The current research aims at identifying the level of violence against women and relationship with psychological pain according to social status . To achieve the aims of the study a sample has been chosen to be (200) employers distributed to five colleges at Baghdad university. The violence scale which consists of (23) items in its final from , and the psychological pain scale which consists of (30) items in its final form and extracted validity and reliability of the scale the findings of the study include the following :-

• The employers of Baghdad university don’t have any violence.
• The employers of Baghdad university don’t have any psychological pain .

The study aimed to examine the phonological processing profile for students with and without reading disabilities in cycle 1 schools of basic education in the Governorate of Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. The study participants included 306 students, 165 students with reading disabilities and 141 students without reading disabilities. The Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP) and Working Memory Test (WMT) were administered to the participants. The results of the study showed that the mean score of students without reading disabilities was higher than that of students of reading disabilities in all measures of phonological processing, and that there are statistically significant differences on the  case of students in all

The paper aims to identify the impact of discrete realization strategy in the development of reflective thinking among students: (males/females) of Qur'an and Islamic education departments for the course of Islamic jurisprudence according to the variability of sex. The researcher used the experimental approach and adopted an experimental determination with a set part of the two groups (experimental and controlled). He selected the sample deliberately which consists of (147) students spread over four classes (experimental males/ experimental females/ controlled males/ controlled females), and it took last for an academic year of (2010-2011). He, then, prepared a post test to measure the reflective thinking with his five skills (skill of o

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استعمال دورة التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي في مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الاسلامية في ثانوية حطين التابعة لمديرية تربية الكرخ الاولى بعد ان تم اختيارها اختياراً قصدياً ، اتبع الباحث في دراسته المنهج التجريبي وعند اختيار العينة استعمل الطريقة العشوائية البسيطة ، وبعد استعماله الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة ، توّصل البحث الى رفض الفرضية الصفرية التي تنص على انه ل

    The moral aspect is an important one in the structure of personality , and the lack of moral aspect is responsible for what we suffering today from problems . there is no exaggeration to say that many of our current problems are moral problems , and reflects the lack of moral growth.                            

 The goal of research is to build scale in order to detect the level of moral reasoning among junior high school students in Baghdad , The researcher followed the procedures in the construction of scientific standards in order to measur

(أهمية البحث والحاجة اليه) :-

ليس غريبا" ان ظاهرة العدوان واستعمال العنف في المجتمعات البشرية قديمة قدم الانسان ذاته ، قدم الخير والشر ، ولكن الغريب ان يتحول العنف في المجتمعات البشرية الى واقعة مستديمة تتحكم بأفاق المستقبل وتؤثر في خياراته – الامر الذي يتطلب البحث عن جذور تلك الظاهرة وتقصي عوامل تكوينها في المجتمعات المتأزمة سياسيا" والمخترقة حضاريا" ، ولا يتحدد هذا البحث في اطار الاوضاع ا

Whereas conventional methods of teaching history do not meet the sometimes purpose has suggested some educators strategies modern help to improve the level of students in the education process through activating prior knowledge and employed in positions of current learning, and focus attention on the points and the outstanding elements of the content and practice techniques Calendar criticof ideas and meanings and mental and linguistic activities used to verify the extent of reaching understanding.                                       &n

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على التماسك الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالوعي الصحي لدى طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال وقد قامت الباحثة باعداد مقياسين لكل من التماسك الاجتماعي المتكون من (25) فقرة والوعي الصحي المتكون من (24) فقرة وتكونت عينة الدراسة من(200)طالبة من طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال وقد استخرجت الباحثة الصدق والثبات للمقياسين وتوصلت النتائج الى وجود تماسك اجتماعي لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال ووجود وعي صحي لديهن، وأن هناك علاقة

The aim of this research is to uncover the science processes included in the teacher’s guide to scientific experiments for science books for grades (first-second) for the intermediate stage, The research sample included all the scientific experiments contained in the teacher’s guide for scientific experiments for the intermediate stage, The researcher used the descriptive and analytical method, and designed an analysis tool, The content of science operations, and verified its validity and consistency, and after using percentages and ranks for statistical treatment, the research reached the following results: The number of practical experiments varies from one class to another in the intermediate stage, where the highest percentage ap

يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف الى التفكير المفعم بالأمل لدى افراد عينة البحث الحالي

(طلبة الدراسات العليا)، دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في التفكير المفعم بالأمل لدى افراد عينة البحث الحالي (طلبة الدراسات العيا) على وفق متغيرات النوع (الذكور، والاناث)، والتخصص (العلمي، والانساني)، والمرحلة الدراسية (الماجستير، والدكتوراه)، وتكونت عينة البحث الحالي من (500) طالبٍ وطالبة من طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة بغداد اختيرو

تهدف الدراسة الحالية :التعرف على اثرتوظيف استراتيجية سكامبر في تحصيل مادة البلاغة  وتنمية التفكير الناقدعند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، ولتحقق مرمى البحث طبقت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته طبيعة البحث حيث اختارت  الباحثة ثانوية دجلة للبنات في محافظة بغداد مديرية العامة لتربية  الكرخ الاولى قطاع الغزالية حيث ضم (٨) مدراس واعداديات وثانوية وكانت ثانوية دجلة تحتوي على شعبتين للصف الخامس الادبي، وب

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على متطلبات تطبيق التربية البدنية المعدلة في ضوء جودة العملية التعليمية بمدارس سطنة عمان ، تم تطبيق الإستبيان على عينة إستطلاعية خلال الفترة من 2 إلى 18 يناير 2023، وتم التطبيق على افراد العينة الأساسية للبحث وعددهم (40) مفحوصا من معلمي التربية البدنية والمسؤولين بوزارة التربية والتعليم وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة وضع منهاج للتربية البدنية المعدلة وفق افضل الموصفات العالمية ، والعمل على متابع

This  research aimes to expose the levels of geometrical thinking among the students of mathematic department in Basic Education College at AL-Mustansiriyah University throughout their respondes on the test of  geometrical thinking which consists (50) multi- choice items  distributed on the first four levels of Van Hiele ( recognition – analysis – ordering – deduction ).

The validity and the reliability of the test have been investigated. Besides, the difficulty and its discrimination have been measured. The activity of the wrong variables has been measured.

The test has been applied on (180) male and female students of the first, second and third grades.

استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى المساندة الوجدانية ودلالة الفرق في المساندة الوجدانية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث) لطفل الروضة ، وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس المساندة الوجدانية ، وتم تطبيقه على عينة البحث البالغة (400) طفل وطفلة من اطفال الرياض تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية البسيطة للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) وتم استخراج القوة التمييزية، واستخراج الصدق الظاهري وتم التحقق من

  هدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى:

1. عدم الرضا عن صورة الجسد لدى طلبة الجامعة.
2. الفروق في عدم الرضا عن صورة الجسد لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعاً لمتغير:

• الجنس (ذكر / انثى) . ب- البدانة (بدين/ غير بدين).

  تألفت عينة البحث الحالي من (400) طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة بغداد وللتخصص العلمي والإنساني وللمرحلتين الأولى والثالثة للعام الدراسي  (2023-2024)، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية، وتحقيق

  The phenomenon of child labor, any activity performed by a child and represents a contribution to the production, this phenomenon had been rife in Iraqi society, after that the proportion of child labor for the age group (6-14 years) amounting to 3% in 2006, became for  the same age group of 8% in 2008*.                                                      

It is recognized that each phenomenon reasons, the phenomenon which our atten

Language is fundamental and important for the development of various skills especially in the kindergarten stage where the child begins to approach others and interact with them linguistically listen to them and make sentences to communicate his ideas to them and without the ability to talk and expression, the child's benefit of his experiences in the kindergarten remains limited.

       And that children at any stage of early education are subject to different stages of linguistic development, and these stages are a fundamental feature in learning, especially for the skills of speaking, listening and reading,  Therefore, the researcher chose the speaking skill the

The study attempts to measure the level of shyness; the level of psychological isolation; to identify the relationship between shyness and psychological isolation; and to identify the differences between shyness and psychological isolation among first-intermediate students. To this end, a random sample comprised (187) male and female students was chosen for the academic year (2016-2017) from Baghdad \ Al-Rasafa. To measure the shyness and psychological isolation, the researcher designed two scales: one to measure the shyness composed of (37) items divided into four domains; and the other to measure the psychological isolation made of (56) items divided into three domains. The study concluded that the sample has a medium level of shyness;

Summary The objective of the research is to learn the design of a learning educational learning according to the theory of Ausubel in the acquisition of geographical concepts among the students of the fourth primary in the field of geography and the development of their habits of mind. To achieve this, the researcher relied on the two hypotheses the researcher used the design of equal groups the first experimental group was studied according to the design educational educational learning according to the theory and the other is an officer according to the traditional method. The research community consists of fourth grade pupils in primary school day for girls in the Directorate of Education Baghdad, Al-Rusafa, the third academic year 20

The aims of the research have been determined as:

1- Creative personality according to the students of the Fine Arts Institute.

1. 2- Indication of variances in the creative personality , the manner depending upon the variables of person (males, females).
2. The research sample consisted of (400) students of Fine Arts Institute for (Boys and Girls)/ Baghdad
3. The Scientific Research concluded the following:
4. 1-The students of the Fine Arts Institute have a high from the creative personality .
5. 2- There is a different in the creative personality according to the  &

The study aims to identify the impact of the implementation of the integrated education strategy in the curriculum of the Arabic language for the seventh grade on the academic achievement in the schools of the capital Amman. The researcher adopted the experimental method, where two divisions of the seventh grade students were chosen from the secondary school for girls. The sample of the study was 60 students divided into two equal groups: 30 students represented the experimental group (A) and (30) students represented the control group. To collect the needed data, a test of (40) Multiple Choices was used. The results showed statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group who were taught acc

This study aims to explain the purposes of thinking in light of the Holy Qur’an. The study adopted the deductive method by analyzing the meanings of the eighteen thinking verses mentioned in the Holy Qur’an That is by referring to the ancient and contemporary book interpretations and inferring the purposes of thinking from the context of those verses. The study concluded that there are seven main purposes, for thinking in the light of the Holy Qur’an, are understanding the universal regulations, contemplating the social codes, inferring, extracting maxims and meanings from the Qur’anic proverbs, analyzing the situation objectively, balancing between interests and evils, and freeing the mind from the authority of the paranormal. T

This study aims at assessing the availability of national values in the curriculum of the first three grades in Jordan. The study also aims at the nature of distributing these national values. The sample of the study consists of the curriculum of math, science, Arabic language, Islamic education, and national and civil education in Jordan. To achieve the aims of the study, the researchers used the analyzing approach, and they also depended on the referential statement for the general and                       minor objectives as a tool to analyze and numerate. The results of the study shows that the concentrating on the n

وللتحقق  من هدف البحث  صيغت الفرضية الصفرية الاتية:

• لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفقا لاستراتيجية (تنال القمر ) ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس مهارات ما وراء المعرفة .

ولأجل التحقق من صحة هذه الفرضية اجرت الباحثة  تجربة استغرقت الفصل الدراسي

This research shows the following points:

1-Features of the life of Imam Suyuti

2-First, the goals of public education: Educational Thought at the Imam Suyuti through Second, Third, special education goals: classification of science, Fourth, meaning he has the mind, Fifth: World Literature, VI: Literature learner

3-was informed of the Islamic Educational Thought Media, worked as science and teaching.

4-wrote in the human soul and away from the world and its desires, and how to deal with this self-way educational so based on a book of the year, and longer Mqamath of the most important books in the field of the human soul, edema tradition because he sees that the mind found in order to think about the verses

The study focuses on the problem that Iraq is approaching an increasing rate of literacy;the available data refers to a rate of (18% -19%). In addition to the fact that the generalcurrent role of the programs directed to literacy is not actually effective enough to limit the expansion of this rate.

The importance of this study highlights the fact that the Iraqi universities are an important tributary among the tributaries of human development, especially in spreading the education of the voluntary work in literacy field and confirming the connection between the students and their society and their role in solving one of the prominent challenges that face the development, i.e., literacy.

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The study aims to identify the cognitive bias and the level of emotional thinking among university students, besides, identifying the significant differences between male and female students regarding those two variables, and determine if there is a correlation between cognitive bias and emotional thinking. To this end, two scales were adopted to collect needed data: cognitive bias scale designed by (Al-any, 2015), composed of (14) items, and emotional thinking scale designed by (Abdu Allah, 2017), consisted of (27) items. These two scales were administered to (140) students composed the study sample. They were chosen from four different colleges at Al-mustansiriyah University for the academic year (2017-1018). The findings revealed that

Goal  of  research  is  to  investigate  the  impact  of the  use  of  effective  learning  model in the  collection  of  the  fourth  grade  students/Department of  physics in the material  educational methods  and the  development  of  critical thinking  .to teach  this goal  has  been  formulated  hypothesis cefereeten zero  subsidiary  of the second hypothesis  .To  investigate  the  research  hypothesis  were  selected  sample  of  fourth-grade  students of the  department  of physics at the univers

The study aimed at detecting the extent of the practice of students Almtbakan skills crisis to teach in geographical sections of the Colleges of Education Baghdad University. The current research was limited to students in the fourth stage geographical divisions in the Faculties of Education for Girls and Ibn Rushd / Baghdad University for the academic year 2013-2014.

The View Finder methodology of the study and procedures, explaining the method used to obtain the data and information to achieve the goal of the search, and used the questionnaire and the way to achieve the goal of the research, as it was prepared based on the views of the exploratory and literature and previous studies and the experience o

The current research aimed to identify the cognitive-behavioral therapy on people with depression, through the following hypothesis (there are no statistically significant differences in the sample before and after cognitive-behavioral therapy). The importance of research is highlighted through the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, to be used in treating depression, anxiety and fears by health institutions. It is also considered as a reference for psychological studies related to this topic to be added to our libraries that already suffer from a scarcity of this type of resources. The cognitive-behavioral therapy was used in the treatment of five male subjects.

The study revealed the existence of statistically significant diff