تعد المبارزة أحد الألعاب الرياضية التي يتأثر فيها الأداء بتطور القدرات الخاصة بالأداء ومنها تحمل (سرعة وقوة الأداء ),وأن أكثر الأساليب السابقة في تدريب تطوير تحمل(سرعة وقوة الأداء) بالمبارزة تكون على ارض صلبة مثل الخشب والألمنيوم آو الإسفلت وفي بعض القاعات يكون التارتان, وظل هذا الأسلوب لفترات طويلة في العراق ،حيث تستخدم تدريبات الإثقال التي تعمل على تنمية تحمل القوة . أما في الوقت الحاضر فقد ظهر اتجاه حديث في التدريب ,إذ نرى لاعبي كرة القدم لريال مدريد يؤدون تدريباتهم على الرمال الشاطئية بعد ثمان دقائق من تدريبات الإحماء والركض, ومن خواص التدريب على الرمل جعل مقاومة وزن الجسم أثقل لانغماس الرجل في الرمل مما يعطي مقاومة اكبر للجسم . و تكمن أهمية البحث من خلال الاطلاع على كثير من الدراسات والبحوث قد ثبت أن تطور القدرات الخاصة على اليابسة تؤدي إلى نتائج جيدة ،وكذلك نفس المجال بالنسبة لتدريباتها على الرمل . لذا هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أي الأسلوبين أكثر فاعلية في تطوير تحمل( سرعة وقوة الأداء) بالمبارزة. واستخدم المنهج التجريبي على لاعبي منتخب شباب البصرة بالمبارزة والبالغ عددهم ( 12) لاعباً , وقسمت عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية إلى مجموعتين, حيث كانت المجموعة الأولى التجريبية(6 لاعبين) يتدربون باستخدام أسلوب التدريب بالمقاومات على الرمل , بينما كانت المجموعة الثانية الضابطة (6لاعبين) يتدربون باستخدام أسلوب التدريب بالمقاومات على الأرض (داخل القاعة الرياضية وكانت أرضيتها من الإسفلت (صب). وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق المنهاج التدريبي باستخدام تدريبات المقاومة بوزن الجسم والإثقال الخفيفة على الأرض في القاعة الرياضية والتدريبات على الرمل تم تحويل البيانات إلى جداول. و لغرض اختبار الفرضية المتعلقة بدلالة الفروق بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية تم استخدام اختبار ( ت ) للعينات المترابطة. فاستنتجت الباحثة :وجود فروق معنوية بين المجموعة التي تدربت على أرضية القاعة ( الإسفلت) وبين المجموعة التي تدربت على الرمل ولصالح المجموعة التي تدربت على الرمل . وتوصي باستخدام التدريبات على الرمل لما لها من اثر ايجابي في تطوير تحمل (سرعة وقوة الأداء بالمبارزة ).
The research consisted of four chapters, the first of which wasa methodological framework. The problem of research was determined by a question drawn up by the researcher as follows: What are the intellectual contents of science fiction films ?. The main objective of the research was to uncover the intellectual contents of contemporary science fiction films. The most important research terms (content, thought, ideology, science fiction, contemporary) were defined as either the second chapter (the theoretical framework) The second topic was entitled "The Intellectual Contents of Contemporary Science Fiction Films", in which the films of the science fiction and its current intellectual contents were discussed. The third topic included the
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the social control among kindergarten department students. In order to achieve the objective of the research, a sample of (400) female students: (200) from Baghdad University / Faculty of Education for women and (200) from Mustansiriyha University / Faculty of Basic Education were chosen randomly.
The researchers designed a tool to measure the social control of the study sample. It was exposed to group of specialists in the educational and psychological sciences, measurement and evaluation. In addition to specialists in kindergartens. Two indicators of validity were used. The Alpha-Cronbach method, Pearson correlation coefficient, and independent samples t-test were used to analyze the c
... Show MoreThe execution phase of the project is most dangerous and the most drain on the resources during project life cycle, therefore, its need to monitor and control by specialists to exceeded obstructions and achieve the project goals. The study aims to detect the actual reasons behind mismanagement of the execution phase. The study begins with theoretical part, where it deals with the concepts of project, project selection, project management, and project processes. Field part consists of three techniques: 1- brainstorming, 2- open interviews with experts and 3- designed questionnaire (with 49 reason. These reasons result from brainstorming and interviewing with experts.), in order to find the real reasons behind misman
... Show MoreCilnidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker used to improve the neurological outcome following subarachnoid hemorrhage. It belongs to BCS class II drugs that have a low oral bioavailability of 13%, thus preparation as nanoparticles would be expected to improve bioavailability. The aim of the study is to prepare Cilnidipine as nanoparticles using different carriers and co-carriers, concentrations, and types. Cilnidipine nanoparticles were prepared by a solvent anti-solvent method using different carriers (Soluplus®, Poloxamer 188, PVA cold) with co-stabilizers (PEG200, glycerol) at different ratios. Based on the obtained results, formula N4, which included Soloplus in a 5:5:1.19 weight ratio of drug to
... Show MoreIt has mixed views on the concept or the role (Portrait) carving human faces across historical periods. The counting and historical document recording profiles for individual, promised impression represents promised impression represents the importance and greatness of personal without attention logs features and individual features, and in all cases the (portrait) was working for celebrated personality, glorifying and out of respect for his role heroic or reputation or social status.
But if we intend carving human faces one varieties of art in sculpture became necessary for us to proceed from the statement which affirms "The requirement of art to be liberated from their recovery forms as they are in the outside world" and here we beg
Language is an instrument, a tool of culture and a way of communication between the past and the present. No one can know the treasure of human thought and experience in the fields of history, poetry and prose without language as an instrument of communication between cultures and peoples. Language under this description faces many problems, the most important of which is linguistic globalization, which means the flow rate of the strongest language, which has elements of power, domination and control over other languages. In this article, we consider linguistic globalization as a serious problem faced by every language, and we consider its main shortcomings and advantages and its impact on the language and ways of protecting the Arabic lang
... Show MoreA total of 247 specimens of the Mallard were collected from Baghdad city and kut City and 154 specimens the collection was started from October1999