This study examines postgraduate students’ awareness of pragmatic aspects, including Grice Maxims, Politeness, and Direct and Indirect forms of speech. According to Paul Grice’s theory of implicature, which is considered one of the most important contributions to pragmatics, this paper discusses how postgraduate students can meet the cooperative principle when communicating effectively. It also outlines how does politeness principles influence obeying or violating the maxims and how is the use of direct or indirect forms of utterances prompted by politeness. Sixteen master’s students of Linguistics and Literature were asked to take a multiple-choice test. The test will be represented along with the interpretation of each option given in each item. The initial point that the study investigates if belonging to two different groups (Linguistics and Literature) will result in various performances; this will be supplied with a clear-cut answer in the practical part. The theoretical part summarizes a literature review of the discoursal aspects understudy. In addition to clarifying maxims of quality, quantity, relation, and manner, the theoretical part discusses direct and indirect speech and how indirect speech is used to communicate perlocutionary effects. The conclusion will summarize the whole study by drawing upon the theoretical and practical parts simultaneously and providing further reasons for the variability and choice of one option over another.
ملخـــص البحــــث
للنصارى شعائر يجب القيام بها عندهم , إذ لا يصح التخلي عنها, ويقولون فيها أنها فرائض مقدسة وضعها المسيح (u) , وهي أعمال جليلة تشير إلى بركات روحية حسب زعمهم .
والعقيدة هي أول ما يطلب من المؤمن وعليها ينبني الدين وهي أول الأمر وأساس العمل، وكل ما سواها من الأعمال مبني عليه وتابع لها لذلك فإن صلاح الأعمال رهين بحسن
... Show Moreفن الزخرفة في حياة وادي الرافدين
هدف البحث الى دراسة التعديلات الدستورية للحقوق المدنية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وتحليلها، منذ اصدار دستور الولايات المتحدة 17 ايلول 1787؛ وبداية اولى التعديلات الدستورية في مرحلة الاعمار أي ما بعد الحرب الاهلية الامريكية، وصدور التعديل الخاص بحقوق التصويت للمواطنين الامريكيين، فضلا عن التعديلين الرابع عشر والخامس عشر ، والتي اسهمت في تأطير الحقوق المدنية بشكل رسمي وقانوني ، لكن تطبيقها تطلب الم
... Show More
ملخّص البحث
خلق الله تعالى الانسان من روح ومادة، وكل واحد مكمل للآخر، فلا جسد بلاروح، ولاروح بلا جسد.
وعليه فلايكون الانسان انسناً الا برعايتهما معاً بما يتعلق بالحفظ والرعاية والاهتمام، وما تحمل هذه المعاني من أمن وسلامة كي تدوم الحياة فيهم
... Show Morethe appearance and increasing of the young immigration within 2015, the researcher intuition as a mother and part of the society, and the role of the psychological attitude in enabling the individual to make decision, in the light of all the above come up the need for studying this problem.
The study aims at finding out:
1. The mental strain of the study sample.
2. The differences in mental strain of the study sample according to the gender, specification, the university, the study (private, not private), and if they have immigrated friends or relatives out of the Iraq.
3. The study sample attitudes towards immigration.
4. The study sample levels of attitudes towards immigration.
5. The differences in the sample attitud
The preparatory phase since it corresponds to adolescence are the most important stages of life , where the individual 's personality to take shape at this stage and start asking questions about the same , trying to discover the positive and negative traits hehas in order to form distinctive character and also is being he have Love Poll For everything that goes on around him.
And attention to cognitive motivation is important for students because the student who owns a motive cognitively looking for self - knowledge with conviction, and learning then be meaningful and lasts long. The motive of knowledge are common in which cognitive components does not mean exclusive knowledge on academic books and research in the narrow borders but a
The aim of the research is to find out the effect of applying classroom assessment techniques (CATs) on both mathematical and logical thinking among fourth-grade scientific students. In pursuit of the research objectives, the experimental method was used, and the quasi-experimental design was used for two equivalent groups, one control group taught in the traditional way and the other experimental taught according to the techniques of classroom structural evaluation. The research sample consisted of (44) students from the fourth scientific grade who were intentionally chosen after ensuring their equivalence in several factors, most notably chronologi-cal age and the level of mathematics, and they were distributed equally among the t
... Show More
(10)
The process of cognitive representation includes mental activities such as perception, concepts formation and decision making leading to formation of Cognitive representation where the need for Cognition is one of basic humane needs promoting individuals to have more information.
This Study aims to measure the level of Cognitive representation among gifted Schools, the level of need for Cognition among them, recognize statistical Significant differences with Cognitive representation according to gender Variable and recognize the Correlation between Cognitive representation and the need for Cognition among giftel schools . The sample Consists of subsample of mair application one Consisting of( 400) students, noting that the first sampl