That the Jewish minority in Iraq, were considered among the Iraqi people, building.

ان هذا البحث الموسوم ( الترجيحات الفقهية للامام عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن قدامه المقدسي شمس الدين (ت 682هـ) في مسائل الشركة - دراسة مقارنة  

The concept of poetics has different dimensions, part of which is related to the creative achievement, and part is related to the critical perspective. The task of this research

This study aimed to research the problematic of state and society according to Al-Farabi, or what he called "civil science" or "civil politics", including the subject of political and social philosophy.

Whatever the historians differ in determining the reasons and motives, it is clear that they are political ones, some of them related with strategy and other motives related to the crucial link between Britain and Zionism. Britain's declaration of this promise is void because their state (Britain) does not have Palestine and has no right to act on the fate of its people and land

 زخر تراثنا العمراني الإسلامي بالكثير من القلاع والحصون التي مازال بعضها منها شامخاً الي يومنا هذا يحدثنا عن  قصة بنائها وقيامها وسقوطها وما تعرضت له عبر الزمن ، فقد تفنن المسلمون في فن التحصين مدنهم ،لينضج على أيديهم فن معماري جديد الا وهو  العمارة العسكرية أو  الحربية.

This research is an attempt to prove the scientific tendency in the Islamic philosophical heritage through a review of the most important ideas of intellectual and philosophical theories brought by the philosophers of this

The economy is one of the pillars of State infrastructure the Marinian (668-869/1269-1465 m) with its multiple sectors with a direct impact on social and economic act to individuals, groups or in the vicinity of the countryside and the cities

Libraries were and still are the source of science and knowledge in schools, universities and science houses. Therefore, it is a must to briefly display Libraries’

       سار العباسيون على نفس النهج الذي كان عليه الأمويين في كثير من الانظمه والتقاليد والسياسات على الرغم من إن الدولة العباسية كانت تمثل بداية لعصر جديد في تاريخ الإسلام⁽¹⁾،ومن تلك الأنظمة التي ورثوها عن الأمويين  وطوروها هي اهتمامهم بالنظام الزراعي منذ بداية قيام دولتهم وهنا سنحاول تقديم بعض الانجازات

تناول البحث اثر النساء في البيت العباسي وتأثيرهن الثقافي والعلمي في التراث البغدادي ، وانعكاسه على الواقع الاجتماعي الذي يعد بحد ذاته مظهر من مظاهر الانسجام والتلاحم بين الماضي والحاضر إذ تركن أثرا بارزا في الحضارة والعلم وأسهمن بصورة مباشره او غير مباشره في دعم وتطور الحضارة  العربية الإسلامية .

     Extracting the Qur’anic purposes is one of the issues that the interpreter must do because of its paramount importance in addressing the problems of the time, and among these purposes is what the Holy Qur’an mentioned of the goals and objectives in the verses of marriage

The river "Al Khawser" has a significant role in the history of civilization of Nineveh city in north of Iraq that makes studying river channel and previous geomorphological analysis with its relation to the political and economical in the city in the ancient history depending on remote sensing technology with aerial imagery interpretation because it is easily available, multiple use, engineered integration, and low cost compared to other technology, this paper discovered that the current channel of river "Al Khawaser" is not the real old path

We, at the end of the discussio about Sincere love, are discussing the
idea o platonic spinning i Dr.Ahmad Muhammed AL_Hofi in His book)

The Abbasid period is one of the most fertile Islamic ages attention to the bookcases have been prominent of each of the caliphs, ministers and dignitaries acquisition of books and stop in the coffers of public books, so that the largest number of students of science to see them. Baghdad's portfolio of scientific status in the late Abbasid times, which was characterized by weakness and division

The phenomenon of substitution is one of the morphological phenomena mentioned in the Qur'an, where the researcher defined this phenomenon from the morphological and linguistic points of view and mentioned examples of it by citing references and sources

اهتم العرب بالجواهر والاحجار الكريمة منذ القدم وازداد هذا الاهتمام في حقب الترف والحضارة . ولم يقتصر استخدام الجواهر والاحجار على الطبقات الغنية كالخلفاء والامراء والوزراء بل شمل كل شرائح المجتمع الاخرى لان الاحجار

هنالك دوافع واسباب تقف وراء نشأة او تطور المدن ، وان تلك الدوافع لا تعدو ان تتعلق بالجوانب السياسية او الاقتصادية او الفكرية. وان من اهم الدوافع التي نتج عنها تكون الدول هي الدوافع الاقتصادية التي تقف بالدرجة الأساس في مقدمة الدوافع الأخرى، وذلك لان الصراع السياسي الذي يحدث بين جهتين متصارعتين لايحصل ان لم يكن هناك اغراض مادية –اقتصادية – دفعت تلك الجهتين للتصارع، وعليه، فكان الدافع الاقتصادي من بين ا

        تمت دراسة سرعة الاخلاف في النوع Branchiura sowerbyi وعلاقتها بدرجات الحرارة حيث لوحظ ان قابلية هذه الديدان على اخلاف الحلقات الجسمية التي تحوي على الخيوط الغلصمية تكون اسرع من قابليتها على اخلاف الحلقات الجسمية الاخرى وبنسبة موت اقل خاصة في درجة حرارة ( 20 ± 3 ) م°.

     Peaceful coexistence is not seen as a new topic of secretions of modern civilization, a requirement to solve the problems of our era or one of the indications of urgent immediate needs, rather, tolerance is considered basis for building a state. Therefore, we can touch on the principles and basics of tolerance in the Holy Qur’an, the speeches of the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) and his hadiths, and the principle of brotherhood that he established

      تعد الجغرافية الإقليمية علما كاملا، لأنها تجمع بدراستها فروع الجغرافية المختلفة، فهي تعد من المصادر الأساسية في دراسة الجغرافية، تهدف الجغرافية الإقليمية الربط بين الظواهر الطبيعية والبشرية المختلفة لإبراز العلاقة المتبادلة بين الأنسان والبيئة، في حين  ان هناك اختلاف بين الفكر الإقليمي الجغرافي في الدراسات القديمة من ناحية والجغرافية الإقليمية المعاصرة من ناحية أخرى

There is a long-established discussion among Quran interpreters which with interrelationship and Quran systems. Although many interpreters and Quran experts assumed that there is alink between parts of verse and its adjacent verses,  But there is a lot of disagreement about other aspects of such interlinks and interrelationships. Some refuse subject unity of verses and other reject relationship between Surah and its subject. Therefore such disagreements and discussions require getting to certain perspectives which take all aspects and point of views into consideration.

    He was born in one of  suburbs of Khawarzm in 362 AH and he was  died in 440 AH.  Newton and Gregor quote from him the  mathematical laws in the interpolation and he laid the first foundations for trig.

يتناول هذا البحث نقد تحقيق كتاب المناهل الصافية في علم العروض والقافية لمحمد أمين العمري (ت1203هـ) الذي حققه كل من الدكتور عبدالله فتحي الظاهر والدكتور عبدالله خليف الحياني ، ويهدف إلى بيان الأخطاء المنهجية والعلمية التي وقع بها المحققان الكريمان وهما يُخرجان هذا العمل إلى النور ومحاولة الوقوف عليها وإيضاح أثرها في عدم اخراج الكتاب بالمظهر الذي يستحقه .

The Baha'is are a group that belongs to the Baha'iya, the Baha'iya according to the encyclopedia of Religion Sciences is a modern religious sect appeared in existence in the middle of the ninetieth century. The number of their believers is around six million people of different parts of the world. its main center lies in Haifa city in Palestine.

Al-sarf science is one of the most scientifically accurate and rich in branches. Because it depends on the one accent and how the changes happened inside this science (from an event associated with time or not associated). The people who create this science and were deep made a tough rule to can out of these sentences without reason. The aim of this research is to declare (The Impossible Phenomenon in the Preference Name) and this study is separated into two chapters: 

Section one: it’s content of (Preference) in the base books and the scientists of linguists and the rules that authorized building in the name of Preference. 

إن تاريخ التعليم  في السنوات الأخيرة هو قصة تحكي تطور التعليم من بُعد والتعليم المفتوح وباختصار " الإنفتاح التعليمي " Opening up education؛فعلى مدى عقود قليلة  عملت  التكنولوجيا الحديثة مثل الكمبيوتر الشخصي ، والوسائط المتعددة التفاعلية ، والإنترنت باستمرار على توسيع فرص

The deviation from the rules and standards of the Arabic language is considered a melody, so the criteria were quantitative and temporal and be  deviate from the general rule  which are called abnormal and accept in time in the age of eloquence.

This paper shed light on castles in Iraq through Othman reign to know their sorts , and studying planning concentrating on the nature of architecture , this is a serious trying to study and important  side of military architecture in Iraq with its reasons of building them which had related with political, military , social ,and economical circumstances of country . 

Talking about such a Problematic is frequent and continues from
the earliest times of science to its maturity. This calls for
adopting the method of digging to reach the beginnings of the
Problematic and its first manifestations. Perhaps its first signs
arose in the cradle of linguistics as a science that studies