the research aims at exposing the role of information to activate tourism development and its movement in iraq < throught employing the importance of information elements ,  tools and rotations with tourism development with their impacts on it .

تعد المناطق الخضراء في المدينة ذات اهمية كبيرة ولها دورا اساس في توفير فرص الراحه والتمتع بمباهج الطبيعة لسكان المدن ,لذلك نرى ان دوائر البلدية والتخطيط العمراني تعمل على انشاء الكثير من المتنزهات والحدائة العامة , تحاول توزيعها على ارجاء المدينة وبما ينسجم ومتطلبات الاحياء السكنية وعدد السكان فيها

Iraq is considered the origin of civilization first colonies have been cited in its northern parts , when the first attempt in agriculture and animal breeding were began ,and the cave , were taken as houses. That time the first agricultural colony were colonized in Kirkuk and Mussel . There colonies have been developed to be villages which had another activities in addition to the main activity which was agriculture . The distribution without any administrative planning . Lately , the stochastic distribution starting to disappear due to the planning of cities and their to rural surrounding. This study is involved in the analysis of the patterns of the location distribution of the villages , and the form that taken by the village

Value Engineering is an analytical study on projects or services using a specific procedure and a multidisciplinary working group, works for the identification and classification of the project functions; either for a better perfuming of these functions or to lessen the total project cost or the two together. Value Engineering main aim is on finding innovative alternatives, without effecting the basic requirements of the project, its methodology based on the functional balancing between the three elements of production "performance, quality and cost". This methodology based on the "functional analysis", had shown high possibilities in solving any problem facing the production procedure , achieve better investment for available re

تؤدي المناطق المفتوحة والخضراء دورا مهما في حياة المدن الحديثة . فاتساع الرقعة العمرانية على حساب المناطق المفتوحة والخضراء جعلت الحاجة للاستمتاع بالبيئة الطبيعية صفة ملازم لسكانها .
ويعد النمو السريع للمدن وتطور اعدادها السكانية واتساع مساحتها  احدى الاسباب التي اظهرت الحاجة الى المناطق المفتوحه الخضراء الفسيحة داخل المدينة نظرا لاهميتها البيئة والمناخية والترفيهية في حياة المواطن , لذا تولي الدول

this research presents an analytical study of the direct and indirect impacts od the survey mistakes and errors in the visual satisfaction for the towns >
Iskan sector in Hilla city has been chosen as a cases study Detail survey for this area is prepared . this local survey has been compared with Iskan sector plan . The result show differences . these differences give an indication of percentage of achieving objectives for the sector plan

The housing sector in Iraq has suffered from multiple problems, the most prominent of which is the failure of the housing market to achieve housing production that faces population increases and a high number of households.

The research aims to foresight the future of the housing sector,  and to identify the expectations of experts in the development of the housing sector and housing production, in order to overcome the obstacles and problems.

Foresight does not mean forecasting about future events, but rather it is a process and skill aimed at familiarity with providing sufficient knowledge to achieve the desired future goals, Accordingly, adopting a method of future foresight will reduce error,  surprise and s

Urban wetlands are one of the complex systems that provide many economic, social and environmental services to the city. In this research, the most important services provided by urban wetlands from the point of view of the urban planner were reviewed, and the types of these lands and their divisions according to the type of services provided by each type were presented. Environmental is represented in its ability to reduce the dangers of floods, mitigate the climate and reduce its negative impacts, purify water and deplete a lot of suspended impurities and pollutants, and social services such as recreational areas and beautiful landscapes that inspire joy and reassurance in the soul, as well as cultural areas and sports activities for m

  The indicators were important core for any work, and may be occurring this indicators way of communicating among planers and decision makers, even also for public participating, do make any decision. The urban and regional planning is one of those science highly depending on using indictors, for two  reasons, first, way to communicating ideas between specialist and non-specialist, (politician and decision makers), the second one, this field are multidisciplinary science, so the need indictors to clearing thoughts among different backgrounds in one team, as common language.

This research tries to clear importance of GIS in forming and building Spatial Planning Indicators, to cross communication problem among planning g

The study relied on data about the health sector in Iraq in 2006 in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and the Central Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology in 2007 Included the estimates of the population distribution of the Baghdad province and the country depending on the population distribution for 1997,evaluate the health sector which included health institutions, and health staff, and other health services. The research Aimis; Measurement an amount and size of the growth of health services (increase and decrease) and the compare of verified in Iraq and Baghdad, and evaluate the effectiveness of the distribution of supplies and health services (physical and human) of the size of the population distribution and

The research target is to Know the extent influence of the neighborhood planning and architectural concept on the cities. as the importance of the residential areas represent 40-60% from the cities areas gives, The neighborhood planning concepts their important and their effects on the type of the urban physical pattern mode formation

The formation of the residential areas correlated organically with physical structure and geographical environment which grow organically parallel to the city expansion and population increase. The residential neighborhood development influenced by social, economical and cultural environment of the cities according to the special and time which defined it's concept.

Architecture has evolved through the ages as forms, relationships, materials and mechanisms according to the data of each era and up to the era of digital technology, where the change in proportions and aesthetic dimensions of contemporary architectural formation due to the capabilities of digitization has created innovative plastic properties using the void formation in the facades and the introduction of void as a formative and aesthetic element, which led to The emergence of new creative concepts and ideas that contradict traditional ideas and are consistent with the spirit of the times, led to a revolution in the world of architectural form at the level of (architectural ideas and the generation of shapes, materials and construction

The origin of this technique lies in the analysis of François Kenai (1694-1774), the leader of the School of Naturalists, presented in Tableau Economique. This method was developed by Karl Marx in his analysis of the Departmental Relationships and the nature of these relations in the models of " "He said. The current picture of this type of economic analysis is credited to the Russian economist Vasily Leontif. This analytical model is commonly used in developing economic plans in developing countries (p. 1, p. 86). There are several types of input and output models, such as static model, mobile model, regional models, and so on. However, this research will be confined to the open-ended model, which found areas in practical application.

Urban planning task and the control of constructional planning and urban management for cities considers the main tasks that the government takes care off. The paper discusses the concept of power from historical view of ancient Islamic cities to discover the strategies of urban management that the Islamic city adopt and to employ it in contemporary cities ,the more problems that modern cities suffer from which appears through poorness of urban context ,belongs to the loss of balance exists between the different faces of power that takes the tasks of urban management .therefore enhancement of urban environment is being through re-back that balance in administrative structures that make the cities go ahead . So the attention has b

The useful of remote sensing techniques in Environmental Engineering and another science is to save time, Coast and efforts, also to collect more accurate information under monitoring mechanism. In this research a number of statistical models were used for determining the best relationships between each water quality parameter and the mean reflectance values generated for different channels of radiometer operate simulated to the thematic Mappar satellite image. Among these models are the regression models which enable us to as certain and utilize a relation between a variable of interest. Called a dependent variable; and one or more independent variables

The rent is one of the sources of investment that generates returns for the owner of the housing unit, and it is also one of the importance expenditure for the tenant.

The importance of this research comes in addressing the deficiency in the field of analyzing the factors affecting the rental value of residential units, which affects many segments of the population of Baghdad.

The aim of this research is analyze and evaluate related variables on the rent value of residential units in neighbourhood 409 in city of BAGHDAD, which is a hypothesis that: There are a set of variables affecting the rental value, including those related to the internal environment of the dwelling, such as: income level, plot area, building area, n

ملخَّص البحث: إن المدينة منتج إنساني، وهي المكان الذي يعيش فيه فلا بدَّ أن يكون مهتما بها ويوفر الاجواء الملائمة بما تبعث له الشعور بالأمان والراحة ومشاعر الفرح والسعادة والاحساس بالجمال. ولما كان للإنسان متطلبات متعددة كالمتطلبات الوظيفية والاجتماعية وغيرها، فمتى ما توفَّرت في المدينة ومشهدها الحضري وحصل تطابق بينها وبين تصورات الانسان الذي يعيش فيها فيبعث المكان المعنى المط

This study can be considered as un introduction to the idioms and the strategy about the productive partnership development connection, that helps the researcher and the organization in their work in to activate development and the natural sources,manegment,to improve the two sides active connected to the local society, and to use it as easier and smoother participation of the people who work in development field and the natural sources management research, That connection depends mostly upon the capability of researcher and the development worker to increase the ability of individual and local society to specify and analyzing their problems and to try solutions to make their life better with good income.   

إن الاهتمام بالبيئة المعمارية للأبنية الجامعية باعتبارها أهم مؤسسة تعليمية تعكس ثقافة المجتمع وحضارته من الأمور الجديرة بالاهتمام بغية تحقيق التواصل ونقل رسالتها الثقافية جيل بعد جيل, ونظرا لزيادة اعداد الجامعات وتوسعها في العصر الراهن بزيادة أعداد الطلبة والتوجه نحو التعليم العالي تزامنا مع زيادة المشاكل المتعلقة بالقضايا البيئية من استنزاف مصادر الطاقة وازدياد التكلفة الاقتصادية والتلوث والفقر الما

 تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل واظهار دور المناطق الخضراء في الجانب البيئي وبالخصوص الحد من البصمة الكربونية في مدينة الكوت، من خلال تقييم العلاقة بين الغطاء النباتي وانبعاثات الغازات الدفيئة الناتجة عن الأنشطة الحضرية. وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على الإمكانات البيئية للمساحات الخضراء بوصفها أدوات طبيعية فعالة لامتصاص ثاني أكسيد الكربون وتحسين جودة الهواء، خاصةً في ظل التوسع العمراني السريع والض

This paper presents a detailed overview of the historical development and current state of accuracy assessment in land cover mapping, specifically within the field of Remote Sensing of the Environment over the past two decades. It underscores the pivotal role accuracy assessment plays in refining land cover mapping techniques, stressing the significance of high-quality reference data, sampling methodologies, and accuracy metrics.

Experience shows that urban expansion causes degradation of agricultural land, vegetation and water bodies. This urban sprawl contributes to many urban environmental problems such as poor air quality, rising temperatures and poor water quality.

Accuracy assessment techniques have undergone enhanc

the rationalization of energy consumption Require awareness in the possibility of bridging the local need severe shortage of electric power for daily requirements. The research aims to show that the engineers of various specializations and architects, including in particular can have an active role in about the importance of the role of energy in human life, and it’s best utilization without extravagance (which our religion forbids it). Here lies the problem of the research to find possible means and alternative methods to reduce (rationalization) electrical energy consumption in hot dry areas in general which need large energy for air conditioning because of the crucial climate of these regions that making access to the area o

المستخلص:

       يُمثِّل النمو السريع لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات والابتكار في الأنظمة الرقمية ثورة غيَّرت بشكل جذري الطريقة التي يفكر بها الناس ويتصرفون ويتواصلون ويكسبون رزقهم. لقد أوجدت هذه الثورة الرقمية طرقاً جديدة لخلق المعرفة وتثقيف الناس ونشر المعلومات. حيث سيتأثر كل جانب من جوانب الحياة في نهاية المطاف بطريقة أو بأخرى بالعصر الرقمي، إذا لم يكن قد تأثر بالفعل. فقد اس