The Research aims to investigate into reality in terms of planning and scheduling management process for sake the implementation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage projects in the Republic of Iraq, with an indication of the most important obstacles that impede the planning and scheduling management process for these projects and ways of addressing them and minimizing their effects.                                                  For the purpose of achieving the goal of the research, a sci

In contemporary cities, the expansion of the use of vehicles has led to the deterioration of the urban environment. To counter this, many concepts and strategies emerged that attempted to regulate mobility in cities and limit its effects. The concept of a "complete street" is one of the modern trends concerned with diversifying means of transportation and reducing the disadvantages of mechanical transportation methods This paper discusses the role that complete streets can play in developing the urban environment in the Alyarmok District of Baghdad, which suffers from traffic congestion and its associated problems.In this study, 104 people were surveyed in the Alyarmok region, and the linear regression method was used to analyze their op

The origin of this technique lies in the analysis of François Kenai (1694-1774), the leader of the School of Naturalists, presented in Tableau Economique. This method was developed by Karl Marx in his analysis of the Departmental Relationships and the nature of these relations in the models of " "He said. The current picture of this type of economic analysis is credited to the Russian economist Vasily Leontif. This analytical model is commonly used in developing economic plans in developing countries (p. 1, p. 86). There are several types of input and output models, such as static model, mobile model, regional models, and so on. However, this research will be confined to the open-ended model, which found areas in practical application.

This paper examines the gaps in Lebanese building law as well as the exploitation of contractors, stakeholders, and residents in order to make illegal profits at the expense of The Shape of urban agglomerations and their expansion in cities and rural areas, which is contrary to the principles of sustainable land development. It also emphasizes the amplification of the factors of vertical and horizontal building investments in the implementation of buildings contrary to the license, as well as the burden that this places on the city's resulting infrastructure and ability to absorb the activities and needs of its residents. The study then presents recommendations in the process of transformation in the technique of planning and application

ركزت الطروحات المعرفية عموما على دراسة المفاهيم المعرفية المؤثرة في حقل العمارة وما يمكن ان تلعبه من دور عام وتاثير تفصيلي على مفاهيم حقل العمارة بشكل يخدم اغناء الحقل المعماري وفق الطبيعة النوعية وهذا اشر اهمية واضحة لدراسة احد تلك المفاهيم وهو مفهوم الأنثى ودوره في حقل العمارة وبما يطرح تحديد واقع معرفي عام ومؤشرات وسمات نظرية وفكرية خاصة.

 يهدف هذا البحث لتعريف الاسس العامة للمفهوم ومن ثم طرح علا

هناك عوامل عديدة تؤثر في البنية الشكلية للم ا ركز الحضرية التي تشهد تحولات وبصورة مستمرة ومع
توسع المدينة ونموها تفقد هذه الم ا ركز لمقومات بنيتها الحضرية المتكاملة بسبب تلك التحولات الحاصلة
ضمنه وبصورة ديناميكية من اضافات وتغيرات في النمط الحضري الذي يتشكل من عدة نماذج معمارية
جديدة مؤثرة ولأجل ذلك جاء البحث لايضاح اثر هذه العلاقة بين النمط الحضري والنموذج المعماري
وتحولاته في تكاملية البنية ا

the financial resources represent a basic factor of production ;It is obvious that the housing sector needs the resources to finance the building operation to produce all the housing units. Finance is the cornerstone of any housing strategy , as its successes dependent on the success of the financing methods and the creation of charnels and effective methods for the provision of the required finances for both individuals and instantly concerned with the production of housing units. The kinds of financial institutions vary from one country to another according to the nature of the economic and financial system. The lending conditions also vary as well as the capital cost of the housing units needed The housing operations is concer

 Urban agriculture is one of the important urban uses of land in cities since the inception of cities and civilizations, but the great expansion of cities in the world during the twentieth century and the beginning of the twentieth century and the increase in the number of urban residents compared to the rural population has led to a decline in this use in favor of other uses.

 This decline in agricultural and green land areas in cities has negatively affected the environment, natural life and biological diversity in cities in addition to the great impact on the climate and the increase in temperatures and the negative impact on the economic side, since urban agriculture is an important pillar of the economy, especially

Ajloun reserve is the most important reserved areas set up by the Jordanian government to encourage development and ecotourism, is located on the green mountains of Ajloun north of Jordan, was founded in 1989 and follow The Royal Society for the conservation of the natur, an area of 13 km2, and covered with thick forests of oak trees and Butm, maple and others, characterized by the diversity of vital consists of 319 species of medicinal and aromatic plants and wild flowers, and where there are 40 species of birds, 14 species of mammals, 16 reptiles, 5 species of plants registered in the world. The Reserve has a great importance in Jordan ,it is the most reservations attractive to tourists, both internally and externally, and prov

تتناول هذه الورقة، البحث في مشروع إعادة إعمار الضاحية الجنوبية لبيروت "وعد"، بعد حرب تموز 2006، والدمار الذي لحق بالبنى التحتية والوحدات السكنية في هذه المنطقة. وهي تناقش واقع مشروع وعد، من خلال تعريفه وشرح الحيثيات التي رافقت عملية إعادة الإعمار، وردود الفعل، عبر تحليل رباعي (SWOT)، مبني على استبيان يحاكي الرؤية بين الواقع والمرتجى .

تناول البحث دراسة البؤر الحضرية الجاذبة التي تعتبر من اهم عناصر التكوين الحضري في المدينة والمحرك الاساس في تحولاتها فهي تنظم علاقة الناس مع الفضاء وتساهم في التواصل الإنساني بين افراد المجتمع ,فالفضاء العام قادر على توفير مجموعة من الفوائد الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية وبالتالي يعمل على تحسين الجودة النوعية للبؤرة , ويمكن اعتبارها أدوات حيوية ونقاط جذب لاستقطاب اكبر عدد من المستخدمين , والتأكيد على ال

The Migration is one of the important dynamic population movement phenomena in population studies because of its great impact in changing many demographic characteristics between the region of origin and arrival. And the multiplicity of forms and types according to the different reasons for it and the motives that prompted the population to move, as well as the currents and their size are also different according to the different causes, and here there are many types of migration, and many of them have been studied at the local and regional levels, and as long as the population is in a continuous dynamic movement, other types of migration are generated. (Al Douri, 2015, 230)          &nbs

this research presents an analytical study of the direct and indirect impacts od the survey mistakes and errors in the visual satisfaction for the towns >
Iskan sector in Hilla city has been chosen as a cases study Detail survey for this area is prepared . this local survey has been compared with Iskan sector plan . The result show differences . these differences give an indication of percentage of achieving objectives for the sector plan

تؤدي المناطق المفتوحة والخضراء دورا مهما في حياة المدن الحديثة . فاتساع الرقعة العمرانية على حساب المناطق المفتوحة والخضراء جعلت الحاجة للاستمتاع بالبيئة الطبيعية صفة ملازم لسكانها .
ويعد النمو السريع للمدن وتطور اعدادها السكانية واتساع مساحتها  احدى الاسباب التي اظهرت الحاجة الى المناطق المفتوحه الخضراء الفسيحة داخل المدينة نظرا لاهميتها البيئة والمناخية والترفيهية في حياة المواطن , لذا تولي الدول

The educational service one of activities which have great effect in the city life and it's community which considered as an affective instrument for the social and civilized construction and its role in the development of culture and determining the general features of the society. Therefore planning for educational service is considered as a necessary for economical, social and cultural conditions in the Arab community lives in general and the Iraqi community in special. The educational service buildings and distribution forms an insurmountable obstacle in the urban areas. So the balance distribution in Baghdad presents an indication to ensure the equality of educational opportunities besides the correlation of these institutes with th

The arise of Islam as a multidimensional changing phenomenon with its own revolutionary and comprehensive character was inherent with a lot of alterations in social aspects , and this is explicit particularly in the scope of urban life and town planning . Essentially, Islamic style of life has its own urban identity. The urbanization process in Islam has been developed across two integrated sides, the first one concerned on ideational and theoretical aspects , while the other associated with practice .Many urban centers emerged during the Islamic era since the erection of Basrah , the first Islamic town in the middle of the 7th. centaury. Some contemporary urban concepts , both environmental and social could be noticed in Islamic

المستخلص:

تواجه المدن حول العالم تحديات متنوِّعة ومعقَّدة تتطلب حلولاً مستدامة لتحسين البيئة الحضرية وتطويرها. في هذا السياق، يبرز مفهوم التجديد الحضري والوخز الحضري كأدوات أساسية لتحقيق هذه الأهداف. ينظر البحث إلى المدن كأماكن تعكس التنوع الثقافي والاقتصادي، وتُعدُّ سياسات التجديد الحضري والوخز الحضري ضرورية لمواكبة التحولات السريعة وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة وتحسين جودة حياة السكان.  ا

The population studies are one of the difficult tasks facing the world in all periods. most of the researchers and who have relationship to population policies and development plans, may have succumbed to the idea that the population problem is based and confined mainly in the rate of increase in population, or the so – called population explosion, and not the content because of its pressure on resources and there is no problem of population if the resources are available and therefore no need for the development and implementation of population policies in any way . While the population policies here should take a range of general and comprehensive in every respect to population and demographic phenomena distribution, not only

The most important contemporary issues which related to the survey of the influence of communication development technology to land use sustainability. The research aims to explain the changes that happened in the quality & land use activities performance by understanding the transformations due to modern technology and its impact on current uses and its impact on changing functional relationships between those uses to create new combinations or hybrid uses.Research will follow the analytical descriptive approach in presenting the problem of research. Research has several conclusions & recommendations, one of conclusions is the change of the place concept and its relation to changing the concept of land use and its sustai