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EFFECT OF USING OF CHLORELLA ALGAE (CHLORELLA VULGARIS) IN LAYER DIETS ON PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE AND LACTOBACILLUS COUNT IN THE INTESTINE OF HENS
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This study was conducted at the Poultry Research Station in Abu Ghraib, Department of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture, the experimental field during three months (Three terms for a period of four weeks), from 10 th of December 2019 to the 10 th of January 2020. The study aimed to determine the effect of using different proportions of chlorella algae in layer hen ration and its effect on the hen's productive performance and numbers of lactobacilli bacteria in the intestine. The experiment included 400 laying hens (ISA Brown) of 54 week old which were fed according to the standard requirements mentioned in the guide for this breed (ISA Brown layer management guide). The hens raised using a 3 stage cages system with five hens in each cage. The birds were randomly distributed to five feeding treatments with four replications per treatment. The single replicate consists of 20 birds (80 birds per treatment). The treatments were as First treatment (T 1) without using chlorella algae (control) 'Second treatment (T 2) using 1% chlorella algae 'Third treatment (T 3) using 1.5% chlorella algae 'Fourth treatment (T 4) using 2% chlorella algae 'Fifth treatment (T 5) use of 2.5% chlorella algae The results indicated a significant improvement (P<0.05) in the egg production rate for T 2 , T 3 , T 4 treatments during the three trial periods (54-58, 58-62 and 62-66) a week, as well as the total period of the trial compared to the control treatment, and moral superiority (P<0.05) in the egg weight ratio for the T 5 treatment during periods (58-62 and 62-66) a week and the total period of the experiment compared to the control treatment. A significant increase (P <0.05) in the average egg mass for chlorella treatments (T 5 , T 4 , T 3 , T 2) during the periods (58-62 and 62-66) a week and the total period of the experiment compared with the control treatment T 1 and the results showed a significant improvement (P <0.05) in the rate of feed conversion in favor of coefficients for chlorella algae (T 5 , T 4 , T 3 , T 2) during the periods (58-62 and 62-66) a week and the total period of the trial compared with the control treatment T 1 .

Publication Date
Fri May 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Thermal Efficiency for Passive Solar Chimney with and Without Heat Storage material
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In this study, a different design of passive air Solar Chimney(SC)was tested by installing it in the south wall of insulated test room in Baghdad city. The SC was designed from vertical and inclined parts connected serially together, the vertical SC (first part) has a single pass and Thermal Energy Storage Box Collector (TESB (refined paraffin wax as Phase Change Material(PCM)-Copper Foam Matrix(CFM))), while the inclined SC was designed in single pass, double passes and double pass with TESB (semi refined paraffin wax with copper foam matrix) with selective working angle ((30o, 45o and 60o). A computational model was employed and solved by Finite Volume Method (FVM) to simulate the air i

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 05 2052
Journal Name
Partial Differential Equations In Applied Mathematics
A hybrid analytical method for fractional order Klein–Gordon and Burgers equations
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2013
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
A comparison between PCA and some enhancement filters for denoising astronomical images
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This paper includes a comparison between denoising techniques by using statistical approach, principal component analysis with local pixel grouping (PCA-LPG), this procedure is iterated second time to further improve the denoising performance, and other enhancement filters were used. Like adaptive Wiener low pass-filter to a grayscale image that has been degraded by constant power additive noise, based on statistics estimated from a local neighborhood of each pixel. Performs Median filter of the input noisy image, each output pixel contains the Median value in the M-by-N neighborhood around the corresponding pixel in the input image, Gaussian low pass-filter and Order-statistic filter also be used. Experimental results shows LPG-PCA method

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 29 2023
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
(𝓹,𝔼)-convex sets and (𝓹,𝔼)-Convex functions with their properties
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Publication Date
Wed Jun 06 2001
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والادارية
Double cross-over and cross-over with extra period designs -comparative study-
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The goal of the research is to find the optimization in the test of the appropriate cross-over design for the experiment that the researcher is carrying out (under assumption that there are carry-over effects of the treatments) to posterior periods after the application period (which is often assumed to be the first period). The comparison between the double cross-over design and the cross-over design with extra period. The similarities and differences between the two designs were studied by measuring the Relative Efficiency (RE) of the experiment.

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Functional Engagement and Its Relationship to Hope-Based Thinking for Kindergarten Teachers
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The research aims to identify the level of functional engagement and hope-based thinking of kindergarten teachers, identify if there is a significant difference in functional engagement and hope-based thinking in terms of specialization and years of service for kindergarten teachers, identify if there is a significant correlation between functional engagement and hope-based thinking of kindergarten teachers. The current research is determined by kindergarten teachers in the Second Rusafa Baghdad Education Directorate for the academic year (2022-2023). In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared a functional engagement scale, which consists of (45) items in three areas: Perceptual and functional engagement

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 18 2002
Journal Name
Phase Transitions
Designed new mesogens via Vilsmeier–Haack reagent: synthesis and phase transition study
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A new four series of 2,2′-([1,1′- phenyl or biphenyl]-4,4′-diylbis(azanediyl)) bis(N′-((E)-1-(4-alkoxyphenyl) ethylidene) acetohydrazide) [V-XI]a,b and 1,1′-(2,2′-([1,1′- phenyl or biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl bis(azanediyl)) bis- (acetyl)) bis(3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbalde hyde) [XII-XVIII]a,b have been synthesized by varying terminal lateral alkoxy chain length (n = 1–3, 5–8), central linkage group (phenyl or biphenyl) and induced pyrazole heterocyclic ring in the main chain. The last two series were synthesized by the cyclization of substituted acetophenone hydrazones with Vilsmeier–Haack reagent (DMF/POCl3) to produce 4-formylpyrazole derivatives. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were examine

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Scopus
Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
A An Authentication and Access Control Model for Healthcare based Cloud Services
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Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems are used as an efficient and effective method of exchanging patients’ health information with doctors and other key stakeholders in the health sector to obtain improved patient treatment decisions and diagnoses. As a result, questions regarding the security of sensitive user data are highlighted. To encourage people to move their sensitive health records to cloud networks, a secure authentication and access control mechanism that protects users’ data should be established. Furthermore, authentication and access control schemes are essential in the protection of health data, as numerous responsibilities exist to ensure security and privacy in a network. So, the main goal of our s

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Crossref (8)
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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2025
Journal Name
South African Journal Of Chemical Engineering
Electrocoagulation process for cobalt removal from industrial wastewater: Optimization and kinetic study
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Publication Date
Sun Mar 07 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Kinetic studies of AST isoenzymes I,II,III,IV partially purified from patient,s urine with chroinc renal failure
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In this research, the kinetic studies of four isoenzymes of Asprtate aminotransferase, which partially purified from the urine of chronic renal failure patients were carried out .The four isoenzymes were obeyed Michaelis-Menton's equation and the optimum concentration of their substrate (Aspartic acid) was (166.5x10-3) mole/liter,and their Km values were determined. Four isoenzymesI,II,III,IV have shown an optimum pH at 7.4.The four isoenzymes obeyed Arrhenius equation up to 37º C and their Ea and Q10 constants were determined .

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