Hamdan tribe had considered one of the biggest tribe in Yemen. It contained many branches, thus, it had distributed in many cities and for this reason , it was different in their warship. it was one of the tribe that had many courageous men .

     The manuscript depictions of the Ilkhanate era in Iran reflect the cultural and artistic dialogue approach that prevailed in that period ,when a movement of openness to literature from different sources occurred, which led to the emergence of new features

The study of manuscripts that related to medicine and pharmacology is of interest to the study of the history of science., it illustrates aspects of the practice of doctors and pharmacists, the status of patients, and the types of drugs

I have dealt with the manuscript (Character of acute mineral water) in the material related to the science of chemistry and pharmacy, a copy burner does not know the author, limited to mention his surname that it is not

      The name of princesses  Ashraf Bhlwi was associated with very important events influnced on social polical Iranian fact through second half of twentieth century, with access Dr.Mosaddeq to cabinet on May 1951, The conflict seemed between him and princesses Ashraf in creasingly, when Mosaddeq came to authority he had many projects deal with oil industry laws in Iran and reform the elections laws, reducing terms of reference of Al shah and made it honorable only,  This matter disturbance Royal court especially, Ashraf, she started to coordinate with members of the shura council and other military personalities in order to over throw Mosaddeq cabinet but she failed because Mosaddeq supported by Irani

        The heritage of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) replete with Arabic Library, and proud of human civilization, and is one of the Amaadz Islamic culture, but specimens of the world's masterpieces in timeless morality and measure and in thought, conscience and in the performance and literature.

This study is about the basic designs of Baghdad university from its beginning until 2018 . it takes care of Baghdad university projects as it was separated building until to built more ones collected under one organization ,the project of Baghdad university started from 1959 and considered as rare one that designed as modern according to world measurements

The role of philosophy and philosophers would be pioneer in the Arabic Islamic civilization because it contained abilities data and establishments hidden in the core of philosophers and if not prominence the brain of them in the last era, the humanity would be too late but the philosophy tried to appreciate the freedom value and enhance people on thinking in addition to courage thinking freedom against state authority that lead to say that civilization did not depend on group of heritage, sciences and literature but deal with the creation of thinking ,freedom of discussing and it would be

Through tracingthe term “derivation” in the Holy Quran, I found that the word derivation varies and graduates in meaning from one form to another according to what has been mentioned in the Quranic context. In order to show that variation and graduation, we trace it in three axes:

The first axis (openness): the term “derivation” graduates from the meaning of openness and opening in its broad meaning to partial openness.

The second axis (the dispute): the term “derivation” participated with the general and private meaning, i.e. from hostility to antipathy.

      تناول البحث دراسة كتاب وصف اقاليم شبه الجزيرة العربية للمولف الدنيماركي كارستن نيبور

   ان دراسة محتويات هذا الكتاب لها اهمية كبيرة تتجلى في انه مصدر مهم قدم لنا معلومات قيمة تتعلق بشبه الجزيرة العربية كونها منطقة مغلقة لم تكن تتوفر عنها معلومات قبل رحلة نيبور، لاسيما وانه قد وصل الى اماكن لم تكن قد وطأتها قدم قبله، الى جانب حصوله على نقوش ساهمت في اثراء معلوماتنا فيما بعد عن اليمن .

The Fatimids were arguing with the Abbasids in everything, even in the causes of civilization, and the Islamic moderization had matured,

    he is one of the most prominent Arab personalities who contributed in the Arab Muslim world, scholars and historians who appeared in the seventh century AH - the thirteenth century AD, contributed to enrich the Arab scientific heritage in his distinguished book “The Wonders of Creatures and the Strangeness of Existences” because it contained what God Almighty created and the oddities on dry land and water

الهدايا لا تعد ولا تحصى هي هدايا الله تعالى للبشر 

Affected by agricultural products in the Levant to a lot of factors that led to the rise in prices which as a result of natural factors, the most important and most notably the earthquakes that occurred in the dates of sporadic in the Levant,

نجدّ القرآن الكريم والحديث النبوي الشري يقدمان أر ى ميامين لمقيم الداعية
إلى إامة مجتمع متماسك البنيان، وبناء فرد ذي شخصية متزنة، لا تعر التردد

أنزل ألله تعالى كتابه العزيز على رسوله محمد(ص) هداية للناس كافة وإنقاذا لهم من الكفر والشرك والضلال ، فبين لهم فيه أمور دينهم ودنياهم وميز لهم الحرام من الحلال ، وقصَ عليهم أخبار بعض الأمم السالفة قبلهم وما نزل بهم من عقاب جزاء

Education received the attention of the monarchy in Iraq, especially after the developments that the country witnessed after Iraq gained independence and joined the League of Nations in 1932 AD in all political, economic and cultural aspects.  In this regard, due to its distinguished geographical location, where the atmosphere, the natural environment and the religious and political standing were available, which made it a center of attraction for most Iraqi families and political figures. 

نشأت اللسانيات البنيوية الامريكية  في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في نظرة كانت سائدة في منظار اجتماعي ولكن ```````````هذه المدرسة لم تصمد طويلا في ساحة الدراسات اللسانية الغربية . 

The Spanish King Alfonso X could deliver mane Andalusia culture to Europe, but it is the subject of our research, we decided to give a brief overview of his life.

This king March was politically different from the rest of the Spanish kings, which is opening up to the literature and Eastern thought, it is the.

اللسانيات الإدراكية تيار لساني حديث يرتبط بالدراسة النفسية التي تهتم بعمل الدماغ، ومتابعة العمليات العقلية المختلفة التي تتصل بالمعرفة الإنسانية والإدراك بشكل عام، كما ترتبط بأعمال روش ولايكوف وغيرهما، وعلى الرغم من اختلاف المنطلقات إلا أن أعمالهم تلتقي في مجموعة من الأسس والمباديء النظرية المنهجية التي تَعدُّ الظاهرة اللغوية ظاهرة نفسية ذهنية 

     Islamic manuscripts are considered an identity for the civilizational, cognitive and cultural development of nations and the Islamic world as a whole, and to identify this identity

This research investigates modern linguistics in terms of the “universality” concept, through which linguistics shifted its attention from the description of the phenomenon into finding an interpretation of it. Then it investigates what needs interpretation in the language

The research deals with the Presidents of the Christians who called themselves (Ghaltka) in the book titled (orient chirsy patriarchs) that talked about their scientific practical biography adding to) that their completeness on the position of Ghaltka with its decrees and caliphs who were contemporaries to them ,as well as their places, deaths, cemeteries and their accomplishments In accordance with the powers granted to them and also it mentions the situation of The Abbasid caliphate with them and with the sons of their sect .

Al Himmā: A place of pasture (grass) protected from the people in order to graze by their animals.

There are two kinds of Al-Himmā in terms of ownership own: immovable property, and short dated property.

And in term of essence of the owner is three parts:

(1) general Himmā which was before Islam belong to a tribe or many tribes or temples.

After atour-For quite somtime,in the field of research and investingation on the economic aspects and the impact of her money is mportantin the evolution and emegece of the Islamic countres,especially including especially Morkhana him specimer nigh borhood the countries of the mashreq al islami,searhout,among other things summarilesas

Science is consider one of the most honorable want of man and the best thing the man desire and the most good fruit for that its honor make benefit for the student, science is the base of every thing and the spring of civilization, where how man can advance in his / her life without hard seeking for science, so I chose this subject because seeking science is consider one of the matters that took great care in Islamic society for its advantages in making science, civilized, and economical development. By science nations advance and achieve all of their desires of freedom and make benefit of times by using their talents in the field they excele in and which head to get all of their rights in gainings and individuals getting the fruits of t

 The government gave the muslims additional things to the sum of money ,it was al rizq which was given to the mujahidin .

   Those who distributed the ata where called al urafa ,they were from the best biography people

natural zone in the southern of Iraq was desert land 

This research is an attempt to prove the scientific tendency in the Islamic philosophical heritage through a review of the most important ideas of intellectual and philosophical theories brought by the philosophers of this

        The subject of the research is the collective words = Jawami Al-kalim. Those who wants to know this subject to be aware of the benefit of  "Al-Ejaz and Al-iktisar " and to cover the Rhetoric of signal should think carefully the abbreviations because the collective words because it is the a face of the important faces represented by the abbreviation of shortness as it is and old subject where it can be found in every source of rhetoric books which were old or modern. But what attracts attention is that this subject did not take all its range in study in the way that discover its beauty concerning style, words, sentences and meaning. This cause