اللسانيات الإدراكية تيار لساني حديث يرتبط بالدراسة النفسية التي تهتم بعمل الدماغ، ومتابعة العمليات العقلية المختلفة التي تتصل بالمعرفة الإنسانية والإدراك بشكل عام، كما ترتبط بأعمال روش ولايكوف وغيرهما، وعلى الرغم من اختلاف المنطلقات إلا أن أعمالهم تلتقي في مجموعة من الأسس والمباديء النظرية المنهجية التي تَعدُّ الظاهرة اللغوية ظاهرة نفسية ذهنية 

            Humans have considerations of gender male and female, and many of them have preferential male versus female, and became such considerations solid in the minds of some of the intellectuals, public and most of the people; as a fact for granted, and that's what get them to prefer of boys over females.

تطرق البحث للوقوف على اهم ما قام به المستشرقون من أعمال ودراسة للتراث الإسلامي من فنون وثقافة وما تشمله من مؤلفات عديدة ومتنوعة بالإضافة إلى المخطوطات ، والوقوف الى ما ألت اليه أراءهم وبيان موقفهم الذي ينقسم الى قسمين ومن هؤلاء  المستشرقين يتصف بالإنصاف حيث قاموا في أعمالهم بإعطاء صورة صحيحة عن الاسلام وتعاليمه وثقافته وفنونه  ومن هؤلاء المنصفين زغريد هونكة ،ولورا فيشيا فاغاري ، وأوجست فيشر

الحديث عن محمد بن إسحاق النديم حديث عن عالم جليل كان له فضل تصنيف سفر خالد من أسفار المعرفة و العلم و سجل ضم عناوين ما أنتجته الأمة العربية الإسلامية في وقت عزها و مجدها و سطوع كوكبها في سماء الدنيا ، فجاء هذا الكتاب جامعا نافعا في بابه .

This study is about the basic designs of Baghdad university from its beginning until 2018 . it takes care of Baghdad university projects as it was separated building until to built more ones collected under one organization ,the project of Baghdad university started from 1959 and considered as rare one that designed as modern according to world measurements

تشكل واقعة كربلاء ترجيديا البطولةاالانسانية  ( .

 in his Diwan, and standing on them, and determines This study dealt with the lexical and semantic fields in the sentimental poems in Walid Hussein's Diwan (I do not desire to whisper the question) that the classification

From the above we conclude that the Peronist represents one of the distinguished scientists who had a prominent role in supplying the Arab and Islamic Heritage Library scientific achievements that have had their impact on the Arab-Islamic civilization at a high level of knowledge has given us

تتراوح ضريبة الارض ما بين 10%من المحصول (الشعير ) و 40 -50 من الخراج 

الهدايا لا تعد ولا تحصى هي هدايا الله تعالى للبشر 

Affected by agricultural products in the Levant to a lot of factors that led to the rise in prices which as a result of natural factors, the most important and most notably the earthquakes that occurred in the dates of sporadic in the Levant,

This research takes its significance by referring to the participation of Arab Muslims in the knowledge of the chemical heritage, including the new writings and additions to this science; and thus made the way easy directly or indirectly for Europeans in the scientific knowledge of chemical, Starting from Khalid bin Yazid until the death of the last scientists Muslims in this area .

    he is one of the most prominent Arab personalities who contributed in the Arab Muslim world, scholars and historians who appeared in the seventh century AH - the thirteenth century AD, contributed to enrich the Arab scientific heritage in his distinguished book “The Wonders of Creatures and the Strangeness of Existences” because it contained what God Almighty created and the oddities on dry land and water

Fakhruddin`s policy toward Loveign policy aims to develop & cane his relationships with the countries of Europe diplomatic, military and economic relations with this or that country; So his policy contains holding conventions and treaties with the countries of Europe This is an important step to build a modern civil state independent from the Ottoman Empire

أن تكوين المودود شكل (1)  فى منطقة الدراسة يعتبر من التكاوين المهمة فى منطقة الخليج العربى وايران . لقد تم وصف هذا التكوين لاول مرة  من قبل ⁽¹⁾ فى المقطع المثالى فى بئر ( دخان  -1 ) والذى قسمة الى قسمين رئيسين . القسم الاعلى  يتكون من حجر جيرى حامل للدمالق  اما القسم  الاسفل فهو  صلصالى . 

تعد فرقة المعتزلة من الفرق الإسلامية الكبيرة التي شغلت حيزاً كبيراً في التاريخ الإسلامي, فقد ظهرت المعتزلة كفرقة ذات نسق عقيدي مميز الى الوجود في العصر الأموي , ولكنها شغلت الفكر الإسلامي في العصر العباسي عندما بلغت أوج قوتها ردحاً طويلاً من الزمن .

I've dealt with my research is marked by ((urban and population planning for the city of Baghdad, during the reign of the Ottoman governor Muhammad Rashid Alkozlki 1852-1857)), a set of facts and incidents historical with the physical and demographic dimension, which passed on the history of the city of Baghdad on the fifth of the nineteenth century the contract during the Ottoman control Iraq, which lasted almost nearly four centuries

The status of science and scientists in the Arab Islamic state a prominent place was a signal the Koran to this position by encouraging people to seek knowledge as well asgive a prominent place for science and scientists, as confirmed by the Sunnah to this position through the Hadith as well as through height and this is what encourages peopleto take care of these things are important to the progress of the state and society and to

Throughout the ages, a number of natural and human disasters have
occurred in the Islamic world,

 This study (ladies of the Il-Khanate: A study of the theirs place and theirs political role in the Mongolian State of the II-Khanate (656 AH-756 AH/ 1258-1355)، an

ذكر القدماء كلمة الجواهر ولم يصنفوها بأنها كريمة ، و لكنهم قالوا عن الذهب و الفضة بأنهما معدنين نفيسين تمييزا لهما عن النحاس و الحديد . أما إسم الأحجار الكريمة فلم يرد في كتاباتهم من قبل حسبما تحققت

  Abu Al- Qasim Qa ^,im Maqam is famous figure in political life of lranian; The life of Abu Al- Qasim Qa ^,im Maqam is full of incidents and conflicts in the period of the expansion of foreign influence in lran Abu Al- Qasim Qa ^,im Maqam has an important role in the history of Iran Modern political considered him one of the most prominent leaders to the unified Arabian nationalistic liberating Abu Al- Qasim Qa ^,im Maqam   raised in the history of the Qajar .

يعد موضوع إمارة الحج من الموضوعات المهمة في التاريخ الإسلامي، فهو يتعلق بأحد أركان الإسلام، ومسؤولية إقامة الحج وإمارته كبيرة، ومن الأسباب التي كانت وراء اختيار عنوان هذا البحث " إمارة الحج في عهد الخليفة أبي العباس السفاح"، أن الموضوع يقع ضمن دائرة اهتمامنا في متابعة إمارة الحج في الدولة العربية الإسلامية، لاسيما إننا بحثنا الموضوع ذاته في دراسات سابقة . وقد تناولنا إمارة الحج حتى نهاية الدولة الأموية

the source of Fiqh do not give areal picture for the efforts which have been done for economic system of the taxes But it gives a special ideas about what must be done.

It is know that the spirit of the Arabic language is statement so it has great importance in the Arabic language and that the Quran, The book of Allah miraculous, and was a likeness crippling those who disagreed with and credence to those who believed in him, and that the holy messenger of Allah bless him and gave the conciseness of speech in its statement and eloquence. For this reason, The subject of this research "The statement" to study the most beautiful of orders and prohibitions (do and don't do) in the holy Qur'an and sunnah, Those which are the two major sources in the legislation

تم الحصول على 20عزلة من بكتريا Bacillus ، عزلت من مصادر غذائية ومائية مختلفة اختبرت قابلية العزلات على انتاج انزيم الاسبارجنيز وكانت العزلة Bacillus B1 هي الاغزر انتاجاً والتي شخصت على انها احدى سلالات B. subtilis.

Before the discovery of archives (Ebla) (Tell Mardikh) was the region north of Syria, the land unknown to historians, note that the region was inhabited before the Neolithic period,

The organization and development of the irrigation system and agrarian reform in Iraq had an impact on the diversity of its methods and uses

That Islam recognizes the principle of coexistence by providing freedom of difference and acceptance of the other and coexist with different religious and cultural recommend this difference because years cosmic unless not deviate from the

This study deals with the field of acieving the manuscripts of Islamic sciences by the great Imam ibn Kamal Pasha, but the mentioned book requires a great effort to explain what it contains of sciences, and to appear what it has contained