نقدم في هذا البحث تحليل لعملين أدبيين من منظور الحركات الطليعية ثبتت آثارها لدى بعض الكتاب العرب و أمريكا اللاتينية في فترة سنوات العشرينات والألفين. كانت الحياة الخاصة للكاتب ميغيل انخل استورياس تلهمه أنتاج أعمال أدبية، اذ شغل منصب دبلوماسي وحصل على جائزة نوبل غواتيمالاكا. ولد وتوفى في مدينة غواتيملاكا (1974- 1899) يوجد تحول واضح في عمله ذات الشهرة السيد الرئيس(1948) الذي يكسر المعتاد، لأجل مستقبل مكسو بالأفكار الجديدة. استخدمت اللغة، والقواعد والجمل بشكل عنيف لنتائج تخدم المجتمع. ترجم هذا العمل لعدة لغات، واستخدم في السينما والمسرح وكل ذلك لفائدة اجتماعية. تظهر الرواية العناصر السياسية، والاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، كما توجد قلة الرحمة واللاإنسانية واضحة من خلال أحداث الرواية، يحاول الكاتب توضيح ما كان يجري في تلك الفترة. اظهر استورياس الدكتاتور كشخصية غامضة في العمق لا تظهر ويشعر بتأثيرها السيء من كل جانب. مازن عرفة، كاتب سوري الأصل، ولد سنة 1955، و حصل على شهادة الآداب في قسم اللغة الفرنسية من جامعة دمشق، وفيما بعد حصل على الدكتوراه في العلوم الإنسانية، قسم المكاتب، من جامعة ماريا كوري (لوبلين-بولونيا)، حاول من ألمانيا مركز أقامته، أعطاء القراء لمحة عن ما فعلت الدكتاتورية مع أبرياء سوريا الذين أعلنوا الانتفاضة الربيعية، من خلال أنتاجه وهو "الغرانيق" سنة 2017، وذلك للحصول على حقوقهم الشرعية في الحياة. تتكون الرواية من ثلاثة أجزاء: الدكتاتورية، تاريخ سوريه في زمن الانقلاب والانتفاضة. تم نشره في بيروت وحصل على صدى نقد بناء. الغرانيق، هي أنظمة عسكرية جعلت لنفسها أصنام تشبه آلهة، وهذا التشبيه حدث في كثير من البلدان العربية التي ثارت في انتفاضات الربيع. وكذلك في امريكا اللاتينية كما هو حال رواية السيد الرئيس ، الذي تظهر فيها أحداث الثورة ضد الاستبداد.
Journalistic discourse is a fertile through which most of the segments of the society interact in all their platforms: intellectual, cultural, social, and various settings between the vital structures of the state; which makes it the link between the groups and segments of the society.
The role of discourse, moreover, engages in a vital way by establishing a culture of debate on controversial issues that provided a space in the different visions and differing perceptions on how to formulate the discourse and the magnitude of vocabulary for the diagnosis of these issues. Since there is no system of any community empty of the emergence of issues reflecting the public interest which is necessary is reflected in the context discourse
... Show MoreThe study aimed to identify the news framing on the Israeli Arabic-speaking i24 channel of the Israeli aggression on Gaza -2021 by analyzing the channel’s Program “this evening”. The study used the media survey method, and in its framework, it relied on the content analysis method for the program’s episodes from May 5, 2021 AD until June 4, 2021 AD, with 22 episodes. The study showed the program’s interest in launching the Palestinian resistance’s rockets significantly, followed by the Israeli military operations, and the program’s reliance on correspondents largely as a source of news material related to the aggression. It also proved that a news report and a reporter's report was the most important form of presenting news
... Show MoreIn light of the corona pandemic, educational institutions have moved to learning and teaching via the Internet and e-learning ,and this is considered a turning point in course of higher education in Iraq in particular and education in general, which generated a great challenge for educational institutions to achieve the highest possible levels in practices and processes to reach the highest quality of their outputs from graduate students to the labor market that auditing performance by adopting e-learning standards is one of the effective tools that help the management of educational institutions by providing information on the ex
... Show MoreHeuristic Program proposal for the treatment of talented emotional and Cognitive problems .
1-The Curtent research aims : to identify the needs of gifted students and their problems and Ways to diagnose .
2-reprepare aproposal heuristic program for the treatment of emotional and Cognitive talented problems .
Research . Methodology : analytical and descriptive .
Define the terms
Virt uoso is the per for mance of the privileged Mstmrave performances appear in any area of his Values .
Chapter ll : Includes recipes gifted child and Methods diagnosis gifted by filtrontion and standavds of personal and mental and behavioral Doramwaliman and parental Features and Leader in the detection of the gif
... Show MoreTelevision contributes children the acquisition of knowledge, moral and social values through programs that are offered to them and the extent of the focus on the effective aspects of life in the age of the target stage. The subject of this research aims to know the children programs in Libya television through a comprehensive analytical study of the program entitled “zihur al-hayat” within the broadcast season from April 1, 2004 to June 30, 2004. It also focuses on trying to identify the Libyan television policy in broadcast educational content through the children's programs in the prevailing political and social conditions during the period of study as well as knowing the opinions of the children's sample under study in Al-Baidhaa
... Show MoreMany people, especially among the youth or scholars, wonder about the position of Islam or the scholars of faith on the terminology used by scholars of theology in a certain period of time, and then circulated by people throughout the times and to the present day, such as the terms (the old, the maker, the updated, the cause and the cause) and so on, and this What I felt myself while teaching this subject from some of the students, some of whom consider it blasphemy, and some of them consider it an innovation of speech, and so there were many questions about this subject, which led me to write and research it, after relying on God Almighty, although the research is not long due to the nature of This topic on the one hand, and because I d
... Show MoreToni Morrison (1931-), the first African-American winner of Noble Prize in literature (1993) and the winner of the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for fiction, regards herself as the historian of African-American people. She does not think of her writings as literature but as a sacred book dedicated to explore the interior lives of blacks. She creates history by disregarding European standards and the white man's view of African- Americans. She adopts her people's point of view, invests their heritage, voices their pains and uses their vernacular. She even writes to a black audience. She establishes the black novel by depicting the blackness of American literature. In choos
... Show MoreThe purpose of this research is to demonstrate the effectiveness of a program to address the problem of mixing similar letters in the Arabic language for students in the second grade of primary and to achieve the goal of the research. The researcher followed the experimental method to suit the nature of this research and found that there are statistically significant differences between the tribal and remote tests, The effectiveness of the proposed educational program. At the end of the research, the researcher recommends several recommendations, the most important of which are: 1 - Training students to correct pronunciation of the outlets, especially in the first three stages of primary education (primary) and the use of direct training
... Show MoreThe current research aims to analyze the chemistry books for the preparatory stage according to life skills for the academic year (2019-2020) and to know the life skills contained in the chemistry books for the preparatory stage through the following two questions:1-What life skills should be available in the content of chemistry books prescribed for middle school students approved by the Ministry of Education, General Directorate of Curricula in the academic year(2019-2020). 2-What is the percentage of life skills included in the content of chemistry textbooks prescribed for middle school students approved by the Ministry of Education, General Directorate of Curricula in the academic year (2019-2020). To achieve the objectives of the resea
... Show MoreThe importance of this research has been to rationalize the cost of producing maize seeds through the followers of modern techniques and methods in agricultural activities such as genetic engineering for increasing production efficiency of maize seeds as well as the importance of calculating seed cost rationalization through the ABC system and thus rationalizing government spending. The research is based on one hypothesis in two ways that the use of genetic engineering on maize seeds works to: one - increase production efficiency of seeds and savings in agricultural inputs. 2. Rationalize the costs of examining and planting maize seeds. In order to calculate the costs will be based on the cost system based on activities ABC. The research
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