هدف البحث إلى بناء مقياسي الرفاهة النفسية وضغوط المنافسة للاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب، والتعرف على مستوى الرفاهة النفسية لدى لاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب، والتعرف على مستوى ضغوط المنافسة لدى لاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب، والتعرف على دور الرفاهة النفسية في خفض ضغوط المنافسة للاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب، لتكون فرضية البحث بإنه توجد علاقة إرتباط معنوية وإسهام وأثر لنتائج مقياس ضغوط المنافسة بنتائج مقياس ضغوط المنافسة لدى عينة البحث، وأعتمد المنهج الوصفي بإسلوب العلاقات الإرتباطية على عينة من لاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب للموسوم الرياضي (2023/2024) والموزعين بطبيعتهم على (15) مركزاً للجمباز في بغداد والمحافظات، البالغ عددهم (146) لاعباً، وأختيروا عمدياً جميعهم بإسلوب الحصر الشامل بنسبة (100%)، كما أختير منهم (6) لاعبين عشوائياً للعينة الإستطلاعية بنسبة (4.11 %) من المجتمع الأصل، كما أختير منهم (75) لاعباً عشوائياً لعينة بناء مقياسي البحث بنسبة (51.37 %) من المجتمع الأصل، والمتبقي منهم (65) لاعباً أختيروا لعينة تطبيق البحث الرئيسة بنسبة (44.521 %) من المجتمع الأصل، وبعد الإنتهاء من بناء المقياسين، تم إجراء المسح للمدة الزمنية من يوم (28/2/2024) ولغاية يوم (14/3/2024)، على طالبات لاعبي التطبيق، ومن ثم معالجة النتائج ألياً بنظام الحقيبة الإحصائية SPSS، لتكون الاستنتاجات بإن مقياسي الرفاهة النفسية وضغوط المنافسة بالجمناستك يصلحان لِما تم بنائهما من أجله ويلائمان لاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب ويتمتعان بالأسس والمعاملات العلمية لقبولهما في علم النفس الرياضي، ويتوافر لدى لاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب مستوى من الرفاهة النفسية لتمكينهم من خفض ضغوط المنافسة، وتسهم زيادة مستوى الرفاهة النفسية في خفض مستوى ضغوط المنافسة بالجمناستك بعلاقة أرتباط تنحدر خطياً في زيادتها الطردية والأثر الإيجابي، أما التوصيات فكانت بإنه لابد من زيادة أهتمام مدربي الجمناستك بتهيئة البيئة التدريبية الملائمة لرفع مستوى الرفاهة النفسية لدورها وإسهامها وأثرها الإيجابي خفض مستوى ضغوط المنافسة لدى لاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب، ولابد من الأهتمام بمتابعة قياس كل من الظاهرتين المتضادتان المبحوثتين للاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب بالقياس النفسي الدوري واعتماد مقياسي البحث الحالي في هذا القياس التتبعي، ومن الضروري عدم المبالغة في فرض مهام تدريبية عالية لاعبي الجمناستك وتقليل الضغط عليهم وعدم إجهادهم، والعمل على دعم ثقتهم بإنفسهم لتجنب ارتفاع ظاهرة ضغوط المنافسة لدى لاعبي جمناستك الأجهزة الشباب. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
Objectives: The study aims to: (1) assess psychological distress in parents of autistic children, (2) identify the
relationship between psychological distress and parents' socio-demographic characteristics such as (age, marital
status, relationship with child, educational level and monthly income) and (3) identify the relationship between
parent's distress and some of children' socio-demographic characteristics such as (gender, age, birth order and
mean number of children).
Methodology: A descriptive–analytical study that was carried out from December 12th, 2011 to May 1st, 2012.
on a purposive (non- probability) sample of 120 parents (father and mother) who have children with autism and
send their children to the
The goal of current research to identify the implications of intellectual and psychological drawings of women in prison in Sulaimaniya province through her paint and collected through cooperation with the creativity of the development organization of women in Sulaimaniya, consisted search of five chapters, the first chapter contains the goals of the research and its problem and its significance in addition to its limits and determine the terminology, while the second chapter included the theoretical framework and the literature on the subject of the search, and in the third quarter where he explained the researchers research methodology and procedures, either in the fourth quarter may offer researchers graphics prisoners and then read th
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the level of psychological pollution in Iraqi society and the significant differences in psychological pollution in the Iraqi society according to variables. A sample of (600) individuals randomly selected from all governorates of Iraq, with (285) males and (315) females was used in the current study. The researcher adopted the scale of (Muhammad, 2004) psychological pollution consisting of (118) items, which limited (46) items after modification distributed into four areas: denial and abuse of the civilized identity, attachment to foreign formal aspects, effeminacy, and anarchism. The results of the research showed that there is no statistical significance among the individuals of the research sample. They
... Show MoreEducational and psychological adjustment considered to be one of the effective and serious matters at people dealings and behaviors. Generally, psychological adjustment reflects positively on an individual mental health and their capability to be creative at their field. In contrast to those people who lack this feature. As for educational adjustment, it refers to the compatibility and harmony between an individuals and people around. Thus, these features should be available among students particularly those who stay in students' hostel since they live far from their families. The findings of study revealed that there is Educational and psychological adjustment between male and female. Besides, significant differences were showed
... Show MoreThe current research aims to determine the intellectual security and the psychological resilience of Secondary school students and how these two variables are related to each other. The study also seeks the extent to which psychological resilience contributes to intellectual security
The research sample consisted of (420) students from the Secondary stage in the Directorate of Education of Baghdad / Rusafa III. Two scales were administered to the participants to collect the needed data. As for the analysis of data, Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test, and the Regression analysis were employed, the results revealed:
- The members of the sample have an intellectual Security.
- The members of the sample have
Pots experiment was conducted at the greenhouse of botanical garden belong to Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, Ibn-AL-Haithum, University of Baghdad, for growth season 2018-2019. The aim of the experiment was to study the effects of foliar application of a-tocopherol concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mg.L-1) on growth parameters and the activity of some antioxidant enzymes of wheat plant irrigated with sodium chloride concentrations (0, 75, 150, 225) mM.L-1. Salinity reduced plant growth parameter, plant height, flag leaf area, flag leaf chlorophyll content and increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase. Plant growth parameters were enhanced by foliar application of a-t
... Show MoreAn experiment was carried out in pots under open field conditions in the fall seasons of 2017 and 2018 at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, for improving field emergence and drought stress tolerance in sorghum. Three factors were studied. 1st factor was three cultivars (Inqath, Rabeh and Buhoth70). 2nd factor was primed and unprimed seed. 3rd factor was represented by the irrigation intervals every 2, 4 and 6 days. Randomized complete block design with four replicates was used. The results showed that Buhoth 70 cultivar had a significant superiority compared to others in traits of the first and final count of emergence, emergence energy and emergence rate index (54.2%, 26.7%, 1.747 and 70.7 % d
... Show MoreOlive leaves extract is famous for its antioxidant and protective effects. In this study, the aqueous extract of Iraqi Olea europaea L. Leaves was investigated for its anti-diabetic effects against low double doses of alloxan induced Diabetes Mellitus in rats. Low double doses (75 mg\Kg body weight) of alloxan were injected intraperitoneally at day 1&29 of the experimental period in rats, whereas an aqueous extract of Iraqi Olea europaea L. Leaves was added continuously to their drinking water. Serum malondialdehyde concentration, total oxidative stress and oxidative stress index as oxidoreductive stress biomarker, activities of certain antioxidoreductive stress enzymes (glutathione peroxidase, super oxide dismutase and catalase) and concen
... Show MoreMaximizing the net present value (NPV) of oil field development is heavily dependent on optimizing well placement. The traditional approach entails the use of expert intuition to design well configurations and locations, followed by economic analysis and reservoir simulation to determine the most effective plan. However, this approach often proves inadequate due to the complexity and nonlinearity of reservoirs. In recent years, computational techniques have been developed to optimize well placement by defining decision variables (such as well coordinates), objective functions (such as NPV or cumulative oil production), and constraints. This paper presents a study on the use of genetic algorithms for well placement optimization, a ty
... Show MoreThe main objective of this study is to experimentally investigate the effect of the CMC polymeric drag reducer on the pressure drop occurred along the annulus of the wellbore in drilling operation and investigate the optimum polymer concentration that give the minimum pressure drop. A flow loop was designed for this purpose consist from 14 m long with transparent test section and differential pressure transmitter that allows to sense and measure the pressure losses along the test section. The results from the experimental work show that increasing in polymer concentration help to reduce the pressure drop in annulus and the optimum polymer concentration with the maximum drag reducing is 0.8 kg/m3. Also increasing in flow rate a
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