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Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad College of Medicine- University of Baghdad
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ISSN: 0041-9419
eISSN: 2410-8057
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No. of publications: 1581
No. of views: 2647292
No. of Crossref citations: 502
CiteScore 2025: 1.7
Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
علاج داء الصدفية اللويحي البسيط والمتوسط موضعيا بالبيميكروليمس, كلوبيتازول, اوالكالسيبوتريول: دراسة مقارنة
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الخلفية: بينت الدراسات ان لمثبطات الكالسيتونين فعالية ملحوظة ضدالكثيرمن الامراض الجلدية المزمنة.

الهدف: دراسة فاعلية كريم البيميكروليمس مقارنة مع كريمات الكلوبيتازول والكالسيبوتريول لمرضى الصدفية.

طرق العمل: تم تقييم الفعالية الدوائية من خلال قياس نسبة التغيير في مؤشرحدة الصدفية,بالاضافة لقياس مستوى السايتوكينات,الفحص النسيجي

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
آثار حبوب منع الحمل الفموية المركبة على فعالية عامل التخثر السابع ومستوى ثنائي الـ دي في النساء الأصحاء والبدينات
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تتكون حبوب منع الحمل المركبة من مزيج من الاستروجين والبروجستين. أن الإناث اللاتي يستعملن هذه الحبوب تزيد لديهم مخاطر الإصابة باضطرابات الجلطات مقارنة بإناث غير مستعملات لتلك الحبوب. السمنة هي عامل خطر مستقل للإنصمام الخثاري الوريدي. السمنة مع استعمال حبوب منع الحمل تزيد أكثر من خطر التخثر.

أهداف الدراسة :تقييم آثار حبوب منع الحمل في النساء البدينات وغير البد

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
فعالية جهاز الضوء النبضي المكثف (الإستخدام المنزلي) في تقليل شعر الوجه
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خلفية البحث: تنتج أجهزة (الضوء النبضي المكثف) ضوءا نابضا عالي الكثافة غير مترابط متعدد الألوان مع طيف طول موجي محدد، وطلاقة، ومدة النبضة من خلال استخدام المصابيح الكهربائية ومرشحات تمرير النطاق الترددي. بطريقة مشابهه لليزر، تعمل أجهزة (الضوء النبضي المكثف) على مبدأ التحلل الضوئي الإنتقائي، حيث يعمل الميلانين ككرموفور. على الرغم من هذا التشابه، يتم تشكيل أجهزة (الضوء النبضي المكثف) بشكل مختلف وتنتج

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
أثير مشتق 1،3- اوكسازبين على فعالية الفوسفتيز القاعدي واللاكتيت منزوع الهيدروجين في مصل النساء العراقيات الأصحاء
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الخلفية: المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة ومشتقاتها لها فعالية بايولوجية وتستخدم كمسكن للألم، طارد للديدان، مضاد للسلس، مضاد للفطريات، مضاد للفيروسات، مضاد للسرطان وعامل مثبط لبعض الأنزيمات. مشتقات الأوكسازبين تستخدم ملطف للعصاب النفسي الناتج من الحصر والشد العصبي. انزيم الفوسفتيز القاعدي يحلل الاستر احادي الفوسفات، وانزيم اللاكتيت منزوع الهيدروجين يساعد على اكسدة اللاكتيت الى باي

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
sibs of Iraqi families affected by congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
activation of complements pathways in patients with bachcet's disease
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
role of liver /kiudney microsomal antibody type 1 with type 2-autoimmune hepatitis
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
seasonal gastroenteritis associated with bacterial species among Iraqi children
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
nutritional status and dental caries in five years old kidergarten children of Baghdad city
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Background:

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Comparative Study of the outcome of the treatment with Danazol and or without Sports Brassieres in the Management of Mastalgia
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Summary:
Background Mastalgia is described as diffused or itching pain of the breast. Usually, active movement of heavy breast supported by weak suspensory ligaments contribute mainly to the etiology of mastalgia which is considered the most frequent complaint of women attending Al-Elwiya teaching hospital for consultation.
Objective:- The aim was to minimiged breast pain in mastalgic women By wearing the sport brassieres with or without the Use of danazol
Patient and method :- Tow hundred and fifty cyclic and non cyclic women suffering
from some degrees of mastalgia were chosen randomly from breast clinic of AL-Elwiya teaching hospital from June 2004 till August 2005. The mastaligic women were divided into 3 groups: group A

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Possible association of HLA-DR and DQ Molecules with colorectal cancer in Iraqi patients
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Background: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is the most polymorphic genetic system in main.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تحديد المرحله السريريه والنسيجيه لسرطان الحنجره الابتدائي
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مقدمة: تحديد المرحلة لسرطان الحنجرة الابتدائي يلعب دورا مهما في العلاج الجراحي . هذا التحديد يعتمد على نتائج الفحص السريري و الاشعة المقطعية,مدعومة بالفحص النسيجي للورم المستاصل.

اهداف الدراسة: لتقييم دقة تحديد المرحلة بواسطة الفحص السريري والاشعة المقطعية.

تصميم الدراسة:اثنان واربعون مريضا مصابون بسرطان الحنجرة تم ادخالهم الى شع

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
التنميط الجيني لمستضدات الخلايا البيضاء البشرية الصنف الاول و الثاني بواسطة سلسلة تفاعل أنزيم البلمرة و بتقنية البادئ المعين لمرضى ألتهاب الفم القلاعي المتكرر
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الخلفية العلمية : التهاب الفم القلاعي المتكرر هو حالة شائعة تتميز بنوبات متكررة من تقرحات الفم. العوامل الوراثية قد تسبب هذا المرض وذلك من خلال دراسات عديدة بشأن ألأرتباط بين التهاب الفم القلاعي المتكرر وانواع من مستضدات الخلايا البيضاء البشرية  المحددة وراثيا.

أهداف الدراسة: صممت هذه الدراسة  لإلقاء الضوء على وجود علاقة محتملة لبعض اليلات مستضدات الخل

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تأثير الكرز البري والكمون على التهاب الكبدي الناجم عن اعطاء الارثرومايسين للجرذان المصابة بداء السكري ,دراسة نسيجية وكيميانسيجية وكيمياحيوية
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Background: complications of diabetes have become more common as the rate of diabetes. This complication includes liver and diabetic autonomic neuropathly.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
استخدام العلاج الكيمياوي في سرطان الفسحة خلف الانف
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خلفية الدراسة : سرطان الفسحة خلف الانف من السرطانات النادرة في العراق والعلاج الاساسي لهذا السرطان هو العلاج الشعاعي.

الغاية من الدراسة: هذه الدراسة لغرض بيان فائدة العلاج الكيمياوي لمرض سرطان الفسحة خلف الانف.

طرق البحث: هذه الدراسة تشمل ستون مريض مصابين بهذا المرض تم تشخيصهم باخذ عينة من الفسحة خلف الانف وهم يراجعون في شعبة الاورا

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
مستوى الزنك في مصل الامهات اللواتي انهين حملهن استحثاثيا في الفصل الثاني من الحمل نتيجة لوجود التشوه الخلقي )اللادماغية)في الاجنة.
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الهدف: تقييم العلاقة بين مستوى الزنك في المصل و حدوث عيوب الانبوب العصبي في الامهات اللواتي انهين حملهن في الفصل الثاني من الحمل استحثاثيا نتيجة لوجود عيوب الانبوب العصبي في الاجنة0

مكان الدراسة : قسم امراض النساء و الولادة في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي – مجمع مدينة الطب ,بغداد,العراق0

وقت الدراسة : ابتداءآ من شهر تشرين الثاني 2008 و لغاية ت

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Resistin , Insulin resistance and BMI in type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy subjects.
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Background : Obesity and insulin resistance have been quite well recognized as fundamental and leading causes of major health issues such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Abdominal obesity, particularly visceral adiposity is considered to play a major role in causing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus , T2DM
The resistin is considered one of the causes of insulin resistance which lead to hyperinsulinemia and a decrease in the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (Quicki)
which has been recently reported to be a useful marker of insulin resistance in patients with T2DM.
Objective : The aim of the present study is to find the relationship between

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
دراسة مقارنة بين علاج التهاب الكبد الفايروسي نوع سي مع (بيك-انترفيرون، ريبافيرين، سيليمارين) و (بيك-انترفيرون، ريبافيرين) في مستشفى بغداد تعليمي.
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المقدمة: الإصابة بفيروس التهاب الكبد الوبائي (سي) هو أحد الأسباب الرئيسية لأمراض الكبد المزمنة، قدرت منظمة الصحة العالمية أن حوالي 170 مليون شخص مصابون بالتهاب الكبد الوبائي (سي)، ثبت مؤخرا أن سيليمارين (ليكالون) فعال في علاج التهاب الكبد الوبائي (سي).

الاهداف: فعالية سيليمارين (ليكالون) على الحمل الفيروسي في المرضى الذين يعانون من التهاب الكبد الوبائي (سي).

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
A study of 124 with cases carpal tunnel syndrome
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Background: carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) a relatively common disease affecting ♀ more than ♂, usually at the age between 40 -60 , diagnosed by EMG & NCS, treated when moderate
to severe by surgical decompression of the median nerve.
Objective: To study the role of surgery in the management of CTS.
Patients & method: 124 patients collected from the neuro-surgical departments of the specialized surgical hospital from August 2001 till March 2007, all patients studied thoroughly
regarding age, sex, associated diseases, clinical features, EMG studies, surgery & out come & follow up for at least one year.
Results & discussion: there was around 2:1 ♀:♂ , with age predomena between 40-60

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
فنيل كيتون يوريا وبعض الامراض الايضية الاخرى في مستشفى حماية الأطفال التعليمي، وكم نحن في حاجة لبدء برنامج فحص حديثي الولادة؟
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المرض في منع التخلف العقلي، ولكن هناك بعض الأمراض الاستقلابية الايضية الخطيرة الأخرى  التي تعطي وتتشارك مع مرض الفنيل كيتون يوريا في الاعراض المرضية كذلك.

الأهداف: هدف هذه الدراسه هو معرفة معدل انتشارمرض فنيل كيتون يوريا وغيرها من الامراض الوراثية الاستقلابية الاخرى التي تصيب الاطفال المرضى​​ ، واللذين لديهم بعض الملامح السريرية التي توحي بمرض فنيل كيتون يوريا ،

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Evaluation of T- Helper (Th-1) Cytokines during the Treatment Responses of chronic Hepatitis C Virus
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Background:It is widely assumed that cellular immune response and cytokine (especially proinflammatory cytokines) production play an important role in the course and treatment effectiveness of chronic hepatitis C infection. <br />Aim of the study: evaluate the level of Th-1 cytokines during treatment of chronic HCV infection and their dynamic changes in response to treatment.<br />Patients and methods: The study was performed on sixty patients with chronic HCV infection, the patients were recruited from medical city gastroenterology and hepatology teaching hospital for the period from February 2007 till February 2008 and 50 healthy control group. Diagnosis was made using third generation ELISA-based screening test, RIBA-based

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Gastric mucosal interleukine-8 (IL-8) and interleukine-1beta (IL-1ß) levels in atrophic gastritis and gastric carcinoma patients.
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Background: Cytokines are the messengers of the immune system.They are mostly secreted by macrophages and lymphocytes and their production is induced in response to injury or infections.
Objective: Biopsy speciemens from the middle body of the stomach were obtained from 18 patients with gastric carcinoma, 32 patients with atrophic gastritis, 50 patients with chronic gastritis and 20 healthy subjects and IL-8 and IL-1B levels were detrmined.
Methods: Sandwich-type enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used to determine the IL-8 and IL-1B levels.
Results: IL-8 and IL-1B levels were significantly higher in gastric carcinoma patients than patients with atrophic gastritis and both significantly higher than healthy subjects.
C

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Synthetic Biology: Science of the inthinkable
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During the 3rd BBIC (Biosafety and Biosecurity international conference), in Amman, 13-15 September 2011, I witnessed the most astonishing and elegant lecture by the pioneer in this field Dr. Andrew Hessel (1).

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
ELFA and IFAT Techniques to Detect Chlamydial Infections in Baghdad Women and Its Effect on the Immunoglobulins Level.
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Background: Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the most common human pathogens and considered as one of the causative agents of STDs. This organism cause acute and recurrent pelvic infections and infertility.
Patients and Methods: Two hundred and seventy three females were included in the present study, attending infertility department, AL-Elwiya hospital, AL-Jarah private hospital, central public health laboratory and STDs clinic to whom IFAT, ELAF and immunoglobulins concentration were done.
Results: Females were divided into three age groups <20; 20-39 and ≥40 years. Single and repeated abortions were 44.9%, 55.1% respectively. Primary and secondary infertility were 55.6% and 44.4%. Higher abortio

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infection in Baghdad City
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Background: Intestinal parasites are endemic in many developing areas (WHO report 1998), and they considered as one of the most common tropical disease in developing countries ranges between 30-60 % .
Patients and Methods: The present study is a survey to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in out and in patients of Al-karama hospital during the period from Jan 1999 to Nov. 2000. Stool samples examination was the test in establishing the results of the present study by direct microscopic examination. Q –square statistic test were used for evaluation the results.
Results: Results of the present study reveled that the most affected group of patients’ with intestinal parasites, those with

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Cytokines Profile in Newly Diagnosed Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
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Background: Cytokines have long been implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes in a number of studies, and playing a role in the initiation of β-cell damaging process. The objective of this study is to gain more understanding about the role of cytokines in initiation of T1DM, through assessment of IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-6 in diabetic patients.
Patients and methods: A total of 60 patients who were newly diagnosed as having T1DM (diagnosed less than five months) were included in the present study. Fifty apparently healthy control subjects were underwent the measurement of serum IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-6 by ELISA.
Results: Higher serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-10, and Il-6 were observed in the investigated

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Endogenous Pancreaatic Regeneration from Pancreatic Duct Epithelium in Diabetic Adult Rats
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Background: Deficiency in beta cell mass is the hallmark of most forms of diabetes, it is worthwhile understanding pancreatic regeneration in the context of this disease.Of crucial importance in the development of diabetes, both type I and type II, is the insufficient beta cell replication after the onset of disease.This is why we are always in search of new sources of beta cells to be generated by neogenesis to induce beta cells. In this regard, pancreatic stem or progenitor cells may offer a promising therapeutic approach for diabetes.
Methods and Materials: A total of 60 adults swiss albino rats were divided into two groups. Group I, control group (30 animals) were injected with normal saline into the

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The In Situ Hybridization Expression of Fas and Fas Ligand (FasL) in Trophoblastic tissue of Aborted Women Compared with Normal Pregnancy.
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Background: Estimation of the in situ expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) in aborted women compared with normal human pregnancy .
Patients and Methods: A technique utilizing in situ hybridization(ISH) was performed to detect and determine the in situ expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) mRNA using paraffin embedded sections of curettage samples obtained from 42 women, who were divided into two groups: 30 women with first trimester abortion and 12 women with induced abortion as control.
Results: The levels of the in situ expression of both Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) mRNA were found to be highly significant increased in group 1 as compared with group 2
(p<0.01), with a significant positive correla

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Histological and Morphological Analysis of the Hippocampal Subfields in the Adult Rat
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Background: The hippocampus is empirically assumed to have different functions, of which the best known are: the representation of self-location in cognitive dimensions, and the storage and retrieval of memory.
Materials and methods: Eleven adult male albino rats were used. Brain specimens were processed into paraffin blocks, sectioned (10 μm thick), and stained using Haematoxylin and Eosin, and Luxol Fast Blue MBS counterstained with Cresyl Violet. Morphometric analysis was done through eyepiece micrometers.
Results: The lamellae of the hippocampus were morphometrically evaluated in context of embryogenesis and nerve fiber content.
Conclusion: This study confirmed the existence of differences in nerve

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Low grade Gliomas Multi Modality Approach
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Background: Gliomas are brain tumours of supporting tissue of the brain. The management of low grade glioma is still a great debate ranges from just follow up to extensive surgery followed by DXT, with or without chemothery.
Patients and Methods: 282 patients taken from neuro-surgical hospital between 1980-1990, divided to 3 groups with different modality of management & follow up for 15 years.
Results: the five years survival and symptomatic improvement was higher in the group managed by extensive surgery and DXT with or without cytoxic drugs followed by group managed by biopsy and DXT with or without cytoxic.
Conclusion: management of low grade glioma symptoms & out come (survival) is best by extensive surgery & DX

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