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Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad College of Medicine- University of Baghdad
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ISSN: 0041-9419
eISSN: 2410-8057
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No. of publications: 1590
No. of views: 3202694
No. of Crossref citations: 502
CiteScore 2025: 1.7
Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الانماط المصلية لالتهاب الكبد الفيروسي B بين الواهبين للدم السلبيين للمستضد السطحي لالتهاب الكبد الفايروسيB في بغداد –العراق بنظام الفحص المناعي.
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الخلفية: ( (10-15% من المصابين بالتهاب الكبد الفايروسي B يصبحون حاملين و(85-90)% منهم يشفون. فحصت المستضدات السطحية لالتهاب الكبد الفايروسي B للواهبين للدم بوساطة الاليزا هي الاختبار التقليدي الوحيد في العراق .بينما لايكشف عن اضداد اللب واضداد المستضد السطحي في مصولهم.

الهدف: التعرف على توزيع الانماط المصلية  لانتشارالتهاب الكبد الفايروسي B بين المتبرعين بالدم ال

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 04 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The Relation ship between Varicocele and Body Mass Index.
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Background:Varicoceles, present in 15% to 20% of men, are the most common abnormal finding among men presenting with infertility, yet controversy exists regarding their etiology. Anecdotal experience suggests that varicoceles are more prevalent in lean men, supporting the "nutcracker" effect of the superior mesenteric artery compressing the left renal vein over the aorta.
Materials and methods: A total of 206 males with varicocele attending the urological out patient clinic were evaluated from their physical screening examinations. All subjects underwent history taking and physical examinations to evaluate for the presence and severity of varicocele ht,weight and BMI, those compared with 206 men without v

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الطفرة الاذينية- حزمة هس كمؤشر لنجاح كوي ما حول العقدة الحبيبية لمرضى التسارع الاذيني الانتيابي .
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المقدمة: تعتبردراسة كهروفسلجة القلب من الفحوصات القسطارية الضرورية لدى المرضى المصابيين  بالتسارع الأذيني الأنتيابي والذي يحدث بسسب ظاهرة عودة الدخول الكهربائي حول العقده الاذينية البطينية.

الاهداف :  تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة الاهمية السريرية  لكهروفسلجة القلب  في تقييم مرضى التسارع الاذيني الانتيابي حول العقده الاذينيه . لقد خضع  المرضى الى

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
distribution of mercury in biological fluids
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The Effect of Garlic Powder on Enterobius vermicularis infection
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Summary:
Background: Enterobius vermicularis causes infection in different age groups , but specially in small ages . It is well known that parasitic infection in most middle eastern countries is common among them is Entrobius vermicularis , in which 11% is in school- children & 14% in pre-school children . In Iraq several studies on the prevalence of Enterobiasis in different age groups & from different areas were reported.
Aim of study: This study was conducted to look for the therapeutic efficacy of garlic powder against Enterobiasis and the recurrence of this infection in many individuals to be compared with the drugs of choice that is a single dose, 100 mg of mebendazole tablets.
Patients <6 Methods: One hundred

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Bacterial septicemia in neonates
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Summary:
Background: This study was conducted to isolate and identify the bacterial isolates of neonatal septicemia in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unite in the Baghdad teaching hospital and the resistance of these locally isolates to different antibiotics. Suspected cases of neonatal sepsis which were not treated with any antibiotics were enrolled.
Methods: One to two milliliter of blood specimens were collected from these neonates aged from 3-7 days and cultured in Brain heart infusion broth.
Results: Out of 90 neonates, 15 ( 15.5%) were positive on blood cultures. Results showed that nine isolates have been obtained belonging to Klebsiella spp. comprising (60%) out of the total isolates followed by Staphylococcus aureus (27.7%)

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
passive immunization with Candida albicans antiproteinase as a prophylactic tool against the candidiasis
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Summary:
Background: life threating fungel disease is now a frequent substantial of the immunocomprimised host population . Candida infection has raised throughout the era of antibiotics & immunosuppressive chemotherapy.
Aim of study : to highlight the need for alternative immunprophlactic tool .Therefore the need to develop prophylactic or therapeutic immunolglobulin against candidacies Materials & Methods: 12.5 mg/ml. of Candida albicans proteinase enzyme was injected S/C into a group of five rabbits weighing 3 Kg. with complete Freund's adjuvant. Antisera was collected from the animals after 28 days . 0.2 ml of this antisera given l/V into two group of rabbits ; followed by 0.1 ml of the antiserum one of thses groups as

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
antibacterial activity of candida albicans aspartly proteinase
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
the effect of age , type and duration of infertility on prolactin concentration in the serum of hyperprolactinemic infertile women
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Incidence of methicillin-resistance and macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance in a clinical sample of Staphylococcal isolates: a pharmacodynamic study
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Background: a rapid and accurate identification of Methicillim-Resistant Staphylococci (MRS) is of a particular clinical significance because they have cross-resistance to other antibiotics with high ability to be transmitted among hospitalized patients known as epidemic MRS.
Objectives: the detection of MRS and the susceptibility of isolates to antimicrobial agents, also to determine inducible and constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (MLSB) resistance mechanisms by pharmacodynamic interpretative reading approaches.
Methods: standard disk diffusion method was performed for 30 Staphylococcus aureus and 10 Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from wound, burn patients admitted to Ramadi General Hospital in Ramadi and e

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Evaluation of Human β-defensin-3 Diagnostic Role in a Group of Iraqi Patients with Osteoporosis
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Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a prevalent age-related condition that increases the risk of fracture and bone fragility, as result loss of bone mass as well as micro-architectural degradation of the bone, thereby reducing the mass and strength of bone. Human β-defensin (HBD-3) is ananti-inflammatory peptide andcrucial part of the human innate immune system. Giving early therapeutic intervention for OP requires an early diagnosis.

Objectives: To evaluate the serum HBD-3 accuracy of diagnosis in patients with osteoporosis.

Methods: The study was conducted in the National Joint Center at Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad during September - Octobe

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 27 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
اثار ارتفاع ضغط الدم مع وبدون التدخين على تراكيز العناصر المعدنيه اللعابيه
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الخلفية: ارتفاع ضغط الدم مع التدخين هو حالة طبية مزمنة تؤثر على صحة الإنسان. لقد ثبت أنه عامل خطر كبير لاضطرابات مختلفة مثل تلف الدماغ وأمراض الرئتين وقد ارتبط بتطور أمراض الفم. ومع ذلك ، هناك القليل من الأبحاث المتضاربة حول تأثيرها على بنية  العناصر المعدنيه اللعابية.

الهدف: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم تأثير ارتفاع ضغط الدم مع وبدون التدخين على تركيز العناصر المعدنيه في اللعاب ومعرفة

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تقييم الاضرار الجانبية المبكرة للعلاج الشعاعي في مرضى سرطان الثدي
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الخلفية: سرطان الثدي هو السرطان الاكثر شيوعا في النساء. يشكل 25% من الحالات المرضية عند ممارسة الاشعة العلاجية. هذا يجعل فهم الاضرار الجانبية الناجمة من الاشعاع في غاية الاهمية. الاضرار المبكرة تحدث خلال فترة العلاج وحتى بعد ستة اشهر من انتهائه.

هدف الدراسة: تقييم الاضرار الجانبية المبكرة للعلاج الشعاعي الخارجي المساعد في مرضى سرطان الثدي.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Impact of Different Treatment Modalities on Vitamin D3 and Oxidative Stress Markers in Serum and Saliva of Iraqi Patients with Behçet’s Disease
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خلفية: يعد مرض بهجت (BD) أحد الأمراض المناعية الذاتية التي تصيب أجهزة متعددة في الجسم، ويتميز بفترات غير متوقعة من التفاقم والهدوء. يُعتقد أن فيتامين د هو عامل بيئي رئيسي يمكن أن يزيد من احتمالية الإصابة بالعديد من الاضطرابات الالتهابية والمناعة الذاتية، مثل مرض بهجت.

الاهداف: تقييم تأثير العلاج الطبي ومؤشر كتلة الجسم (BMI) على فيتامين D3 وبعض مؤشرات الإجهاد التأكسدي (الجلوتاثيون، أكسيد النيتريك) في اللعاب و

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
التعبير المناعي النسيجي للمعلم السرطاني ال(bcl-2 ) في سرطان القولون والمستقيم
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المقدمه:يعتبرسرطان القولون في معظم الأحيان هو اكثر أنواع الأورام الخبيثة من حيث الإصابة، هو ثالث أكثر أنواع السرطان شيوعا في جميع أنحاء العالم في كلا الجنسين.المعلم السرطاني bcl-2  هوالافضل في حالة سرطان القولون والمستقيم.

الهدف من الدراسة: -تحديد نسبه  وشكل التعبير المناعي ل bcl-2 في سرطان القولون والمستقيم بواسطه الفحوص المناعيه والنسيجيه، وتقييم العلاقه

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الخبرة في معالجة ثمانية وخمسون مريضا عراقيا بالغاً مصابين بسرطان الدم النقياني الحاد
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الخلفية : سرطان الدم النقياني الحاد عند البالغين يعتبر من الأمراض التي لا يعمر فيها المريض طويلا وان نسبة الشفاء لمدة خمس سنوات هي حوالي 30%.

الغرض من البحث : دراسة خصائص المرضى المصابين المراجعين الى مستشفى بغداد التعليمي واستجابتهم للعلاج ونسبة المرضى الذي يتعافون لمدة خمس سنوات.

طريقة اجراء البحث : تم ادخال 67 مريضاً الى الطابق الساب

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
HLA Class I and Class II Polymorphisms and Anti-nuclear Antibodies in Hyperprolactinaemic Iraqi Females with Primary Infertility
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Background: The study was conducted to investigate the association between hyperprolactinaemia and markers of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system in a sample of Iraqi infertile females, together with the profile anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA).
Objectives: One hundred and seventy five female patients (age range: 20 -40 years) were recruited in this study. They were attending the Institute for Embryo Research and Infertility Treatment (Al-Nahrain University) during the period January 2005 - September 2006.
Results:After clinical and laboratry evaluations, it was found that 100 patients were hyperprolactinaemic, whereas the other 75 patients were euprolactinaemic, therefore, they were considered as a control group. Based on serum le

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Serum lipid profile in patients with primary fibromyalgia
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Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic musculoskeletal disorder characterized by wide spread body pain, chronic fatigue, 

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 08 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
دور الفحص بالموجات فوق الصوتية في تشخيص عقيدات الغدة الدرقية الخبيثة
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الخلفية التاريخية : عقيدات الغدة الدرقية شائعة جدا في الممارسة السريرية. على الرغم من أن معظم العقيدات الدرقية هي حميدة، فمن المهم تحديد أي العقيدات أكثر احتمالية ان تكون خبيثة .الموجات فوق الصوتية هي أداة تشخيصية رئيسية لفحص وتقييم أمراض الغدة الدرقية. الهدف من هذه الدراسة : هومعرفة دور الفحص بالموجات فوق الصوتية في تقييم العقيدات الدرقية واستعراض صفات الموجات فوق الصوتية المختلفة لتوقع االورام .الخبيثة ل

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
A comparative study of effectiveness of diagnostic tests (r K39 strip, IFAT and bone marrow stained smear) for visceral leishmaniasis.
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Background: Iraq is an endemic area for visceral leishmaniasis (VK=L) (kala-azar) which is caused by the intracellular parasite leishmania donovani.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تنظير المنصف الصدري القياسي في تشخيص كتلة المنصف الصدري في مستشفى غازي الحريري
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الخلفية: تنظير المنصف الصدري هو جزء لا يتجزأ في تشخيص كتلة الرئتين. المؤشرات الأكثر شيوعا لتنظير المنصف هو لأخذ عينات الأنسجة وتحديد مدى الإصابة بسرطان الرئة.

الهدف من الدراسة: للتحقق من صحة تجربتنا مع تنظير المنصف الصدري عن طريق الرقبة وتقييم جدوى تنظير المنصف في تقييم أمراض الرئتين عندما تكون طرائق التصوير التشخيصي غير ذي جدوى.

الطرق و

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Malignant features of Meningioma CT scan Study.
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CT scan features of Malignant Meningioma
Objective: Meningioma which is a common benign Brain tumor can be malignant, but the final decision is by biopsy. However CT. Scan features can help to evaluate malignancy of a lesion.

The aim of this retrospective study is to look for the malignant features of a malignant meningioma .
Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 50 malignant meningiomas in the neurosurgical unit in the specialized surgical hospital (previously AL-Shaheed Adnan hospital), for the period from March 1992 to March 2007. We search specially for Malignant features on the CT scan study of the patients.
Results: 94%of the patients had different features of malignant men

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute and chronic cholecystitis.
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Background: laparoscopic cholecystectomy is standard treatment in gallbladder disease. Acute cholecystitis has been relative contraindication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. With the
accumulation of experience in laparoscopic surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is being gradually applied for the treatment of acute cholecystitis
Objective: to evaluate and compare the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute and chronic cholecystitis in terms of complications, conversion rates, reason of conversion, need for special modifications of the operative technique, and hospital stay.
Methods: A prospective study done Between April 2007 and January 2010, in the department of general surgery, medical city teac

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
In Vitro Fertilization of Immature Oocytes by Testicular Sperm: Animal Model for Azoospermic Infertile Patients
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Background: Men with azoospermia require testicular and epididymal sperm aspiration for intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Women over 37 years of age demonstrate
an increase number of immature oocytes after induction of ovulation. The development of a technique for in vitro maturation (IVM) and fertilization (IVF) of
the oocytes using testicular, epididymal and vassal sperm (TS, ES, VS, respectively) will be of therapeutic value for the treatment of azoospermic patients.
Objectives: The goal of the study was to develop an animal model for the treatment of infertile couples with obstructive azoospermia and immature oocytes.
Materials and Methods: Canine ovaries and testes were collected from a local animal&n

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Clinical types and possible etiologies of neonatal seizures: A hospital based study
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Background: Seizures in the neonatal period are common. They can present as focal clonic, focal tonic, myoclonic, generalized tonic and subtle seizures. They can be caused by a variety of
conditions, ranging from benign self-limited illnesses to severe life-threatening disorders.
Patients and methods: A prospective study included 75 neonates with seizures in the first 28 days of life were admitted to neonatal care unit in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital from January 15th 2009 to August 15th 2009. A Full history was obtained and patients were examined by a specialist in the neonatal care unit and the researcher. Laboratory investigations and neuroimaging studies were done for all patients.
Results: Out

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 17 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تأثير ن-استيل سستين على معاملات السائل المنوي لدى الرجال العراقيين المصابين بوهن,امساخ وقلة النطاف
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المقدمه:  يُعرَّف العقم بأنه عدم قدرة الأزواج المصابين بالعقم على الحمل بعد عام واحد على الأقل من الجماع غير المحمي ، حيث تمثل العوامل الذكورية نصف الحالات الموثقة تقريبًا. تم تحديد عدة أسباب لعقم الذكور ، ولكن السبب الحقيقي في غالبية الحالات غير معروف.

الاهداف: دراسة تأثيرن-استيل سستين على معاملات السائل المنوي في المرضى الذين يعانون من قلة,وهن وامساخ الحيوانات ا

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
An ‘early interval ' (Delayed Urgent) laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: evidence to support a safe surgical procedure
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Background: Delayed interval cholecystectomy can be performed to overcome the logistical difficulties in performing ‘early urgent’ laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) within 72 hours of
admission with acute cholecystitis (AC), and to avoid earlier re-admission with recurrent AC in patients waiting ‘delayed interval’ cholecystectomy.
Objectives: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of ‘delayed urgent’ LC performed beyond 72 hours.
Methods: Patients admitted with AC were scheduled for urgent LC. Patients who underwent ‘early urgent’ LC were compared with those who had ‘delayed urgent’ surgery.
Results: Fifty consecutive patients underwent urgent LC for AC within 2 weeks of admission. Ther

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Developmental Changes of Axonal Excitability: Refractory Period Measurement in Normal Children.
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Background: “The absolute refractory” period is the time interval during which the nerve fiber is in capable of conducting another impulse after a conditioning stimulus and the determination of the refractory period distribution in a nerve can give a good idea about the characteristics of the conducting fibers constituting that nerve as it reflects their excitability and could be used as a sensitive  indicator for the ability of the nerve fiber to conduct pairs of closely spaced impulses.
Methods: The new collision test was used to measure precisely the absolute motor refractory period and the paired shock technique to measure the absolute sensory refractory period in the ulnar nerves of 167 normal in

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The impact of inflammation on Resistin, IL-6 and CRP in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients.
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Background: Inflammation contributes across the spectrum of cardiovascular disease, including the earliest steps in atherogenesis. Myocardial Infarction (MI) is most commonly due to occlusion (blockage) of a coronary artery following the rupture of a vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque. It has been suggested that the adipose tissue may play an important role in mediating this chronic inflammatory process, human resistin, is a 12.5-kDa protein, it found in the inflammatory zone. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine, it secreted by T cells and macrophages to stimulate immune response. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein found in the blood, the levels of CRP rise in response to inflammation.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
وبائية الامراض الجلدية بين النازحين في محافظة ديالى
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خلفية الدراسة: نتيجة العنف والنزاع المسلح في ديالى، نزح عدد كبير من الناس فيها. تعاني هذه المجموعات من مشاكل صحية كبيرة تتعلق بنزوحها، بما في ذلك الأمراض الجلدية.

هدف الدراسة: هذه الدراسة تهدف الى تحديد انتشار الامراض الجلدية بين النازحين في ديالى ومدى استخدام خدمات الرعاية الصحية لعلاجها.

الطريقة

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