لقد كان للثورة الرقمية التي ظهرت في القرن العشرين أثر في إحداث تأثيرات جذرية تضمنت نواحي الحياة المختلفة، خصوصًا في المجال الإقتصادي، والتي تمثلت بثلاث صور ( الذكاء الإصطناعيArtificial Intelligence( AI) وإنترنت الأشياء Internet of Things والبيانات الضخمة Big Data ، وفيما يتعلق بالذكاء الإصطناعي، فقد تم إكتشافهُ في منتصف خمسينات القرن الماضي الذي تعد الولادة الحقيقية لهُ في المؤتمر الذي نُظم في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية على يد العالمان John McCarthyو Marvin Minsky ، وعلى مرًّ السنين تطورت تقنيات الذكاء الإصطناعي بشكل متسارع الى أن وصلت بعض التطبيقات أن تكون لها القدرة على التعلم الذاتي من المواقف التي تمرًّ بها، فتتصرف بأستقلالية وفقًا للظروف والمواقف المحيطة بها، كالطأئرات المسيَّرة ذاتيًا والسيارت ذاتية القيادة والروبوتات وغيرها، وعلى الرغم من الفوائد التي لاتُعّد ولا تُحصى للذكاء الإصطناعي وتطبيقاته في المجالات الطبية والعسكرية والتعليمة وغيرها، إلا أن لهذه التطبيقات أثر سلبي على الإنسان فقد نتج عن استخدامها المساس بالمصالح المحمية قانونًا، لذا يؤدي ظهورها ، التفكير بشكل جديَّ حول التأثيرات المستجدة التي ستُحدثها هذه التقنية الثورية بما تملكه من إمكانيات متطورة ومقدرة على التصرف بشكل ذاتي ودون الحاجة لأي تدخل بشري ، لذا تحتم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﺮع إﻋﺎدة ﺗﻜﯿﯿﻒ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪه اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﯿﺔ ذات اﻟﻤﺪﻟﻮل اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﻲ واﻟﻤﺎدي من أجل التعامل ﻣﻊ واﻗﻊ إﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﻤﻮس ﻓﻲ حالات متعددة تحديدًا ﻣﻊ مرحلة إﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻓﻜﺮة اﻟﺬﻛﺎء الإﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻦ الإطار اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻮي ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮس واﻟﺨﺎص، إﻟﻰ الإطار اﻟﻤﺎدي اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮس واﻟﻌﺎم، وﻣﻦ إطﺎر اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﺎت سهلة التحكم إﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﺎت اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ، ﺳﻮاء تعلق هذا الأمر بتطور قدرات البشر أو تطوير تطبيقات الذكاء الإصطناعي من الناحية الفيزيائية أو المادية بصورة تحاكي البشر في تصرفاتهم وأفعالهم لذا الحاجة تستدعي التأطير القانوني للقواعد التي تحكم هذا الذكاء وتحديد المسؤولية المدنية والجنائية بصورتي العمد والخطأ الناجمة عن كل أخلال يصيب المصالح المحمية. Abstract The digital revolution that emerged in the twentieth century had a radical impact on various aspects of life, especially in the economic industry, which included three forms (Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things, and Big Data. With regard to artificial intelligence, it was discovered in the mid-fifties of the last century, and its real birth was at the conference organized in the United States of America by the scientists John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky. Over the years, artificial intelligence techniques have developed rapidly until some applications have reached the ability to self-learn from the situations that they encounter and act independently according to the circumstances and situations surrounding it, such as drones, driverless cars, robots, etc., and despite the countless benefits of artificial intelligence and its applications in the medical, military, educational, and other fields, these applications have a negative impact on humans, which may result in using it to harm legally protected interests. Therefore, the emergence of artificial intelligence applications leads to serious thinking about the new effects that this revolutionary technology will have with its advanced capabilities and the ability to act independently and without the need for any intervention .Therefore, it is necessary for the legislator to readapt its legal rules with a realistic and material meaning in order to deal with a hypothetical, intangible occurrence occurs in several cases, specifically with the transition of the idea of artificial intelligence from the established framework from the intangible and private intention, to the concrete, tangible and public framework, and from the easy-to-control software framework to the intelligent software system, whether this matter relates to the development of human capabilities or the development of artificial intelligence applications from a physical or physical perspective in a way that mimics humans in their behavior and actions. Therefore, the need demands for legal framing of the rules that govern this intelligence and determining civil and criminal liability weather it is intentionality and unintentionally that resulting from every breach of the protected interest
The subject of the research seeks to indicate the level of influence of emotional intelligence in the empowerment of workers in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals General Company for Food Products. The research problem is illustrated by knowing all of the following:
- The level of the relationship between emotional intelligence in promoting the empowerment of employees of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals.
- The impact of emotional intelligence on the empowerment of workers in the ministry.
- Recognize the interest of the management of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in emotional intelligence and the
The research aims to study the entrepreneurial performance of the banks, according to the intelligence of competitive and strategic as the entrepreneurial performance is the one who does not stand the benefits of excellence in accomplished when just achieving the bank's objectives planned, but exceed it down to creativity in accomplishing these goals in a manner leads to making a entrepreneurial bank in the markets and the focus the eyes of competitors and the banks and other Following his example.
Was chosen the subject of research and strategic intelligence and competitive because of its impact on the strategic success of the banking sector, the fact is the entrepreneurial in the Iraqi banking mar
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The main idea of this research stems from the challenges faced by managers working in service organizations, which are responsible for providing services to a large segment of the society. Therefore, they must use strategic intelligence to manage their performance and enhance their performance to serve the society. Organizational Performance The present study aimed to identify the concepts of strategic intelligence and its impact on organizational performance to raise awareness and awareness of the importance of the subject for the university. And to identify the perceptions of leaders about strategic intelligence and determine the nature of the relationship (impact and correlation) between strategic inte
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The aim of the current research is to identify the impact of the SWOT strategy on developing systemic intelligence among students of the Ibn Rushd College of Education for Human Sciences University of Baghdad / College of Education Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences. The current research community consists of (8590) male and female students, divided into (7) departments. The current research relied on one of the partial control designs, which is the design of non-random groups: experimental group and a control group with a pre and post-test. As for the research tool, It was represented by Tourmanin’s Systemic Intelligence Scale (2012) of (50) items that measure the eight components of systemic intelligence. The results of the Mann Whitney te
... Show MoreThis research investigates the methods of producing Investigative Arabic Television Programs that are able to prove its existence during a short period of time as a form of Television programs on Arab satellite channels growing in number and varied in content. The research aims to present qualitative and quantitative descriptions of the methods used in tackling the topics discussed in the program, and knowing whether they satisfy the conditions and scientific foundations for the research, investigation, analysis, and interpretation. The researcher uses the survey method and uses the tool of content analysis including a set of methodological steps that seek to discover the implied meaning of the research sample represented by the program
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Business organizations have faced many challenges in recent times, most important of which is information technology, because it is widely spread and easy to use. Its use has led to an increase in the amount of data that business organizations deal with an unprecedented manner. The amount of data available through the internet is a problem that many parties seek to find solutions for. Why is it available there in this huge amount randomly? Many expectations have revealed that in 2017, there will be devices connected to the internet estimated at three times the population of the Earth, and in 2015 more than one and a half billion gigabytes of data was transferred every minute globally. Thus, the so-called data mining emerged as a
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This research aims to explore the impact of strategic intelligence by his dimensions (Foresight , system thinking, vision, motivation and partnership) on decision making styles which represented by ( rational, intuitive, dependent, Spontaneous and Avoidant style) for a sample of the administrative leaders in the center of Reconstruction &Housing Ministry and Some its formations which are companies of (Sa'ad, Al Mansour, al Farouq, Assyria, al-Mu'tasim, al- Rasheed, and Public Authority for Housing). So to achieve the research objectives and to test hypotheses, it has been relying
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This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic adaptation among a sample of gifted students in intermediate and high schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study also seeks to examine the differences between group means in emotional intelligence and academic adaptation due to demographic variables (gender and school level). In addition, the study aims to examine the role of emotional intelligence in predicting the level of academic adaptation. The researcher performed the descriptive, correlational, predictive, and comparative approaches to collect the data from a sample comprised of (309) gifted students using the emotional intelligence scale developed by Bar-on (2000), whi
... Show MoreThis research basically gives an introduction about the multiple intelligence
theory and its implication into the classroom. It presents a unit plan based upon the
MI theory followed by a report which explains the application of the plan by the
researcher on the first class student of computer department in college of sciences/
University of Al-Mustansiryia and the teacher's and the students' reaction to it.
The research starts with a short introduction about the MI theory is a great
theory that could help students to learn better in a relaxed learning situation. It is
presented by Howard Gardener first when he published his book "Frames of
Minds" in 1983 in which he describes how the brain has multiple intelligen
The aim of the study was to know the factors analysis of scale Bar-On & Parker, post analysis is found fourteen factors for the first degree of the scale. Also we extracted five factors from the second degree.
The scale consists of (60) items , applied on sample of (200) students (Male &Female ) age (15-18) years randomly chosen from preparatory schools . The scale unveiled satis factors validity and reliability. An others aims is to low the emotional Intelligence level and know the difference of statistical in sex , age variable and the specialization variable .The result was no difference of statistical in sex and specialization variable , but the difference appear
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