This paper presents the syntactic dimension of ditransitive verbs in terms of the universal theory of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG). This theory is syntactic in nature, but it also covers the semantic as well as the pragmatic aspects of any linguistic phenomenon. It assumes a universal framework through which syntactic constructions can be analyzed. However, the morphological structure that each language enjoys renders the universal treatment more complicated and can question the universal nature of such a theory. In this paper, an attempt is made to check if the universal tenet of the theory is maintained over two typologically different languages: English and Arabic in respect of the way that double-object constructions (DOCs)

Lexicography, the art and craft of dictionary-making, is as old as writing. Since its very early stages several thousands of years ago, it has helped to serve basically the every-day needs of written communication among individuals in communities speaking different languages or different varieties of the same language. Two general approaches are distinguished in the craft of dictionary-making: the semasiological and the onomasiological. The former is represented by usually-alphabetical dictionaries as such, i.e. their being inventories of the lexicon, while the latter is manifested in thesauruses. English and Arabic have made use of both approaches in the preparation of their dictionaries, each having a distinct aim ahead. Wit

Characterization is commonly known in stylistics to be the cognitive process in the readers' minds when comprehending a fictional character in a literary work .In one approach, it is assumed that characters are the outcome of the interaction between the words in the text on the one hand and the contents of our heads on the other. This paper is an attempt to understand how characterization is achieved by applying Culpeper’s (2001) model which seems to be to present a method of analysis that is more objective and more systematic in analyzing characters. Two characters are selected for discussion; Ralph and Jack from Golding’s (1954) Lord of the Flies. The novel talks about the corruption of human beings and the capacity of evil th

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El presente trabajo aborda el tema de la competencia traductora en el campo del turismo. Esta idea de trabajo surge de la necesidad de los estudiantes iraquíes para ampliar su conocimiento y competencia traductora en dicho campo. La hipótesis de la que partimos es que los estudiantes iraquíes que estudian el español como lengua extranjera (LE) siguen manifestando errores en la competencia traductora relacionada con el léxico del turismo y su adquisición. La dificultad durante esta adquisición incumbe a la interferencia de la lengua materna en varios aspectos, sobre todo los relacionados con el léxico vinculado con el contexto social y cultural. Este trabajo cuenta con cuestionarios de informantes de niveles B1 y B2, que estudian el

El presente trabajo se trata de un extenso estudio sobre la traducción del Corán al español. El estudio contuvo una visión histórica sobre las traducciones del Corán al castellano, así como hemos brindado los motivos que residen detrás del proceso de la traducción, ya que algunas traducciones tenían como objetivo criticar el Islam e intentar refutarlo, mientras hay otras traducciones que intentaban hacer la palabra de Allah llegar a los pueblos no musulmanes. También hemos expuesto en el presente las traducciones del Corán al español más destacados.

En las siguientes páginas se realizó un análisis o una lectura del procedimientode un trabajo de investigación, independientemente del campo de estudio, empezandopor la introducción, pasando por el objetivo de estudio, metodología,resultados y finalmente la conclusión. Estos son bien conocidos por cualquierinvestigador, no obstante, creemos que este breve análisis podría servir de guíapara cualquier investigador principiante que quiera obtener información de baseal respecto. También, intentamos arrojar luz sobre muchas preguntas sobre elarte de investigar, las cuales seguramente admiten varias respuestas y opiniones,pero que creemos pueden ser todas igual de válidas.

El eufemismo y el tabú están relacionados estrechamente, aunque por ciertos motivos el segundo concepto suele ser sustituido por el primero, sea como sea. El Eufemismo y el tabú son dos fenómenos lingüísticos diferentes, donde el término «tabú» designa conductas, acciones o conjunto de valores prohibidos, censurados o moralmente inaceptables por un grupo humano y opuesto a las convenciones sociales. El tabú está presente en las culturas de todas las épocas, pero varía enormemente de una sociedad a otra. Mientras,«el eufemismo» es una herramienta que se emplea en el lenguaje de prestigio para evitar las palabras malsonantes, herir la sensibilidad de otras personas o evitar la falta de respeto.

In this research, a critical and comparative study of the translation of the meanings of the Holy Koran Julio Cortés and Abd el-Ghani Melara is carried out. The study is divided into two chapters: in the first, we address the issue of the difficulty of translation, the role of Orientalists in translating the meanings of the Holy Koran.And also discuss the most important translations for several centuries and the mistakes made by the translators, when translating the meanings of the Koran. In the second chapter, we address the methodologies of the two translators mentioned above, presenting examples of their translations, and comparing them later.

La traducción del tiempo sintáctico pretérito en los textos coránicos

EL papel de la comunicación no verbal en la enseñanza del español como segundo lengua

Aproximación teórica sobre la paremiología religiosa en árabe y español

Aproximación teórica sobre Los tabúes y eufemismos

تنفذ أجهزة اإلحصاء الدولية ومنها الجهاز المركزي لإلحصاء في العراقإحدى أجهزة وزارة التخطيط، تقوم بإجراء مسوح سنوية ودورية لإنتاج مؤشرات تقييم وتقويم أنشطة القطاعات الاقتصادية المختلفة. يتيح هذا الكم الهائل من البيانات بشكل سلسل زمني لهذه الأجهزة إنتاج مؤشرات جديدة، بما في ذلك القيم التنبؤية لمؤشرات رئيسية تستخدم في إعداد الخطط طويلة وقصيرة المدى. في عام 2015، قامت مديرية الإحصاء الزراعي في الجهاز المركزي للإ

Variable selection in Poisson regression with high dimensional data has been widely used in recent years. we proposed in this paper using a penalty function that depends on a function named a penalty. An Atan estimator was compared with Lasso and adaptive lasso. A simulation and application show that an Atan estimator has the advantage in the estimation of coefficient and variables selection.

    The article analyzes the ideological and genre features of L. Ulitskaya's work "The Plague, or OOI in the City", examines the features of building an artistic whole, ways of creating images of characters and their characteristics, stylistic features of the work.

THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATING METAPHOR IN AN ARTISTIC TEXT (ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN AND ARABIC LANGUAGES)

The article reflects the results of the analysis of the use of metaphors when creating the image of the main character of the story by D. Rubina "You and me under the peach clouds" - a pet, a dog named Kondraty. Through metaphorization, the image of the dog is filled by the author with purely human qualities, thus passing into the category of a full member of the family. The article is a continuation of the study of the work of D. I. Rubina.

We propose a system to detect human faces in color images type BMP by using two methods RGB and YCbCr to determine which is the best one to be used, also determine the effect of applying Low pass filter, Contrast and Brightness on the image. In face detection we try to find the forehead from the binary image by scanning of the image that starts in the middle of the image then precedes by finding the continuous white pixel after continuous black pixel and the maximum width of the white pixel by scanning left and right vertically(sampled w) if the new width is half the previous one the scanning stops.

Summary:This article discusses the topic of phraseological units with the names of wild animals in the Russian and Arabic languages in the aspect of their comparative semantic and cultural analysis, since a comparative analysis of the meanings of phraseological units of the Arabic and Russian languages, detection of coincidences and differences in the compared languages, is an important method for studying linguoculturology, since phraseological units represent a reflection of culture in the language

Language is an instrument, a tool of culture and a way of communication between the past and the present. No one can know the treasure of human thought and experience in the fields of history, poetry and prose without language as an instrument of communication between cultures and peoples. Language under this description faces many problems, the most important of which is linguistic globalization, which means the flow rate of the strongest language, which has elements of power, domination and control over other languages. In this article, we consider linguistic globalization as a serious problem faced by every language, and we consider its main shortcomings and advantages and its impact on the language and ways of protecting the Arabic lang

Metaphor is one of the most important linguistic phenomena of the artistic text, as it is the expression of the author’s emotions and evaluations, the result of a deep inner transformation of the semantic words and visual means of reflecting the national culture of each people. This paper examines the concept of linguistic metaphors and analyzes its types in the Russian and Arabic linguistics, provides a comparative analysis of metaphors in Russian and Arabic — all this allows to conclude that metaphorization is characteris- tic of different parts of speech. In the Russian language stylistic differentiation of the metaphors expressed more than in Arabic, so translation of many “sty- listic” metaphors from Russian into Arabic due to