In 2005 Falluga city had an humanitarian crisis situation, characterized by armed conflict. Larg population displaced. To assess the nutritional status of under five children, a check of 678 child in five places of Internal Displaced Peoples . was  achieved   The results indicated that 19.6%, 48.5% of the children had diarrhea and acute respiratory infection. Twenty percent of the children had achronic malnutrition while 4.1% & 0.5% had a general and acute malnutrition.

       The seasonal variation of two groups of Zooplankton were studied in Diyala river and two branches , about 30Km from Diyala dam   It was found that there are differences in the distribution of the two groups . Atotal of six species were identified of Copepoda in Diyala river and its two branches . The species are Cyclops vernalis .  C . visinus , C . dimorphus , Mesocyclops  laukartu ,Paracyclops affinis and Diaptomus reighardi , where recorded high annual density in Khalis stream . Its annual density was between 0.55 – 20.66 Ind . / L.           Wheras, Cladocera group 14 species were identified . and the most disturbance spe

      Concentrations  of  four  heavy  metals, Zinc , Copper , Lead  and  Cadimium  were  determed  in  water  and  sediment  samples   collected bi-weekly  from  six  sampling sites  on  the  lower  part  of  River  Diyala    during  low  flow  period  (August  to  October)  and   high  flow  period  (April  to  June). A  reference  point site (1)  was  situated   upstream the  effects  of  the  effluent. Present  work  describes  the  e

Acid dissociation constants of some Schiff bases derived from 4, 6-dimethyl 2-amino pyrimidine of the type (1) in 50% V/V dioxane-water mixture in 0.003M KCl, at three different temperatures were determined potentiometrically. The thermodynamic energies were calculated and a good linear correlation was obtained between pKa and IR OH. Stretching frequencies.

  Computer analysis of simple eye model is performed in the present work by using the Zemax optical design software 2000E . The most important optical parameters of the eye were calculated such as the effective focal length (EFL) , the image spot size at the retina and found to be in a reasonable agreement with the values needed for the laser retinal treatment .The present eye model leads to an effective wavelength and we found the image spot diagram at the surface of the retina and the wavefront error which are provided at zero field angle. This gives a good evidence of the validity of the model in one hand, and can be used to determine the compatibility of any optical design intended for visual applications. By using the pulse fre

         Effects of Boron on the structure of chloroplasts membrane isolated from cauliflower are investigated , using light scattering technique. Results obtained in this study suggest that Boron in the concentration range (0.1-5 µm) can fluidize the lipids of the chloroplast membrane due to different extent. Mechanisms by which Boron can change the lipid fluidity is discussed. Furthermore, an experimental evidence is presented to show that2µM Boron can mediate conformational changes in the membrane –bound proteins of the cauliflower’s chloroplast.

      The definition of semi-preopen sets were first introduced by "Andrijevic" as were is defined by :Let (X ,  ) be a topological space, and let  A ⊆,    then A is called semi-preopen set if ⊆∘ .        In this paper, we study the properties of semi-preopen sets but by another  definition which is equivalent to the first definition and we also study the relationships among it and (open, α-open, preopen and semi-p-open )sets.

For the first time in Iraq, this study presented a putj;uance to ti the

main embryological development phases of the Asian catfish Silurus

triostegus .Embryological morphological illustrations and behaviour remark have been given.

It was found that eggs of this species are of Telolecithal type. Two hours after fertilization of the fi rst cleavage took place  , it became

taster until the 64 cells stage, af\erward slowed down . In 4 hours the eggs reached the morula stage while gastrula stage achieved within 9 hours.

Separation of head and tail commence at 25 hours . First, heart

pulssing was observed at 35 hourswhile blood flow started 8 hours later .

Chromatop

The efficacy of five insect growth regulators has been tested against white fly larva Alearoclava jasimini on citrus tree orchards. Data from field tl'ia ls con finned that percent mortalities were 43.7, 33.9, 23.7, 20.8 and     12.3  for  Admiral ( I miL)  pyriproxefen, Nomol t  1 5 SC  (!milL) Teflubenzuren , Match 050 EC (  I milL ) Lufenuren , cascade I 0 F.C (

0.9mi/L) flufenoxaron, and Dimiline 10 EC ( I milL)  Difluben- zuron. The result indicated that Admiral and Nomolt have a continuous  effect for one month , so the treatment needs to be repeated for each four weeks. Also, Admiral and Nomolt effect against eggs hatching by 41. 3 % and

Discrete   logarithms  are applied      in many    cryptographic problems  . For instance ,   in public   key .  and for construction of sets with disti nct sums of  k-clcments.  The   purpose o r  this   paper

is  to  modify  the  method ol' informationl1·iding  using        discrete logarithms  , introduce new properties of St - sets ,   uscdthe direct product   of    groups   to construct  cyclic group and finally, present modified   method   for   knapsack &

During  the period from  September  1999 till  August  2000, a

tota l  of 194 catfish Silurus triostegus were collected from Garmat Ali river,    orth of Basrah city. Heavy infestation with Ergasilus ogawai was  recorded  on  the  gills  of  S.  triostegus  with  an  incidence  of infection approaching  98.9% while the average intensity of infection was 417. The highest intensity recorded was 1985.

The size of parasites and the shape of its cephalothorax and ovaries  changed according to the age. The monthly observations  on egg  production   indicated  multibree

a-Ge: As thin films have prepared by thermal evaporation teclmique, then they were annealing at various temperatures within the

range (373-473)  K.   The  result of  X-ray di ffraction spectrum  was showing  that  all  the  specimens  remained  in  amorphous structure before and after annealing  process. This paper studied the effect of annealing  temperature as  a  function of  wavelength on  the optical energy gap and optical constants for the a-Ge:As thin  films . Results have showed that there was an increasing in the optical energy gap

{Egopt) values with the in ,;rcasing of the annealing temperatures within

The application of Bayesian strategies for binary logistic estimation is demonstrated in this article. A modified method of the Bayesian logistic model using the Metropolis-Hasting algorithm is derived and applied to three simulation data sets. We compared the new model with existing classification methods: support vector machine, artificial neural network and regular logistic model. The modified model was used to classify the heart disease dataset. The data came from a database intended for UCI Data Science (https://www.kaggle.com). The clarification accuracy and the time required are checked and compared with other standard methods. It has been shown that the presented model has the best accuracy and efficiency compared to the differen

In this work, the Nickel and zinc Ferrite Ni_0.5Zn_0.5 Fe₂O₄ +XCeO₂ in purity and purity structure were prepared at multi–concentration X (0.0,0.05,0.10,0.15, and 0.20) using the solid state interaction method at a temperature (1000 °C) for four hours in air. The XR-diffraction shows that the prepared powder samples have a spinal structure at single cubic phase. The lattice parameters were decreasing from 8.331 to 8.3021 with increasing concentration of cerium's Ionic Ce⁴⁺, also the crystal volume for purity samples is larger than in purity samples, decreasing from (578.217 to 571.993) A°³ with increasing concentration. However, the real and imaginary dielectr

 In this paper, we introduce and discuss an algorithm for the numerical solution of two- dimensional fractional partial differential equation with parameter. The algorithm for the numerical solution of this equation is based on implicit and an explicit difference method. Finally, numerical example is provided to illustrate that the numerical method for solving this equation is an effective solution method.

 This present study demonstrated that liver was involved in 14 %of typhoid patients manifesting with  hepatomegaly. Elevation of serum enzymes in typhoid fever was presumably of a muscular origin, while elevation of liver enzyme was relatively less common.       This study was performed on 30 female patients diagnosed by ultrasound (US) of abdomen, with paratyphoid A, ranged between (20-40) years  compared with 30 healthy control .Patients volunteers were treated with appropriate antibiotics for 14 days and investigations were repeated 2-3 week after completion of treatment. Patients had clinical and biochemical evidence of hepatic dysfunction. The spectrum of hepatic involvement included hepa

    This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of anemia among  students (males and females) of the Technical and Medical Institute/ Al-Mansoor, Baghdad. 135 students aged 20 -22 years were subjected. Twenty-one students were found to be anemic. The prevalence of anemia among students was 15.55%, with no significant difference to sex. Then, the anemic students were treated with tablets of ferrous sulfate twice daily for 60 days. The treatment markedly elevated the hemoglobin concentration of both males and females and decreased the prevalence of anemia from 15.55% to 5.92%. The decrease in prevalence of anemia tended to be higher in anemic females as than anemic males (15.51% and 15.58% before treatment an

A computational investigation is carried out in the field of charged particle optics with the aid of the numerical analysis methods. The work is concerned with the design of symmetrical double pole piece magnetic lens.  The axial magnetic flux density distribution is determined by using exponential model, from which the paraxial-ray equation is solved to obtain the trajectory of particles that satisfy the suggested exponential model.  From the knowledge of the first and second derivatives of axial potential distribution, the optical properties such as the focal length and aberration coefficients (radial distortion coefficient and spiral distortion coefficient) are determined.  Finally, the pole piece profiles capable of pr

The sintering of Al(OH)3 powder for 2 hours each run in the temperature range 1673 K to 1873 K gives rise to the following crvstallization sequence:

γ- Al₂O₃ → γ-θ -Al₂O₃ → θ+α- Al₂O₃ → α- Al₂O₃

The crvstallographic structures of the above products are assessed by x-ray diffraction method . The variation of crystallite size and root mean square (rms) strains in a- Al03 powder with sintering the temperature range 1673 K to 1873 K are studied by applying Fourier method using Mitra  &Misra technique for 3 crystallographic reflections (104), (113) and (116). The results show that the lower temperature α- Al₂O

The wave functions of the minimum uncertainty states for a one- dimensional Rosen-Morse potential are obtained via exploiting Nieto's formalism for the construction of minimum uncertainty coherent states for different one-dimensional potentials and by using a canonical transformation of the Hamiltonian of the problem into a new Hamiltonian which is chosen so that it looks like a harmonic oscillator the mathematical derivations of the Nieto's procedures are presented.

This study has been carried out on the male Swiss mice to define he effect of banbar seed extract on the testis. epididymis and its side effects on spermatogenesis . The results showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the sertoli cells ,sperm numbers, secondary spermatocytes and sperm concentration. Histopathological study in testis showed necrosis, degeneration, detachement of germ cells ,vasodilatation and appearance of spermiophygus in the lumen of tubules. On the epididymus, there was hypoplasia, detachment of epithelium from basement membrane and macrophages in high percentages.

The embryonic development of the eye in Barbuc sharpyeii has been investigated. The first sign of the eye development represented by evagination on both sides of the forebrain anlage 1n embryo at (27) hrs. after fertilization. The primordium of differentiated to optic vesicle in embryo at (3 1) hrs. after fertilization and then part of the optic vesicle which in front the ectoderm investigation, the optic cup will formed in embryo at (40) after fertilization. The optic cup has a double layers wall, the internal laver represented the eye reticulum while the outer layer represented the pigmented layer. During the larva age of (72) hrs. after fertilization of the cornea and sclera primordiums appeared in larva age (96) hr. after fertilizati

The aimed of present study is to shed some light on the immunological effect of soluble proteins extracted from Proteus mirabilis through employing the Specific Activity of Adenosine Deaminase : ADA The Soluble proteins; Spl and Sp2,was extracted by using the lysozyme enzyme The rabbits were divided into Three groups .the first one was injected with Spl, the second with Sp2 for four weeks .and the third one was control group. The results revealed that specific activity of Adenosine Deaminase was significantly increased in the second and fifth weeks of injected group with Sp1 compared with control group. The same effects of the Sp2 was observed in specific activity of Adenosine Deaminase. Therefore, the extracted soluble proteins had an e

We built and implemented an expert system capable of diagnosing poultry diseases by simulating computer programs using "Prolog" language. Depending on expertise taken form experts, book scientific magazines and applied studies on diseases of poultry animal medical centers in the situated in governorate. A number of interviews and live observations have been conducted where knowledge was edited, ordered and put into special structure in the language used in writing and programming the system A number of very common diseases have been selected equals (l3) diseases to be diagnosed by a series of symptoms of each disease. Knowledge has been incorporated into the expert system by using inference rules. The system depends on an interactive sty

Cryptographic technologies are nowadays widely recognized asthe essential tool for  security and trust in electronic communication. The research produces some important methods to hide information like this hide secret messages in other messages, graphic images and sound files.

In this research: the triangle spread function (concluded from pupil function technique) has been regarded, to find image intensity from triangle object in optical system includes square aperture to compare with concluded values from (2.). The results shown that the square aperture contributes little Improvement on resolving power, and increases the depth of focus.

The study of the excited nonlinear Langmuir waves has been obtained in relativistic plasma in a resonance beat frequency for two high frequency laser waves. In accordance to Vlasoy relativistic equation, we deduce a non-linear equation that illustrates the proceeding and behavior of the amplitude of exited Langmuir wave under resonant conditions and non-linear Schrödinger equation in her right term. On the basis of these two equations modulation and the kinetic resonance and we study the the effect of modulatior instability on the buildup of Langmuir wave

In previous our research, the concepts of visible submodules and fully visible modules were introduced, and then these two concepts were fuzzified to fuzzy visible submodules and fully fuzzy. The main goal of this paper is to study the relationships between fully fuzzy visible modules and some types of fuzzy modules such as semiprime, prime, quasi, divisible, F-regular, quasi injective, and duo fuzzy modules, where under certain conditions it has been proven that each fully fuzzy visible module is fuzzy duo. In addition, there are many various properties and important results obtained through this research, which have been illustrated. Also, fuzzy Artinian modules and fuzzy fully stable modules have been introduced, and we study the rel

The results of the present study showed that twenty-five samples were collected for the age group 35–40 years and four samples for the age group 65–70 years for both genders. The results showed that 48 (48%) of the samples were obtained from the hands, 16 (16%) from the legs, 12 (12%) from the abdominal area, and 10 (10%) from the chest area. The four (4%) samples were obtained from burns in the back and thighs area. The samples taken according to the cause of burns were 40 (40%) due to hot water, hot liquids, or hot steam, followed by 18 (18%) due to the use of hot tools, 15 (15%) due to fires, 12 (12%) due to electric currents, 10 (10%) due to chemicals such as strong acids, alkaline lye, paint thinner, or gasoline, and 5 (5%) due

Let  be a commutative ring with 1 and  be left unitary  . In this papers we introduced and studied concept P-small compressible  (An     is said to be P-small compressible if  can be embedded in every of it is nonzero P-small submodule of . Equivalently,  is P-small compressible if there exists a monomorphism  , ,     is said to be P-small retractable if  , for every non-zero P-small submodule of . Equivalently,  is P-small retractable if there exists a homomorphism  whenever  as a generalization of compressible  and retractable  respectively and give some of their advantages characterizations and examples.