يُبحر هذا البحث في أغوار نظام تنظيم التجارة الإلكترونية في العراق رقم (4) لسنة 2025، بوصفه تشريعاً استُحدث ليكون جسراً تعبرُ من خلاله الأسواق من نمطية المعاملات التقليدية إلى آفاق المنصات الرقمية العابرة للحدود، ويستقصي البحث بعينٍ ناقدة تلك الهفوات المفاهيمية والتنظيمية التي اعتلت صياغات النظام، لا سيما في اجتراح تعاريف دقيقة للتجارة الإلكترونية والتاجر الإلكتروني، فضلاً عن ارتباك ملامح نطاق السريان، ومتاهات إجراءات الإجازة، وآليات الرقابة والإنفاذ، وتتجلى إشكالية الدراسة في إحجام المشرّع عن وضع معيارٍ جليٍّ يحدد كنة الصفة التجارية في الفضاء الافتراضي، وعجزه عن رسم خطٍّ فاصلٍ بين التاجر المحترف وأصحاب الحرف الصغيرة المستثناة؛ وهي معضلةٌ تتفاقمُ مع بزوغ فجر المشاريع الرقمية التي باتت تدرُّ أرباحاً تفيض عما تحققه التجارة المادية الرتيبة؛ كما يسبر البحثُ غمار الغموض الذي يكتنف مفهوم الاحتراف، وتعقيدات الإثبات وحجية البيانات الرقمية، وتشابك الأدوار بين التاجر والوسيط والمنصة، معرجاً على معضلات الجنسية والإقليم وتنازع الاختصاص القضائي الدولي حينما يمارس الأجانب نشاطهم من وراء الحدود، ويُشرّح البحثُ بنية التشكيل الإداري الموكل إليه إدارة المنصات ومنح التراخيص، محذراً من مغبة الفساد وازدواجية الإجراءات الروتينية؛ ثم ينتقلُ لينبش في ضمانات حماية المستهلك، مستعرضاً حق الفسخ وطبيعة السلع الرقمية والعيوب الخفية، وصون البيانات الشخصية وإخطارات خرقها، وضوابط الإعلانات وقوائم المحظورات؛ ويختتم البحثُ رحلته بتحليل العقوبات والسياسة الضريبية الرقمية ومعاييرها، مع تسليط الضوء على سطوة الذكاء الاصطناعي وأثره في هندسة التسويق والتسعير للسلع والخدمات، في محاولةٍ لتقويم هذا الإطار التشريعي وضبط إيقاعه.
الرؤيا واداء التشكيل في النحت العراقي المعاصر
The research current (Comment formal for Hruvijat in contemporary Iraqi porcelain). In an attempt to study the Arab character that inspired the Iraqi artist of all intellectual its terms of reference and stylistic by taking advantage of the cultural heritage and the rebuilding of the character to create a system ride of relationships that focus on structural body ceramic body ideas and multiple implications are invested in the structural fabric of the products of contemporary ceramic .vdila for ways to achieve and processing techniques and transmission of functional specificity (blogging) and cosmetic particularly to semantics derive from the content and expresses itself templates ceramic raw materials and by building works of art in pla
... Show MoreSound effects are considered to be a key element in children’s theatre, for it relays the context and amplifies its understandability, acceptability and its impact on the audience, so it’s a fundamental method in portraying the characters within the idea or the story, to produce the title and content with completeness in its relations that are associated with the rest of the fundamental elements represented in lighting, costumes, dialogue, decoration, etc. And this research included a set of subjects that are related to implementing the sound effects used in the Iraqi children’s theatre plays, chapter one included the problem and the need for studying this subject, as well as its importance and aim, and specifying the basic phrases
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The public budget in Iraq depends on a number of legislations across its fourth stages, starting from preparation to implementation and control; one of these legislations is the amended law of financial management and public Debt. No. (95) In 2004. Accordingly, the public budget cycle faces various failures, some of them resulted from the shortcomings in the legislation depended that effect on the public budget in a way or another; whereas the other failure resulted from no applying the legislation that adversely effect on the public budgeting stages that call for studying them and paying the attention toward them to present the suggestions that contribute in handling and developing public budgetin
... Show Moreالنظام القانوني للمعاهدات الدولية في القانون العراقي
مفهوم البعد الواحد في الرسم العراقي المعاصر
The folkloric games widely considered as expressional forms of nations culture and their environment which can be an important element in Iraqi child theatre shows. For its moral and habits relation to the needs of children which present an effective mean to preserve the true identity of the society character and moral. The research concluded many topics considering the importance of folkloric games in the Iraqi child theatre, the first chapter studied the problem , the necessity , the aim of the research to clarify the importance of folkloric games in Iraqi child theatre, the second chapter is the theoretical part of the research that studied the concept of folkloric games and its implementation in Iraqi child theatre . the third chapte
... Show MoreIncreased interest in the subject of the image because of its great and growing link to the life of the individual and society and its impact on the overall political, economic and cultural conditions. This interest is no longer confined to the images of people or institutions, but has become beyond that to the images of countries and peoples and the impact on bilateral relations between them,
However, we find that the image of the Iraqi abroad remained vague and has not been scientifically recognized and the most that we can generalize are the features of the image of Arabs and Muslims abroad; and assume that the image of the Iraqi applies to them as the Iraqi is in the end an Arab or Muslim.
Based on this, the research
... Show MoreIn this paper, the proposed phase fitted and amplification fitted of the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method were derived on the basis of existing method of 4(5) order to solve ordinary differential equations with oscillatory solutions. The recent method has null phase-lag and zero dissipation properties. The phase-lag or dispersion error is the angle between the real solution and the approximate solution. While the dissipation is the distance of the numerical solution from the basic periodic solution. Many of problems are tested over a long interval, and the numerical results have shown that the present method is more precise than the 4(5) Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method.
The research problem lies in the ambiguity of the usage of propaganda contents by two main media outlets (the Russian RT and American Alhurra) in their news coverage of the Syrian crisis through their websites and the methods used by them to convince users taking into account the mutual propaganda conflict between the United States and Russia in the war against Syria. The objectives of the research can be represented by the following: investigating the contents of American and Russian electronic propaganda towards Syrian crisis.
• Identifying the contents that received most of the coverage in the Syrian crisis by the two news outlets.
• Identifying the terms and phrases that have been most used by the websites of RT and Alhurr