Yehuda Steinberg is a Russian writer who drew his culture and education from Eastern Europe's neighborhood and village atmosphere, especially in Russia. He spent his life traveling between the forests and mountains of Besravia, Where the scenic landscape affected him greatly. It is evident clearly in most of his stories when he describes the mountain, alleys, lake, and forest. Most readers think for the first time that these stories are nothing but programs to describe nature. Steinberg attempted to link the surroundings with his political and literary tendency. Even though he had never been to Palestine, it was observed that he glorified Palestine in some of the chapters and paragraphs of his stories. It was a predominant phenomeno

الحمد لله ، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد رسول الله ، وعلى آله وأصحابه ومن والاه.

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فقد تبارى العلماء لخدمة ديننا الحنيف، توثيقاً، وتحليلاً، ودراسة، مضافاً للتعريف بالأعلام الذين أسهموا في إرساء معالم الدعوة الإسلامية، وقد تباينت أساليب علمائنا الأفذاذ، فلكل كان منهجه وطريقته، مقصدهم في هذا، حبهم لهذا الدين، والذبّ عن العقيدة، ومن هؤلاء الجهابذة، العلامة عبد الله بن ابراهيم الميرغني ا

This paper deals with one of the most important issues in a foreign language teaching and learning, i.e. speaking test assessment. After giving a survey of literature written on the meaning and definition of a speaking test assessment, two sections have been devoted to tackle the most important issues in this topic. Section one, which is the theoretical part of this paper, sheds light on the basic definitions of the term ‘speaking assessment’ which are, according to the researcher’s point of view, sufficient to cover the area of the study. This section based on applied linguistic theories and researches in order to enhance our understanding of the what is meant by «a speaking test assessment«In addition,it explains the most importan

من خلال خبرة الباحثين في مجال التدريس وجد هناك تباين في درجة الاجهاد الوظيفي لتدريسين كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة مابين ما يعتقد ان هناك عمل متوازن وطبيعي وبين ما يتعقد اجهاد وظيفي وهو أحد أهم التحديات التي تتعرض لها الموسسات التعليمية في تحقيق أهدافها مع ازدياد حدة المنافسة العلمية التي تواجهها، وقد تكون احد اهم الاسباب هو الاصلاحات الاداري وهذه الحالة استرعت انتباه الباحثون,  مما حدى بها الى ا

The research aimed to prepare muscle elongation exercises for the arms with high intensity in which the training methods for young blind fencers vary, and to identify the effect of the diversity of muscle elongation exercises for the arms with high intensity on the cellular basal efficiency (lactic acid and sodium bicarbonate) and pulmonary respiration for young blind weapon fencers in terms of sports technology, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and equal control groups, and the limits of the research community were represented by young fencers with shish weapon under the age of (20) years in the Army Sports Club, whose number is Total (15) swordsmen, continuing their training for the sports season (20

All foreign language teachers highlight the difficulties students face during learning. The aim of this work is to explain the most complex problems of teaching foreign language grammar to Spanish language students at the University of Baghdad. Its methodology is based on an assessment of a group of intermediate-level students in the Faculty of Languages ​​at the University of Baghdad. Furthermore, the responses are analyzed, and the errors are described. We conclude that the best method for teaching the passive voice to students is based on an analysis from syntactic and morphological perspectives. We present the main distinguishing characteristics of the Spanish language to students and offer some recommendations for learning Spanish

Abstract Purpose of research: The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the concept and types of puns in the Russian and Arabic languages. The main focus is on identifying similarities and differences in the definition of a pun, as well as analyzing its various types in both languages. The purpose of the study is to understand how puns are used to achieve comic or semantic effect in different cultural contexts. Methods: The study includes an analysis of literature providing information about puns in Russian and Arabic. For comparative analysis, methods were used to compare concepts, definitions and types of puns in both languages. The phonetic, semantic and syntactic aspects of the pun are considered, and cultural f