يكون الفرد الذي يعاني من العجز النفسي عاجزاً عن التكيف مَعَ الضغوط النفسية الناتجة عن الظروف الشخصية والاجتماعية مما يؤدي إِلَى تعرض الفرد إِلَى مشاكل في إنجازه الدراسي وتعرضه لمشاكل في مجال علاقاته الاجتماعية بحيث يكون الفرد منزعجاً وناضباً في علاقاته مَعَ الناس وردود فعل الآخرين نحوه تتسم بالنفور والكراهية والغضب والحقد غير ذلك من المشاعر السلبية ، لذا استهدف البحث الحالي ما يأتي :

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتوصل إلى بناء إطار نظري يجمع ما كتب عن الحكمة الاختبارية في بناء معرفي متكامل يجمع أهم محاورها مفهومها، نشأتها، مكوناتها، استراتيجياتها. وقد توصلت إلى نتائج أهمها أن مفهوم الحكمة الاختبارية لم يحظ بالاهتمام والعناية اللازمة من قبل المهتمين وصناع القرار التربوي لاسيما المعنيين في قرارات القياس والتقويم للعملية التعليمية بدولة الكويت، وثبوت التقصير والجهل بهذا المتغير الهام لدى صنا

         This study investigated the effect of using brainstorming as a teaching technique on the students’ performance in writing different kinds of essays and self regulation among the secondary students. The total population of this study, consisted of (51) female students of the 5^th Secondary grade in Al –kawarzmi School in Erbil during the academic year 2015-2016. The chosen sample consisted of 40 female students, has been divided into two groups. Each one consists of (20) students to represent the experimental group and the control one. Brainstorming technique is used to teach the experimental group, and the conventional method is used to teach the control group. The study inst

The aim of this research is to find out the influence of Daniel's model on the skills of the twenty-first century among the students of the scientific-fifth grade at the secondary and preparatory government morning schools for the academic year 2022- 2023. Two groups were chosen out of five groups for the fifth-scientific grade, one of which represents the experimental group that is taught by the Daniel model, and the other is the control group that is taught in the traditional method. The equivalence of the two research groups was verified with a set of variables. As for the research tool, a scale was developed by the researchers for the skills of the twenty-first century, in which they adopted the framework of the Partnership Organizat

This study was conducted for the purpose of exploring the relationship between positive thinking and academic achievement in art history. And it relates to the student’s personality, intelligence, abilities and economic and social level. The sample of the study consisted of (40) male and female students from the first stage students - Department of Art Education in the Faculty of Fine Arts / Morning Study, A positive thinking questionnaire was applied to them, and the study found that there is no positive relationship between positive thinking and academic achievement in art history.   

Abstract

     The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of thinking skills in developing the life skills of the students of the first Academic year, particularly the differences in life skills according to the variable of study specialization (human-scientific). To achieve the research objectives, the life skills scale was constructed on the classification of (WHO). The psychometric properties of the scale were examined. The validity of the scale, which is the final form of (60) items, was valid for measuring the life skills. The scale was then applied to the research sample of (112) students of the first year of the University of Bisha.  The SPSS program processed

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of the cooperative inquiry strategy in developing the achievement and development of mathematical communication skills of elementary school students. To achieve this aim, the experimental method was utilized. The study sample consisted of an experimental group (n = 34) and a control group (n = 31), which were randomly selected from primary schools. A Teacher's Guide for teaching a unit entitled "Statistics and Graphic Representations" for the sixth elementary graders in the first semester were devised. A (30) multiple-choice item achievement test distributed at the levels of (recall, comprehension, and application), as well as an (18) item mathematical c

مشكلة البحث وأهميته :

يعد تقويم أداء معلمات الصم من المصطلحات الحديثة نسبيا في العالم عامة وفي قطرنا خاصة ، التي تهدف إلى تطوير العملية التربوية من خلال تنمية التلاميذ الصم تنمية متوازنة ومتكاملة في النواحي الجسمية والانفعالية والعقلية والنفسية والاجتماعية ، ويرى الباحثون في علم النفس إن السنوات الأولى من حياة الطفل هي من أهم السنوات في ت

The research aims to identify intelligence spiritual among a sample of students Baghdad University as well as to identify the differences between students in intelligence spiritual according to variable type (male - female), and variable area of ​​study (Science - a human) and variable (First grade - fourth grade), The research sample consisted of (300) students, were applied scale search - a spiritual Intelligence Scale (prepared by the researcher), has resulted in the search results for: -

The students of the University of Baghdad (sample) enjoyed a high level of spiritual intelligence.
- There are no differences between males and females in the spiritual intelligence.
- There

هدف البحث الحالي معرفة سلوك حماية الذات وعلاقتها بالمناعة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة، وكذلك التعرف على دلالة الفرق في العلاقة على وفق النوع ( ذكور – اناث ) فضلا عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين المتغيرين، ومن اجل التحقق من ذلك قامت الباحثة بتبني مقياس سلوك حماية الذات المعد من قبل

(هدير: 2023 ) اذ تالف المقياس من 39 فقرة بصيغته النهائية، وتبنت مقياس المناعة النفسية المعد من قبل (رزوقي، 2013 ) اذ بلغت الفقرات 30 فقرة بصيغت

The current research involves psychological pressure (educational,environment andemotionly) for secondary level to 2013-2014.This research includes comparison among students who are trained and not trained  in physical education .The sample is(126) students from each gender from first education.Al-Karkh and the research found out that physical education  has an effect in lessing emotional and educational in a big degree in student in secondary  which affect them  positively in their  study.                                     &n

The recent study aimed to identify the level of Self- Esteem and its relation to some variables (Gender, Experience years, and Educational stage) among psychologists in schools of the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consisted of (154) psychologists of both male and female who are working in different stages of study in the schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education in the Sultanate of Oman. The sample of the study consisted of (43) male and (111) female psychologists from (11) governorates of the Sultanate. The descriptive analytical methodology was used. In order to collect data the Self-Esteem questionnaire prepared by the researcher were used. Statistical processing was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (

The research aimed to explore the recall habits and developing the right recall habits at middle school students. A sample of (40) students were chosen intentionally from middle school students in two schools (almntzr- zany aleabdyn) with an average of (20) students from each school. They were evenly distributed in two experimental and control groups. To achieve the aims of the research, a scale was designed to measure the recall habits, and a preparation of an educational program to develop recall habits.

To process data statistically, the researcher used several statistical methods such as Pearson correlation coefficient, chi-square, T-test for one sample, T-test for two independent samples, Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney test, ET

The current study aims to identify:The meta-motivation and Uniqueness seeking of the study sample. The correlated  relationship among them. The present study sample consists of (400) students from the colleges of engineering, University of Baghdad, and the University of Technology in the academic year (2019-2020), and the researcher has adopted the Chen Scale (1995)to measure the meta-motivation after its translation into Arabic by(Al-Samawi,2011).The scale includes six dimensions. The researcher has also adopted the Snyder&Fromkin scale (1980) to measure the uniqueness  seeking after translating and adapting it into the Arabic environment. The scale consists of three dimensions. The results show that students of the Facult

    Keeping the secret itself of topics for values ​​are positive attribute of personality traits balanced. Objective of this research study of  Keeping the secret when spouses, the study of the theory based on the research and literature that dealt with the subject study is important to mention that there was no study of one Iraqi addressed the study of  Keeping the secret when spouses.

The researcher found the importance of the study of it's Keeping the secret when spouses. the factors that affect family relationships in terms of the stability of the marital relationship and this is reflected positively on the lives of family and community.

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على الاستحقاق الأكاديمي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية، وعلى الفروق في الاستحقاق الأكاديمي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية على وفق متغيرات

 ( الجنس ، التخصص ، الصف ، المدرسة )، وتألفت عينة البحث الحالي من ( 335 ) طالباً وطالبة من مديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية ، وللتخصص العلمي والأدبي، وللصفين الرابع والخامس الإعدادي، وللطلبة المتم

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على العلاقة بين أساليب المعاملة الوالدية والتوافق الدراسي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (200) تلميذ وتلميذة في مدارس تربية الكرخ الثالثة وتوصلت نتائج البحث الى أن تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية يتلقون أساليب معاملة والدية جيدة وأنهم يمتلكون التوافق الدراسي.

ان في هذه الاية الكريمة لآبلغ وصف للاكتئاب حيث الضيق الشديد والشعور باليأس من الدنيا والوحدة .

وقال المتنبي :.

كفى بك داء ان ترى الموت شافياً

وحسب المنايا ان يكن امانيا

وقال مجنون ليلى :.

وامطر في التراب سحاب جفني

وقلبي في هموم واكتئاب

الحزن والقلق والهم والغم جزء من حياة الناس وهناك كثير من العوامل الممه

The current research aims to identify the time-management skills based on the post-test of the experimental group as well as to examine the effect of a training program on developing the skills of managing time among the study sample. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher designed a scale of time management skill included (30) paragraphs. The research reached that the training program is significantly effective in managing and organizing time. There are statistically significant differences in pre-posttest between the experimental and control groups.

The study aims to investigate the effect of the Six Thinking Hats Strategy on the achievement of essay writing skills among third-year students in Arabic Language and Literature who are Persian speakers enrolled in the course of Essay Writing (III) at Shiraz University for the academic year 2019-2020. The sample of the study consisted of (15) male and female students who were taught according to the pre-posttest, using the quasi-experimental approach. After applying the statistical analysis on the scores of the post-test, the results showed that there are statistically significant differences in the average of students' achievement in the skills of essay writing in terms of using the Six Thinking Hats Strategy. The results also proved th

The research aims to identify the educational plan for the private and public kindergartens. The researchers selected a sample consisted of (59) female teachers for the private kindergartens and (150) female teachers for the public kindergartens in the city of Baghdad. As for the research tool, the two researchers designed a questionnaire to measure the educational plan for the private and public kindergartens. The results   revealed that private kindergartens have educational plans that contribute considerably to classroom interaction, the public kindergartens lack for educational plans. In light of the findings of the research, the researchers recommend the following: the need to set up a unified educational plan for the priv

The current research aims to identify the self-regulation of university students, as well as to identify the significance of the difference in self-regulation according to the variable of sex (male-female), specialization (scientific-human), and grade (first-fourth). To achieve the research objectives, the two researchers developed a scale of (28) items about self-regulation According to the theory of (Pandora, 1991). The scale was administered to (500) students from the first and fourth stages of Al -Mustansiriyah University who were selected based on the random stratification method for the 2020/2021 academic year. The results showed that university students have a good level of self-regulation. There are no significant differences in

The old ways of education has not been able to achieve the ultimate goal in the development of the child's personality and prepared for public life , so shall educators to adopt modern methods of learning such as cooperative learning , which takes into account the considerations psychology of children and their level of mental , as the collective learning is important for children mighty and vulnerable children and so by placing the child in front of something significant tangible and choose topics of relevance to the concerns of the child himself . ( Maroni , 2008 : 101-102 ) . Consisted importance of research of the most important goals of community child care and upbringing proper education to create him a good citizen intact,

The reality of social and technological change confirms that the classroom environment which prevailing present time is not suitable to emerge a new generation of people that have enough ability to face the contemporary challenges , this fact is as a result of education that is just focus on remembering and knowledge which is based on realities .but the real education should be based on understanding and thinking that is not reflected in our current educational reality . its noticeable that thinking is not take a pivotal role in curriculum this has been confirmed by a study ( al – musswi ,2011 ) ) and may be due all that these curriculum are still interested in quantity without concern in quality so its lost the spirit of renewal and c

The current research aims to find out ( the effectiveness of the structural model of learning in the acquisition of geographical concepts at the first grade average students ) , and achieving the goals of research has been formulating the null hypothesis of the following :

    " There is no difference statistically significant when Mistoi (0.5 ) between the mean scores of the collection of students in the experimental group that is studying the general geographical principles " Bonmozj constructivist learning " and the mean scores of the control group , which is considering the same article ," the traditional way " to acquire concepts.

The researcher adopted th

The ulma is one of the most spread social phenomenon.It occupies people in their different tendencies,the ulma imposes itself strongly in their social ,economic and politic sidies.

The   problem of freedom quarrel is the older problem in creation .The groups as well as the individuals look for their liberty and it is restricted, they isolate themselves from others for a achieving it. Isolation phenomenon is one of common humanity phenomenon among individuals for looking  of individuals psychological and social compatibility with other and society so they feel anxiety and tension and restriction of will and freedom. IT is known that college student from the major never in development and ren

Abstract

The factor that keeps society from collapsing and regressing to chaos, violence, and lawbreaking is to stick to the human moral principles and criteria of moral behavior that prevent the spread of corruption and crime to the extent that law becomes devoid of activity and loss its dot errant power in front of chaos. The role of moral behavior is to motivate individuals to respect the general laws in dealing with others. Because of the dissemination of odd behavior patterns within our society, the social links are been badly affected and it's urgent for educational institutions to perform their duty in working on spreading awareness about moral values and avoid deviant directions and socially threatening t

The childhood period includes nursery period is the most period that the child wants to discover and knowledge and that we see it in daily and normal activity that he does it. And after creating  the science aspects  and growth it by children and that is one of goals the Education and this goal is requested a style education includes a corrective scientific aspects and creating them and getting them by experience that getting it by visits many places of nurseries and meeting some of teachers and search about the program working and application it and notes a problem  that summarized that is not found a science program used by teacher to teach the science aspects for children that realized her goals and needs to gro

The aim of the present research is to know the following :

 What are the Science and technology, society and environment issues (S.T.S.E) which included in the content of the chemistry Book third grade intermediate ?

And to achieve the objective of search The two researchers has prepares a list of science and technology, society and environment issues (STSE) consisted of (9) key issues namely ( Air quality and the atmosphere, sustainable development, water security, health and preventive security, mineral resources investment, pollution of various kinds, energy, food industry, production of weapons technology ) and from which (70) sub-issues emerge, Arbitrators competent agreement has been received . Then, the two re

Developed technologies and complementary means for viewing theater through the ages, and they affected would improve and get better. Valsinogravea appeared to express a description and identification of existing in the theatrical space of lighting and decorative structure architecture, and the lighting of the elements that have contributed since ancient times in the process of the show, and played a significant role in strengthening the relationship between the recipient and actor and presentation theater as a whole scenes, working to broadcast a dramatic speech theatrical holds ideas and content and symbols and semantics affect the spectator of different age, particularly the child viewer, that little spectator who represent the