHTIGKEIT DER SPRACHFERTIGKEITEN BEIM ERLERNEN DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND UNTERRICHTSMETHODEN FÜR DEUTSCHUNTERRICHT
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Jeder Lernende, der in der Fremdsprache Deutsch kommunizieren möchte, wird sich auch mit der deutschen Aussprache beschäftigen (müssen). Wer eine gute Aussprache hat, wird nicht nur oft und zu Recht bewundert, er hat es auch leichter, die deutsche Sprache zu verstehen, und er wird gut verstanden. Aussprachefehler beeinträchtigen die Kommunikation, sie führen zur Unverständlichkeit von Namen, Wörtern und Äußerungen oder Mißverständnissen, sie bewirken Ermüdung und Konzentrationsverluste und beeinträchtigen die Sprachverarbeitung durch Assoziationen und Emotionen, die beim Hörer entstehen können.’’[1]

Diese vorliegende Forschung befasst sich mit der Wic

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Publication Date
Wed May 10 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
PROBLÉMATIQUE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT DE LA TRADUCTION ET PROLÈMES DE SON APPRENTISSAGE DANS UNE CLASSE DE LANGUE The problem in teaching Translation and problems of its learning in a language lesson
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Le présent travail aborde la question de l’enseignement de traduction en tant que matière faisant partie du programme élaboré dans des Départements de Français au sein de certaines universités irakiennes, en particulier celle de Bagdad. La méthode d’enseigner suivie constitue une véritable problématique qu’on a bien diagnostiquée à partir de quelques années d’expériences, à la lumière des observations faites dans des cours de traduction professionnelle, et dans la perspective des citations et témoignages établies par des traductologues et pédagogues et principalement par Marianne LEDERER qui a établi la Théorie Interprétative de la traduction. Mais pourquoi l’enseignement lui-même poserait une telle probl

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Characteristics of English Linking Adverbials
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Linking adverbials are used to organize and bridge together extended stretches of discourse to make the text coherent. They are explicit indicators of the communicative function of the sentence and writers use them to let their readers follow what has already been said and to help them anticipate what is about to follow.
Linking adverbials include those relations of addition, enumeration, summation, apposition and so on. Through the use of these adverbials, the writer is able to organize and develop his ideas and help the reader follow him from one sentence to another. Thus, a linking adverbial is a semantic relation used to show the way in which what is to follow is systematically connected to what has gone before. So, they have anap

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Kıpçak Türkçesinde Sıfat- Fiiller
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Sıfat - Fiillere Osmanlıcada fer’i fiil adı verilmektedir. Sıfat - fiiller için çeşitli kaynaklarda, kılın adı (kılın sanı[1]), ortaç[2], sıfat - fiil (sıfat - eylem[3]), partisip[4], isim - fiil[5] gibi terimler kullanılmıştır.

Sıfat - fiiller, isim- fiiler gibi fiilden türerler. Aldıkları belli başlı ekler vardır. Bu eklere sıfat - fiil ekleri denir.sıfat - fiiller, cümlede bir sıfat gibi görev yaparlar. Sıfatlar gibi isimlerin önün gelirler ve onları nitelerler tıpkı bir sıfat gibi ismin hal eklerini alab

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