يستهدف هذا البحث تشخيص المشكلات التي تواجه زراع الحنطة المستفيدين من البرنامج التوعوي الساند لمحصول الحنطة في محافظة صلاح الدين. وتحقيقاً لذلك أجري البحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (122) مزارعاً للحنطة من المستفيدين من البرنامج، وتم اختيار عينة المُزارعين عشوائياً من أربع شعب أو أقضية زراعية هي: (تكريت، سامراء، الإسحاقي، وبلد). ثم جُمعت البيانات بوساطة استبيان وزع على العينة المسته

The aim of this novel native study was to determine the microbial contamination of broken and cracked imported commercial table egg in Baghdad markets and its economic effect. A total of 21510 commercial chicken table eggs were checked and surveyed from retail markets in different popular regions of Baghdad city during a year period from January 3^rd to December 28^th of 2018 and its microbial contamination were studied. Results revealed that significant differences (P<0.01) were appeared in the studied microbial counts during months of the study and significant differences (P<0.01) in the average counts between broken and cracked eggs and sound (not bro

ABSTRACT                

The multi-drug resistant efflux pump is a glycoprotein pump whose function is to push foreign substances. The efflux pump is found in humans, animals. It also has wide-ranging properties in  bacteria and fungi. They are found in all species of bacteria, and efflux pump genes can be found in bacterial chromosomes or mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids. The most sensitive function that leads to a global problem is its resistance to antibiotics in bacterial cells, which increases the ability to bacteria from becoming strong virulence factors that most or all antibiotics cannot kill. It also has othe

The worsening of environmental problems has led to them being addressed by many entities, the most important of which are the top regulators. Federal Board of supreme audit Office is one of the most important regulators in Iraq. The problem of the research was the fundamental question of the extent to which the Federal Financial Supervisory Office was committed to implementing and exercising environmental control over the audited ones. The refore, the research was based on the main objective of questioning the role of the Federal Financial Supervisory Office in the exercise of environmental control and the compliance of those under its control, by identifying the antosai standards for environmental control, particularly the stand

أظهرت الوثيقة الاستراتيجية الوطنية لحماية البيئة العراقية من (2013-2017) أن مفاهيم الوعي البيئي جديدة في المجتمع العراقي ومحدودة للغاية بسبب الأولويات الاقتصادية والأمنية في ظل الظروف الحالية. وعلى وجه الخصوص جانب الوعي البيئي المائي وتلوثها بالهيدروكربونات النفطية من مصادر مختلفة، وللتحقق من هذا المتغير المهم تم إجراء تحقيق لقياس كمية هذه الملوثات لستة قنوات مائية في البصرة وهي نهر الكرمة، شط العرب (موق

The results shows existence of metals such as copper, iron, Cadmium, lead and zinc in most of examined samples , the highest concentration are up to (2.26, 40.82, 282.5, 31.02, 19.26, 4.34) Part per million) ppm) in pasta hot (Zer brand), Indomie with chicken, granule (Zer brand), brand (Zer brand), and rice (mahmood brand) respectively, with presence nickel in spaghetti( Zer brand), granule, Zer brand with concentration reached to 4.34 ppm and 1.06 ppm respectively.
The results of cereals group and its products show that two kinds of fungi, Aspergillus spp. and Penicillin spp. were found in rice (Mahmood brand) with numbers got to 1.5×103 Colony Forming Unit/ gram (c.f.u./g),while Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus were isola

The e-commerce is one of the best achievements of the twentieth century, since the conduct commercial transactions via the Internet may be the consumer easy selection process and purchase convenient manner different from traditional methods, and with the beginnings of the new millennium impose the emergence of e-commerce term significant challenges to the insurance industry as an important economic sectors Generally, and insurance companies in particular as a result of scientific development, which has led to a reduction in costs and innovation in the production, which led to intense competition on both levels local or global. The insurance industry is a vital part of the economy and it has a varied impact to the community and individual

نفذت تجربة مختبرية في مختبرات  دائرة فحص وتصديق البذور لوزارة الزراعة ومختبرات الدراسات العليا - لكلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية – جامعة بغداد للعام 2021 -2022 ، لتحديد أفضل توليفه من تركيز الأكاديان (مستخلص الطحالب البحرية) 0 و1500و2000 و2500 ملغم/لتر، تحت ثلاثة مستويات من الأجهاد الملحي 5 و10 و15 ديسي سيمنز/م فضلاً عن معاملة المقارنة من خلال الصفات لبادرات الحنطة صنف تموز. طبقت تجربة عاملية على وفق

The importance of the research comes from dealing with the problem of lack of traffic awareness, which causes accidents and the occurrence of human and material losses, and the research aims to study the role of satellite channels in forming traffic awareness among the public, and a sample was chosen from Baghdad consisting of (280) individuals, male and female, and used the questionnaire tool. To obtain the data, which included several questions, the results were analyzed statistically and several results were reached, the most important of which is that there is an interest among the public in following traffic programs at a rate of one to two hours to receive information through traffic programs and to identify and apply gener

تضمنت دراسة البحث التحري عن مدى التلوث الميكروبي لعينات المثلجات اللبنية المعبئة آليا في مصانع متخصصة لذلك بنوعيها المحلية والمستوردة المتوافرة في اسواق مدينة بغداد، وبعدد 10عينات لكل منهما  خلال شهري تموز واب للعام 2022 والذي يعد موسم ذروة انتاجها، باستعمال الطريقة المختبرية المتبعة في الفحوصات الميكروبية ومقارنتها باحدى التقانات الحديثة المتمثلة بجهاز

The aims of this study are to explore the commercial artifacts in the following three kinds of vegetables oils, Nigella Sativa, Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn,and Zingiber officinale. These oils have been very popular medicinal plants which are commonly used in traditional medicine .These commercial oils have been compared with the extracts of these plants.
The physical properties of extracts and commercial oils of these plants have been stuied. We observed that the refractive index of the plants matches and non-significant, while specific gravity of Nigella Sativa has similar specific gravity in both extracts and commercial oil in contrast with Trigonella foenum Linn,and Zingiber officinale and we found significant difference (P&lt

نفذت تجربة حقلية بهدف معرفة استجابة اثنان من هجن الذرة الحلوة للأسمدة الحيوية البكتيرية والرش بالمغنيسيوم والكالسيوم وتأثيرهما في مكونات الحاصل للموسم الربيعي 2022، زرعت بذور هجينين من الذرة الحلوة CASH (H1) و ROI SOLEIL(H2) في اوعية بلاستيكية وعند وصولها لمرحلة تكوين 3-2 اوراق حقيقية ت

ABSTRACT

              Agricultural production, food security and safety, public health animal welfare, access to markets and alleviation of rural poverty have been achieved by controlling on veterinary services to prevent animal disease. World organization for animal health guidelines focus on controlling of animal disease which depends on good governance and veterinary services quality. The aim of veterinary services is controlling and preventing animal disease some of other aspects; it's responsibility of early detection, rapid response to outbreaks of emerging or re-emerging animal disease, optimizing quality and effectiveness of disease

أجريت هذه الدراسة لغرض تقييم تأثير النيسين وسوربات البوتاسيوم ولاكتات الصوديوم في أكسدة الدهون وبعض الخصائص النوعية والميكروبية للحم البقر المفروم المبرد المخزن عند درجة حرارة 4 م لمدة 0، 4، 8 و 12 يوم، اذ سجلت المعاملات التي اضيف اليها النيسين وسوربات البوتاسيوم ولاكتات الصوديوم زيادة معنوية (P<0.05) في الاس الهيدروجيني وانخفاضاً معنوياً (P<0.05) في تركيز النيتروجين ال

In this research, the performance of a two kind of membrane was examined to recovering the nutrients (protein and lactose) from the whey produced by the soft cheese industry in the General Company for Food Products inAbo-ghraab.Wheyare treated in two stages, the first including press whey into micron filter made of poly vinylidene difluoride (PVDF) standard plate type 800 kilo dalton, The membrane separates the whey to permeate which represent is the main nutrients and to remove the fat and microorganisms.The second stage is to isolate the protein by using ultra filter made of polyethylsulphone(PES)type plate with a measurement of 10,60 kilo dalton and the recovery of lactose in the form of permeate.
The results showed that the percen

نفذت تجربة حقلية للموسم الخريفي 2021-2022 في الحقول التابعة لقسم البستنة وهندسة الحدائق، كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد، مجمع الجادرية، محطة A لدراسة تأثير الاصناف (Red، Dark Redو Cylindra) والاسمدة العضوية )سماد دودة الأرض وسماد الابقار (فضلا عن معاملة المقارنة (تربة فقط) والرش بعنصري السليكون وا

The research aims to measure the net nominal protection coefficients for the products table eggs and poultry meat and the extent of its impact on domestic production volume for the period of 1990- 2013 has been the use of mathematical formulas simplified in the calculation of the transaction process with a view to the extent of support and protection offered by the state pricing policy for products Resources Sector Animal in Iraq and reach search Highlights and most important, there are volatile price state policy with regard to eggs and poultry meat, as it ranged net nominal protection coefficients between the larger and less than the right one, which means that values are unstable to support local producers or consumers, and can be The

تم اجراء البحث في نادي الفروسية العراقي- Iraqi Equestrian Club (15 كم غرب مركز مدينة بغداد) للمدة من 1/10/2021 ولغاية 30/11/2022، بهدف الكشف عن المظاهر الوراثية في جين ACTN3 منطقة EXON-19 وعلاقتها في اداء خيول الثيربرد البريطانية في العراق. تبين أن هناك 3 تغايرات (3 SNPs) في جين ACTN3

This study has been performed to study the inhibitory effects of crude plant extracts of Bay (laurus nobilis) leaves against some bacterial isolates represented by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermids, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeroginosa in vitro. The results showed that percentages of essential chemical of laurus nobilis leaves which represented by moisture, total oil, total ash, crude protein, crude fibers, carbohydrites and caloric values in dry weight are 5.96, 4.28, 14.2, 8.75, 24.8, 76.99%, and 284.92 kcal/100g respectively, the percentages of some major and minor mineral elements of laurus nobilis leaves powder which represented by Mg, Fe, Cu, Pb, Cd and As, are: 0.211, 0.1

Bovine milk is one of the richest nutrients that contain minerals and vitamins that enhance immunity, especially in children, but because many children do not want to drink the raw milk, therefore this study aimed to enhance the sensory characteristics of raw milk by using hibiscus plant extract, which is characterized by red color and distinctive flavor as well as studying the effect of aqueous extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa on inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, by using three concentrations of the aqueous extract (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%), where the statistical results showed a significant difference (P≤0.05) between the concentrations in color, texture and general acceptance, and the best results appeared when using

This study aims to Statement of the relationship between Total Quality Management philosophy and Organizational performance from the point of view of the internal customer. A comparison has been made between two companies, one of which applies the requirements of TQM well and the other does not apply these requirements as the (General Company for Electrical Industries/ Diyala) and (General Company for Electrical Industries/ Baghdad) to conduct the search, During the questionnaire prepared for this purpose and distributed to a sample of 30 employees in the General Company for Electric Industries/ Diyala and (20) employees of the General Company for Electrical Industries/ Baghdad. Their answers were analyzed using a simple correlation coef

The aim of this study was to know the inhibition activity of squeezed grape waste extract on Bacillus stearpthermophilus by using three different tempretures degree 40, 60 and 80c, in order to reduce the time exposure of food for preservation. This study include two branchs: First: isolation and identification of Bacillus stearothermophilus from soil, 5 sample were collected from the soil of the college agriculture/Baghdad university. Samples were cultured on nutrient agar, microscopic and culturing tests were conducted and many biochemical tests were done. The isolates were cultivated at 55 c and 65 c for differentiate it from Bacillus coagulans which is can^'t grow at 65 c^o. The c

ABSTRACT

Metal (II) complexes of Co, Ni, Cu and Zn with cefdinir C₁₄H₁₃N₅O₅S₂ derivative (L) were synthesized and identification by elemental analysis CHNS Uv-Vis, FTIR, TGA, metal analysis AA, magnetic susceptibility and conduct metric measurement. by analysis the ligand behaves as a bidentate. For the cobalt complex, Tetrahedral geometry shape was suggested, while other complexes that have nickel, copper and zinc ions were proposed as octahedral geometry shape. The experimental method was studied for prevention of corrosion carbon steel in 3.5% NaCl by using a novel Cefdinir derivations drugs. The results showed that metal complex was a strong corro

A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture - Wasit University / Kut, during the fall season 2021 in soil with texture (sandy mixture) using the RCBD design in the arrangement of splintered plates and with three replications, to study the effect of spraying different combinations of organic emulsion (Appetizer) and NPK nano fertilizer with urea fertilizer on the growth of synthetic cultivars of yellow corn. The main panels included three synthetic varieties of yellow corn (Fajr1, Sumer and Baghdad3), which symbolized by (V1,V2,V3) in sequence, while the secondary panels included five fertilization treatments in which mineral fertilizer (urea) was used 46% nitrogen with the full recomme

اجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة بغداد للفترة من شباط لغاية آب 2021 للتحري عن مستويات بعض المعادن مثل الكالسيوم والحديد والزنك والنحاس والرصاص في حليب الاطفال المجفف المتوفر في الاسواق المحلية ومقارنتها مع المستويات العالمية والعربية والعراقية المسموح بها، اذ تضمنت الدراسة فحص وتحليل (10) عشر عينات من حليب الاطفال المجفف ولعلامات تجارية مختلفة هي (سيميلاك جولد 3,2,1) (كيكوز3,2,1) (ديالاك 1) (نوفالاك جينوو2). وقد اظهرت

The research deals with the concept of rationalization of consumption, which is legitimately legitimized, by indicating the permissibility of consumption and its limits in Islam, the legitimate aspects of spending and its controls, and the concept of development in the Islamic economy. The researcher followed the descriptive method by presenting the legal texts and jurisprudential opinions and linking them to contemporary economic problems.The research has reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the goal of Islam in relation to consumption is to inform the Muslim of the amount of economic maturity, and the truth of alms is good in money and religion. It is necessary for achieving maturity that both means

The aim of the study was to find out the correlations and impact between the variable of ethical leadership behavior and university performance at Sumer University. Use the descriptive analytical method by adopting the questionnaire tool to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed electronically to 113 teachers at Sumer University and the response was from 105 teachers. The research results showed that there is a correlation and effect relationship between the search variables. In addition, the responding university does not have ethically defined standards in terms of performance of the work of the cadres working there. Finally, the research presented a set of recommendations aimed at tackling problems in the ethical lead

L-arabinose isomerase from Escherichia coli O157:H7 Was immobilized with activated Bentonite from local markets of Baghdad, Iraq by 10% 3-APTES and treated with 10% aqueous glutaraldehyde, the results refer that the yield of immobilization was 89%, and pH profile of free and immobilized L-arabinose isomerase was 7 and 7.5 and it is stable at 6-8 for 60 min respectively, while, the optimum temperature was 30 and 35°C and it was stable at 35 and 40°C for 60 min but it loses more than 60 and 30% from its original activity at 50°C for free and immobilized L-arabinose isomerase respectively. Immobilized enzyme retained its full activity for 32 day, but it retained 73.58% of its original activity after storage for 60 d

تنظر علوم التغذية الحديثة الى ثمار  الزيتون وزيت الزيتون على انها منتجات ضرورية لحياة الانسان نظرا لغنى ثمارها بمركبات اساسية كالزيت والبروتينات والكاربوهيدرات والاملاح المعدنية وبعض الفيتامينات الاخرى والتي لاتكاد تخلو موائد العراق منها كمادة استهلاكية اما على شكل زيتون اخضر او اسود او زيته, ومن هنا جاءت فكرة هذه الدراسة التي هدفت الى تقييم بعض انواع عينات زيت الزيتون التجارية  المستخلصة من ثم

The research aims to diagnose the causes of the phenomenon of Marketing deception catalog, which is now deployed in the Iraqi market and related to producers and marketers, consumers, regulators and other institutions) and their impact in the areas of prejudice to the consumer protection (product and signifying specifications, price, advertising, packaging), as well as identify differences in the sample responses according to personal variables, it has been the adoption of the resolution as a tool to collect data and information through a sample survey of consumer opinions totaling 108 people in shopping centers in the province of Baghdad and in the Karkh and Rusafa, It was the use of methods selected statistical represented by the arith