The interaction in the city is reflected in the movement of people motivated by their activities and their economic and social goals, which include many variables subject to the planning process in the interpretation of this movement and the mapping of trends of transport intensity through the concept of transport function and its functional relationships with the uses of the earth in the sustainability and effectiveness of the movement of transport and Economic activity and population movement. Transport planners are concerned with the requirements of land use, which are linked to and included in the transport planning process as a factor for the future transport needs. There is a strong relationship between the transport system

The region is defined by the spatial dimension, which consists of a set of stabilizers (towns and villages). The concept of the territory requires conditions on the nature of functional relations and the mutual influence of the regions within the region. Any territory must be based on the interdependence and interaction between the mother city and its surrounding countryside and cities, and when the interdependence is strong and the interaction is clear, it helps to define the territory. The regions are divided on different bases. There are geographically or national homogeneous regions, and there are cultural regions that want to preserve their culture in terms of language or religion. There are administrative regions to manage

Urban wetlands are one of the complex systems that provide many economic, social and environmental services to the city. In this research, the most important services provided by urban wetlands from the point of view of the urban planner were reviewed, and the types of these lands and their divisions according to the type of services provided by each type were presented. Environmental is represented in its ability to reduce the dangers of floods, mitigate the climate and reduce its negative impacts, purify water and deplete a lot of suspended impurities and pollutants, and social services such as recreational areas and beautiful landscapes that inspire joy and reassurance in the soul, as well as cultural areas and sports activities for m

المستخلص.

هنالك العديد من التحديات التي تواجهها مدينة الكوت، مثل العديد من المناطق الحضرية الأخرى في جميع أنحاء العالم، بسبب التحضر السريع والمساحة المحدودة المتاحة. بذلك تحتاج منطقة الدراسة إلى تخطيط ذكي لاستعمالات الأراضي لمعالجة هذه القضايا مع الحفاظ على الموارد الطبيعية. وتشمل أهداف الدراسة تحليل التغيرات في استعمالات الأراضي في مدينة الكوت من عام 2003 إلى عام 2023، وتحديد العوامل المؤثرة ،

يُعدُّ المخطط الاساس خطة شاملة تعمل على تنظيم المتغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في المدينة، الى جانب ذلك تنطيق وتنظيم استعمالات الارض لمدة (20 – 30) سنة قادمة، وهو الناتج الوثائقي والمرئي للعملية التخطيطية. من  أبرز المشاكل البحث  ان المخططات الاساس المعدة لمدينة بغداد تعاني استمرار التغييرات رسمية وغير رسمية التي تحصل في استعمالات الأرض وعلى حساب الاستعمال الترفيهي ، وهذا يسبِّب خللاً في توزان الاستعم

The study relied on data about the health sector in Iraq in 2006 in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and the Central Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology in 2007 Included the estimates of the population distribution of the Baghdad province and the country depending on the population distribution for 1997,evaluate the health sector which included health institutions, and health staff, and other health services. The research Aimis; Measurement an amount and size of the growth of health services (increase and decrease) and the compare of verified in Iraq and Baghdad, and evaluate the effectiveness of the distribution of supplies and health services (physical and human) of the size of the population distribution and

The research aims to give decentralised planning a more influential role for economic life and social development by enhancing the participation of the local community in the development process and achieving the exploitation of the local population in making development decisions and identifying priorities and needs according to the development gap.

   The Social Fund for Development is one of the decentralisation methods adopted by the Ministry of Planning through which development projects are prioritised according to the spatial gap with the participation of the local community. The aim is to promote rural settlements and improve the quality of life for the population by reducing the development gap and achieving a

The extraction of water bodies maps using remote sensing and GIS is a crucial aspect of environmental monitoring and management. Remote sensing technology, such as satellite imagery and aerial photography, allows for the collection of data on water bodies from a large spatial scale, while GIS enables the analysis and visualization of this data in a spatial context. This combination of technologies has revolutionized how water bodies are mapped and monitored, providing valuable information for a wide range of applications, including water resource management, environmental impact assessment, and disaster management. By using several techniques, such as unsupervised classification and the water index methods like normalized difference wate

The relationship between humans and nature has been deeply rooted since ancient times, embodying the concept of Biophilia—the innate affinity towards nature. The presence of restorative landscape features and restorative experiences of natural elements offers opportunities for relaxation and recovery from stress.

This paper aims to explore the concepts and approaches that enhance the restorative urban landscape and the experience of psychological restoration. It draws on theoretical foundations from the literature to frame the research problem, aligning with attention restoration theory (ART) scales.

The study hypothesizes that restorative landscape elements within the built environment can support the experience of psy

The research addressed the importance of groundwater in the development and stability of human settlements in semi-arid zones. Ain al-Tamr district in Karbala governorate was chosen as a model for this, as the excessive exploitation of groundwater without sustainable alternatives directly threatens the stability of Ain al-Tamr district, as this source has a significant impact on the stability of the district, in addition to the need for optimal exploitation of groundwater in establishing projects in agricultural, industrial, tourism and domestic activities.

The study also recommended the use of new irrigation methods such as pipe irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, and the use of appropriate groundwater manageme

The research primarily targeted Iraqi experiences in rural development to improve rural stability, as rural stability is a pivotal element in the progress of societies. Rural development plays an important role in achieving this stability by raising the standard of living, providing job opportunities, developing basic facilities, and supporting community participation. The research addressed the most prominent impacts of the Iraqi experience in the scope of rural development and rural stability. The research aims to identify the most prominent characteristics of the Iraqi experience and employ them within the framework of rural stability, study and analyze the developments that occurred in rural stability in Iraq during the period (1951-

This research studies the impact of Feng Shui principles and place energy on public urban spaces, focusing on analyzing urban spaces in Al-Ghazaliya area in Baghdad city using spatial analysis techniques and DepthmapX 0.8.0 program. The research aims to link the results with the concepts of Feng Shui philosophy to improve the quality of life and enhance social interaction in the urban environment, as the research focuses on understanding the dynamics of the urban network through key indicators such as connectivity, integration, mean depth, and choice, in addition to analyzing the energy impact of these indicators according to the concepts of energy balance in Feng Shui. The research problem is that urban spaces in modern cities, includin

Sustainability is a major demand and need pursued by cities in all areas of life due to the environmental, social and economic gains they provide, especially in the field of city planning and urban renewal projects that aim to integrate the past, present and future.

The research aims to evaluate the Haifa Street renewal project, and Al-Shawaka district, one of the Baghdad districts located next to Al-Karkh, was elected by comparing the sustainability indicators of urban renewal with the reality of the situation through a field survey and questionnaire form and focusing on the social and economic impacts and environmental for the project on the study area. To reach the most important conclusions and recommendations

المستخلص:

       يُمثِّل النمو السريع لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات والابتكار في الأنظمة الرقمية ثورة غيَّرت بشكل جذري الطريقة التي يفكر بها الناس ويتصرفون ويتواصلون ويكسبون رزقهم. لقد أوجدت هذه الثورة الرقمية طرقاً جديدة لخلق المعرفة وتثقيف الناس ونشر المعلومات. حيث سيتأثر كل جانب من جوانب الحياة في نهاية المطاف بطريقة أو بأخرى بالعصر الرقمي، إذا لم يكن قد تأثر بالفعل. فقد اس

The arise of Islam as a multidimensional changing phenomenon with its own revolutionary and comprehensive character was inherent with a lot of alterations in social aspects , and this is explicit particularly in the scope of urban life and town planning . Essentially, Islamic style of life has its own urban identity. The urbanization process in Islam has been developed across two integrated sides, the first one concerned on ideational and theoretical aspects , while the other associated with practice .Many urban centers emerged during the Islamic era since the erection of Basrah , the first Islamic town in the middle of the 7th. centaury. Some contemporary urban concepts , both environmental and social could be noticed in Islamic

تُعدُّ العشوائيات من مقدمة المشاكل التي تعانيها الدول النامية, ونلاحظ اتساع نطاق هذه الظاهرة وتداعياتها في السنوات الأخيرة في العراق على وجه العموم وفي بغداد خاصة فكانت مساحة التجاوز لسنة 2013 (47.23 كم2) في حين أصبحت مساحة التجاوز لسنة 2022 (81.72 كم2) أي انها زادت الى الضعف تقريبا لذا اصبح من الضروري معالجة تلك الظاهرة وتقديم حلول ناجعة لما هو موجود على ارض الواقع والحد من انتشارها , ومن بين تلك الحلول هو تطبيق سياسة ا

Baghdad has a rich cultural and cultural heritage, as it has historically been a center of civilization and science and a destination for visitors from all over the world. However, the wars and conflicts that the region has witnessed in recent decades have negatively affected the tourism sector. The research problem stems from the unclear impact of the development of heritage paths in stimulating local economic activity and increasing the income of local communities.

The paper based on the premise that the development of heritage paths leads to strengthening the local economy and increasing income for local communities. The paper aims to determine the impact of heritage paths in stimulating economic activity and increasing the in

The research presents how various variables and factors interact and influence the urban form of the city over successive periods. Iraqi cities, like other cities, have witnessed numerous urban transformations due to the impact of several factors .One of the most prominent cities that embodied these changes is Baghdad, the current capital of Iraq, where the roots of its design and urban planning first emerged during the Abbasid period as a fortified circular city and a center of Islamic civilization, exemplifying power and authority.

The city subsequently faced a series of challenges and changes in rulers that affected its structural composition, leading to new transformations in its architectural structure influenced by the mode

أسهمت زيادة اعداد السكان في مدينة الحلة وإمكانية اقتناء السيارة لدى الكثير منهم في زيادة اعداد السيارات يوما بعد آخر ، مما أدى إلى زيادة معدل الرحلات التي يقوم بها سكان المدينة لمختلف الأغراض التي تتولد من اجلها الرحلات داخل  او خارج المدينة ، مما انعكس سلبا على شبكة الطرق والشوارع ،فأصبحت غير قادرة على أداء وظيفتها بالمستوى المطلوب ، لا سيما انها أنشأت في مرحلة سابقة لم تأخذ بعين الاهتمام الزيادة الكبير

The rent is one of the sources of investment that generates returns for the owner of the housing unit, and it is also one of the importance expenditure for the tenant.

The importance of this research comes in addressing the deficiency in the field of analyzing the factors affecting the rental value of residential units, which affects many segments of the population of Baghdad.

The aim of this research is analyze and evaluate related variables on the rent value of residential units in neighbourhood 409 in city of BAGHDAD, which is a hypothesis that: There are a set of variables affecting the rental value, including those related to the internal environment of the dwelling, such as: income level, plot area, building area, n

Research studies show that urban green spaces promote physical activity, the health of urban residents, and psychological well-being. Taking the community park in Duhok city as the research object, the spatial service area in terms of accessibility of to the Community Park under the mode of pedestrian transportation is analyzed by using the network analysis service area function of the geographic information system (GIS). The results show that under the walking mode in the research area, Parks are concentrated in the north and south of the city, but community parks are few in disadvantaged neighborhoods. In addition, there is a significant disparity between the number of community parks and the number of communities. Only 11 communities

     In front of the serious deterioration of the elements of the environment, new convictions arose the need to integrate into the global environmental concerns as being one and the issue of shared responsibility and the impact of this conviction, the evolution of the environment protection law in many countries, including Algeria. Due to the multiplicity of perceptions about the environmental result of multiple scientific disciplines, the legislative concept emerged to protect the environment, which includes prevention and rational management and conservation and restoration and repair.

    Environmental planning for the various governments and countries aims to avert disasters and achieve the

Urban expansion has been identified as a causative factor for numerous environmental issues in urban areas, such as diminished air quality, elevated local temperatures, and poor water quality. This research aims to detect change in urban areas in Baghdad over a period of approximately 30 years, spanning from 1993 to 2023. The Landsat (TM5, ETM+7, and OLI8) images were used in this research. After performing image pre-processing, a supervised classification was used by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify the images into five land cover classes, namely urban areas, water bodies, vegetation, soil, and wetlands. The classifications' accuracy assessment for the years 1993, 2003, 2013, and 2023 were 89%, 91%, 92%, and 90%, respectivel

تواجه المدن التاريخية المتضررة من النزاعات تحديات معقدة في مسارات إعادة الإعمار، تتعدَّى البُعد الفيزيائي إلى أبعاد اجتماعية ووظيفية وثقافية، مما يستدعي أطرًا تخطيطية جديدة تستوعب هذا التعقيد. تُركّز هذه الدراسة على مدينة الموصل القديمة، وتحديدًا محلة الجامع الكبير، باعتبارها نموذجًا حيًّا لموقع تراثي حضري تعرّض لتدمير واسع النطاق نتيجة الحرب، في ظل غياب رؤية تخطيطية مرنة تستوعب خصائص المكان وضرورات ا

ساهم تغير المناخ في العالم في زيادة عدد الدراسات التي تبحث في أساليب التخفيف من آثار تغير المناخ على المدن عموماً والمباني خصوصاً. تعاني المدن اليوم من مشاكل عديدة مرتبطة بهذه الظاهرة، كارتفاع درجات الحرارة والتصحر، لا سيما في المناطق الحارة والجافة، ونظرا الى التوجهات الحديثة في تصميم المباني بصورة عامة والادارية منها بصورة خاصة من تعدد الطوابق بصورة كبيرة واستعمال الاكساءات الزجاجية مما يعرض المبنى من

يعكس البيت التقليدي أهمية كبيرة من الناحية الاجتماعية والثقافية، فهو يُمثِّل انعكاسا للتراث العربي والقيم العائلية، ويبرز استمرارية التراث في مواجهة تحديات الطبيعة كما يتأثر بالعوامل البيئية والتراثية والاجتماعية. نتيجة للالتزام بالمبادئ الإسلامية، ومراعاة للمناخ المحلي والعادات والتقاليد، يتم تصميم مساحات خاصة للعائلات، مع التركيز على الخصوصية للنساء خاصة في التصميم السكني التقليدي. وتُشكِّل الوحد

Planning of cities show great attention on streets planning as one of the most structural component foundations for cities, that providing many functional needs and connect parts of the city each other, and work as a commercial and services activities centers. Instead of this highly focused on distributing streets with different streets types such as economical and trading and housing streets. This concerned was only on the dimensions and scales of different types of vehicles and their movement. When scale and dimension and movement of mans were as a second priority in designing and planning streets. Which came's first for traditional streets. The research try to submit some designs guides for planners that contribute in re conce