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Evaluation of the protective effect of Omega-7 against Methotrexate Genotoxicity in bone marrow Cells of Mice
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نظرة عامة: تُعرَّف المادة أو العامل الذي يمكن أن يؤثر على الحمض النووي أو الكروموسومات على أنه سم جيني. قد يؤدي تلف الحمض النووي في الخلية الجسدية إلى حدوث طفرة جسدية ، والتي قد تحفز التحول الخبيث ، في حين أن الضرر الذي يلحق بالخلية الجرثومية قد يؤدي إلى تغيير خاصية وراثية (طفرة في السلالة الجرثومية) (سرطان). أحد الأحماض الدهنية الأحادية غير المشبعة الأحادية غير الأساسية هو حمض البالميتوليك. بعد حمض الأوليك وحمض البالمتيك ، يُصنف حاليًا من بين الأحماض الدهنية الحرة غير المشبعة في دم الإنسان. مع تأثير مضاد للالتهابات ومضاد للسمنة ومضاد لمرض السكر الهدف: تقييم التأثير الوقائي المحتمل لأوميغا 7 ضد السمية الجينية التي يسببها الميثوتريكسات. الطريقة: تم تقسيم جميع الفئران السبعين بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين من كل مجموعة تم تكوين خمس مجموعات فرعية. كانت كل مجموعة بها سبعة فئران على النحو التالي المجموعة الأولى: أعطيت البارافين السائل عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية المجموعة الثانية: أعطيت البارافين السائل عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعة الثالثة: أعطيت أوميغا 7 (50 مجم / كجم) عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعة الرابعة: أعطيت أوميغا 7 (100 مجم / كجم) عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعةV تعطى أوميغا 7 عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام بجرعة 100 مجم / كجم: النتائج: عند مقارنتها بفئران المجموعة الأولى الضابطة ، ساهمت المجموعة الثانية في انخفاض كبير (P <0.05) في مؤشر الانقسام الفتيلي ، بالإضافة إلى ارتفاع أسي في مظهر النواة الدقيقة وإجمالي الانحرافات الصبغية ؛ ومع ذلك ، قللت المجموعتان الرابعة والخامسة من انحراف الكروموسومات ، وظهور النواة الصغيرة ، وارتفاع مؤشر الانقسام. مقارنة بفئران المجموعة الثانية المعالجة بالميثوتريكسات. الخلاصة: من المعروف أن الميثوتريكسات يسبب تأثيرات سامة للجينات ، وقد ثبت أن أوميغا 7 لها دور وقائي ضد ذلك. المصطلحات: ميثوتريكسات ، أوميغا 7 ، انحراف الكروموسومات ، مظهر النواة الصغيرة ، مؤشر الانقسام          

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Research Journal Of Pharmacy And Technology
Evaluation of Hesperidin Protective Effect on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation and lipid Peroxidation in BALB/C Mail Mice
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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Research Journal Of Pharmacy And Technology
Evaluation of Hesperidin Protective Effect on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation and Lipid Peroxidation in BALB/c male mice
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Publication Date
Fri Mar 31 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Protective Effect of Benfotiamine against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rabbits
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The protective effect of benfotiamine against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity was evaluated in rabbits. Pretreatment of rabbits with 70mg/kg benfotiamine orally 7 days before induction of cardiotoxicity with I.V 15mg/kg doxorubicin. injection resulted in significant reduction of the activities of lactate dehydrogenase and creatine phosphokinase enzyme in the serum compared to doxorubicin treated animals; benfotiamine also improves the histological changes produced by doxorubicin in the cardiac muscle compared to control. In conclusion, benfotiamine when used concomitantly with doxorubicin protects the myocardium against the cardiotoxicity induced by this cytotoxic drug.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
The Possible Protective Effect of Cinnamic Acid on Ovalbumin-Induced Asthma in Mice
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Asthma is a chronic respiratory disorder in which immunological and structural cells play a role. The limits of conventional medicines necessitate the development of innovative therapeutic techniques for asthma. In the present study, we investigated the possible protective effect of cinnamic acid (CA) on ovalbumin-induced asthma in a mouse model. Sixty albino male mice BALB/c type weighing (20-30) grams were chosen at random and divided into five groups each one contains 12 animal: Group I: PBS/liquid paraffin control. Group II: asthma model group. Group III: cinnamic acid control group; mice received cinnamic acid (50 mg/kg) in liquid paraffin orally by gavage. Group IV: asthma model / group of (25 mg / kg) cinnamic acid; mice received

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 03 2013
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of Methotrexate on the Liver Enzymes and Lipid Profile in Adult Female Albino Mice
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Methotrexate (MTX) was used for treatment of malignancies and now is widely used in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In this research the evaluation of the effects of MTX on some liver enzymes and lipid profile was studied. Twenty four adult female mice divided into three groups (8 mice each). The first two groups were treated with MTX while the third group was used as a control. MTX was intraperitoneally given at 50 µg/ml and 75 µg/ml to the first and second groups respectively for 35 days ,whereas the control group was intraperitoneally injected with normal saline. The results showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in serum levels of glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) , glutamic pyruric transaminase (GPT), Alkaline pho

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Motivational efficacy of lasers on marrow haemopoetic cells
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Abstract<p>Lasers has been proved to increase tissue oxygenation, activate marrow progenitor cells, expanse the microcirculation, accelerate the restoration of functions, stimulate adaptation ability and stabilization of the hormonal status. The semisolid tissue present in the epiphysis of the bone where it’s structure is spongy or cancellous is bone marrow and it formed about 4% of body weight, the marrow is composed of hemopoietic cells, however, the structure of the marrow is of both cellular and non – cellular components. The hemopoietic stem cells are responsible of producing white blood cells, red corpuscles, platelets in addition to the fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, osteoblast</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Gene
SAG-dihydrochloride enhanced the expression of germ cell markers in the human bone marrow- mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) through the activation of GLI-independent hedgehog signaling pathway
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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Hepatoprotective Effect of the Aqueous Extract of Camellia sinensis Against Methotrexate-induced Liver Damage in Rats
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Methotrexate (MTX) is a folate antagonist widely used in the treatment of neoplastic diseases; its biotransformation in the liver produced active metabolites that promote hepatotoxicity. The present study was designed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Camellia sinensis (Green tea) against MTX-induced liver damage in rats. A model of liver injury in rats was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 20mg/kg MTX as a single dose followed by saline and 1.25% and 2.5% aqueous extract of green tea (GTE) were orally administered 7 days prior and 5 days after MTX-intoxication as a sole source of drinking water. After killing the animals, blood samples were obtained for evaluation of serum levels of alanine and

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 12 2023
Journal Name
Frontiers In Pharmacology
Protective effect of cafestol against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats by activating the Nrf2 pathway
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Doxorubicin (DOX) is an efficient antineoplastic agent with a broad antitumor spectrum; however, doxorubicin-associated cardiotoxic adverse effect through oxidative damage and apoptosis limits its clinical application. Cafestol (Caf) is a naturally occurring diterpene in unfiltered coffee with unique antioxidant, antimutagenic, and anti-inflammatory activities by activating the Nrf2 pathway. The present study aimed to investigate the potential chemoprotective effect of cafestol on DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Wistar albino rats of both sexes were administered cafestol (5 mg/kg/day) for 14 consecutive days by oral gavage alone or with doxorubicin which was injected as a single dose (15 mg/kg intraperitoneally at day 14) to i

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Protective Effects of Citronellol Against Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Mice by Inhibiting NF-κB and IL-1β
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Objectives: acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious pathophysiology side effect of rhabdomyolysis. Inflammatory mechanisms play a role in the development of rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI. Citronellol (CT) is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol (3,7-Dimethyl-6-often-1-ol) found in aromatic plant species' essential oils. In this study, we explored the protective effects of Citronellol on glycerol-induced AKI.

Methods: Four groups of eight mice each (n=8) were formed by randomly dividing the animals into the groups, glycerol-induced AKI model group, low-dose CT-treated group (50mg/kg), high-dose CT-treated group (100mg/kg), and control group. The renal functions of mice from all groups were evalua

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