Electromyography (EMG) is being explored for evaluating muscle activity. For gait analysis, EMG needs to be small, lightweight, portable device, and with low power consumption. The proposed superficial EMG (sEMG) system is aimed to be used in rehabilitation centers and biomechanics laboratories for gait analysis in Iraq.

The system is built using MyoWare, which is controlled by using STM32F100 microcontroller. The sEMG signal is transferred via Bluetooth to the computer (about 30m range) for further processing. MATLAB is used for sEMG signal conditioning. The overall system cost (without computer) is about $80. The proposed system is validated using wired NORAXON EMG using the mean root mean squared metho

The present study aimed to identify the therapeutic evaluation of chitosan extracted from the fungus cushroom and pure chitosan on glucose and lipid profile in the blood of 35 male rabbits with hyperlipidemia induced experimentally by cholesterol. The tests included estimation of glucose levels, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and very low-density lipoproteins. hyperlipidemia was induced in the male rabbits used in the study which was administered orally with cholesterol 150mg/kg body weight for a week. rabbits were divided into seven groups: control, cholesterol, pure chitosan, mushroom chitosan, cholesterol and pure chitosan, cholesterol and mushroom chitosan and cholestero

A new simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described for quantification of Nifedipine (NIF) and their pharmaceutical formulation. The selective method was performed by the reduction of NIF nitro group to yield primary amino group using zinc powder with hydrochloric acid. The produced aromatic amine was submitted to oxidative coupling reaction with pyrocatechol and ammonium ceric nitrate to form orange color product measured spectrophotometrically with maximum absorption at 467nm. The product was determined through flow injection analysis (FIA) system and all the chemical and physical parameters were optimized. The concentration range from 5.0 to 140.0 μg.mL-1 was obeyed Beer’s law with a limit of detection and quantitatio

This study aimed to determine obesity level of some population in Baghdad by using Bio-electrical impedance analysis (BIA) and compared with anthropometric measurements such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). Statistical analysis results of linear correlation coefficients for obesity indicators showed that BIA correlation 0.92 was most significant and reliable for obesity measurement.

Results of BIA method for age group 20-29 years showed that 44.4% of females were healthy body while 37.8% of males suffer from increased body fat. Results of age group 30-39 year showed that 32.6 of females were in healthy body and 42% of males were obese. In case age group 40-4

      This study was conducted Plant diseases laboratory in the agricultural protection Directorate / Ministry of Agriculture for the purpose of molecularly diagnosing fungal isolates obtained by isolating them from different areas of melon Cucumis melo L. growing fields in Iraq and testing the chemical factors K₂HPO₄ and Tannic acid in inhibiting the growth of the fungus. The most pathogenic R. solani in the laboratory. The phenotypic diagnosis was confirmed by molecular diagnosis of isolates F8, F19, F23, F28, and F34 through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology for DNA amplification and nucleotide sequencing of the nitrogenous bases of the genetic material

The crude enzyme Nattokinase produced by Bacillus subtilis was used in ripening cheddar cheese by adding three concentration of enzyme 80, 160 and 320mg/Kg beside the control treatment without enzyme, the product was checked for three months to determine humidity, protein, fat, non-protein nitrogen, soluble nitrogen and pH, sensory evaluation was conducted, it was noticed that the variety in protein percentages and the soluble nitrogen percentage during second month of ripening for T2, T3 and T4 treatments were (11.2, 15.54 and 18.48) respectively, in comparison with control which was 7.6%, while in the third month it was (17.37, 20.67 and 22.26) respectively, in comparison with control which was only 10%, on the other hand, non-protein

Cereal crops, including wheat (Triticum aestivum), are among the most important vital and strategic crops in the world because they contain important food sources of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and other nutrients. Stored grains are affected by many insect pests, causing significant economic losses in grain weight that may reach 10% in one storage season. One of the most dangerous stored insects that infest grains is the hairy grain beetle (Trogoderma granarium).

            The insect is known for its resistance to various liquid and gaseous chemical pesticides, as well as its ability to withstand long periods of drought and

This paper performance for preparation and identification of six new complexes of a number of transition metals Cr (lII), Mn (I1), Fe (l), Co (II), Ni (I1), Cu (Il) with: N - (3,4,5-Trimethoxy phenyl-N - benzoyl Thiourea (TMPBT) as a bidentet ligand. The prepared complexes have been characterized, identified on the basis of elemental analysis (C.H.N), atomic absorption, molar conductivity, molar-ratio ,pH effect study, I. Rand UV spectra studies. The complexes have the structural formula ML₂X₃ for Cr (III), Fe (III), and ML₂X₂ for Mn (II), Ni (II), and MLX₂ for Co (Il) , Cu (Il).

يعرف imidazolidinimine Imidacloprid (1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl] -N-nitro-2- بانه مبيد حشري جهازي ويعمل بالملامسة أيضا وذو فعالية عالية ضد مجموعة واسعة من الآفات. ويؤدي التشتت المستمر لهذا المبيد في البيئة واستقراره في التربة إلى تلوث بيئي يتطلب معالجة. استخدمت في هذا البحث بكتيريا Rhizobium pusense strain IHB 1 (OP218458.1)  

ABSTRACT

            The results showed that the organic fertilizer mixture (1:1) 30 tons/ha with chemical fertilization recorded the lowest level of bulk density of 1.2 g/cm³, the organic fertilizer mixture (1:1) 30 tons/ha with chemical fertilization recorded the highest percentage of aggregation stability amounting to 16.17%, the organic fertilizer palm fronds recorded the highest level of ready water with an average of 5.50 cm³/cm³ and the organic fertilizer mixture (1:1) 30 tons/ha without chemical fertilization recorded the highest level of ready water as it reached 6.93%, the or

A chemical study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of the liver enzyme concertation and uric acid level and its antagonists in the serum of the professors exposed to chemicals in the laboratories of the University of Samarra and their comparison with the healthy people. The research included 25 samples of the exposed professors and 20 samples as a group of officers.

              The results of the current study showed a significant increase in the level of   AST, ALT in the serum of professors exposed to chemicals compared to healthy people. The results showed no significant increase in

نفذت تجربة حقلية للموسم الخريفي 2021-2022 في الحقول التابعة لقسم البستنة وهندسة الحدائق، كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد، مجمع الجادرية، محطة A لدراسة تأثير الاصناف (Red، Dark Redو Cylindra) والاسمدة العضوية )سماد دودة الأرض وسماد الابقار (فضلا عن معاملة المقارنة (تربة فقط) والرش بعنصري السليكون وا

The effects of essential oilNigella sativa and Menthawas study on the chemical, microbial and sensory properties for soft white cheese that produced from it during storage at 0, 7 and 14 days .The results show significantly percent decrease in moisture for all samplesand maximum decrease was at the latest storage period for all them .The reduced in moisture was accompanied with increase in percentage of protein and fat during of storage period for all samples.
The control sample showed increased in bacterial logarithmic for total count bacterial, coliform, Staphylococcus aureus, proteolytic bacteria, lipolytic bacteria and mold and yeasts during of storage period , the highest results showed at the latest storage period 14days, it w

study the effect of radiation microwave (MW) in inhibition the growth of some types of bacteria in a minced meat and barker were exposed to MW for different times included (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40) sec.The results showed a high inhibition rate for 40 sec, reached to 100%. It is the other side studied the effect of microwave radiation against four types of bacteria included (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella spp), when were exposed to for (0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40) sec the inhibition ratio reached to 100% in each of the Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella spp at 30 sec and Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli at 40sec. using MW in the sterilization media, such as Nutrient agar, Macconkey agar and Man

The aim of this study is to know the effect of different percentages of chitosan added to drinking water on the weight and quality of quail meat, physical anatomy in terms of (the body of the long carcass, the girth of the chest, the length of the thigh bones, the thigh racket, the fullness of the chest), chemical analysis (protein, moisture, fat and ash) and sensory evaluation of quail meat. It was purchased 320 Iraqi-origin birds of quail and one day old. Chicks were randomly distributed to three equal groups' treatments and treated with chitosan and added to the drinking water: the first treatment (0.1 gm./L water only as a control treatment), the second treatment (0.2 gm./L of chitosan was added to the drinking water) and the

The experiment was conducted in the fields belonging to the Department of Horticulture, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, at the Al-Jadriya Campus/ Station A, during the season of 2022-2023. The aim of the study was to investigate the improvement of beetroot plant growth through water fish irrigation and spraying water lens extract. The experiment consisted of two factors: the first factor was water fish irrigation with the following treatments: (A) Control treatment (river water with recommended fertilization), (B) Water fish irrigation at a concentration of 25%, (C) Water fish irrigation at a concentration of 50%, (D) Water fish irrigation at a concen

This study including synthesis of some new Schiff bases compounds [1‐6] from the reaction of Sulfamethoxazole drug with some aromatic aldehydes in classical Schiff base method then treatment Schiff  bases with succinic anhydride to get oxazepines rings [7-11]These derivatives were characterized by melting point, FT‐IR, ¹H NMR and mass spectra. Some of synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antibacterial activities against three kinds of pathogenic strains Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli

Three hundred Iraqi people participated in demographic and attitudes study about red and white meat consumption. The mean age of the participants was 50 SD ± 11 years (mean 30-72); 51% were females and 49% males, mostly in forties who lived ≥ 5 years in Baghdad. The results showed that 80% of individuals prefer red meat. A 90% of people prefer fresh meat compared to frozen and processed meat. A 60% of people buy meat from popular markets. Nearly 87% of respondents believe the improving of livestock sector is essential and 80% of people confirmed there are obstacles to development this sector. An 80% of participates thought the reasons of the high prices of local fresh meat is the lack of plann

The current study is designed to achieve the goal of early detection of heart disease because it is the main risk of death. Some biomarkers were measured as well as the percentage of the effect of certain risk factors in people with myocardial infarction and heart failure. The study included 40 serum samples from people with heart disease. The effectiveness of the creatine kinase (CK-MB), as well as its temporal and albumin effects, as well as sodium ions in people with myocardial infarction and heart failure, were compared with the control group. as shown below:

-The first group consisted of 25 blood samples from people with myocardial infarction and 15 serum samples from people with heart failure. Blood

السبب الرئيسي لمرض الذئبة الحمامية الجهازية (SLE) هو الأجسام المضادة الذاتية للمستضدات الذاتية. انترلوكين 37و40 من السايتوكينات الهامة التي قد تلعب دورًا في تنظيم الالتهاب وتشارك في التسبب في أمراض المناعة الذاتية مثل مرض الذئبة الحمراء. في هذه الدراسة تم قياس مستويات الإنترلوكين (IL-37 و IL-40) أثناء تطور الذئبة الحمامية الجهازية (<

The study aimed to estimate the content of lead and determine the quality of the internal coating of metal cans through electrical conductivity as well as to determine the accuracy of the information card for some types of canned food that available in local markets. The information card test showed that all of these samples contained the name of the food, trade mark, country origin, weight, and components, as was indicated by the company producing in all of them except for the C₁₂ sample which was otherwise, and the batch number was mentioned in all samples except for the C₃ and C₁₇ which was not clear and not mentioned in the C₂₁, and the validity period was observed (produce and fini

كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة قياس تأثير تلوث الهواء على صحة العاملين المعرضين للبخرة  المنبعثة من احتراق زيت الوقود الثقيل. تم ذلك عن طريق فحص التغيرات في مستويات كل من اوكسيد النتروجين والبروكسي نتريت والالبومين المعدل بنقص التروية في مصل الدم و لعاب المشاركين في الدراسة من الذكور العاملين ( N= 59)  في وحدة احتراق زيت الوقود الثقيل في محطة الدورة الكهربائية. تم تضمين الأفراد الأصحاء (N=53

A laboratory experiment was conducted during the seasons of 2023 and 2024 in the Seed Technology Laboratory, Department of Field Crops- College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) according to factorial experiments with four replicates and three factors. The first factor was planting dates (1 june , 15 june and 1 july), the second factor was two soybean cultivars (Lee 74 and Shaimaa), and the third was seed priming treatments ( GA3  300 mg L-1 , KCl 30 g L-1, and seaweed extract 3 ml L-1, in addition to two control treatments: soaking in distilled water and dry seeds). The results showed the superiority of the June 15th pla

A field experiment was conducted using five in bred lines of maize: NADH 102, NASA 2022, NAEL 2022, NA 9928 E, and NADH 2006, (numberd 1,2,3,4,5 respectively) In the first season of spring 2022, a half-diallel Crossing program was employed to obtain (10) single crossing hybrids. Subsequently, the parents and single cross hybrids were planted in two comparison experiment in the fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad / Jadriyah during the spring and fall seasons of 2023, following a RCBD design with four replications. To study the traits days to silking, ear height, leaf area index (LAI), ear length, days to physiological maturity (DTM), crop growth rate (CGR), ear weight, total dry matte

أجريت تجربة ميدانية لتصميم وتنفيذ واختبار تأثير نوع الشفرة المتمثلة بزاوية القطع وسرعة الامامية على أداء آلة جزازة العشب MURRAY-15.5hp. تم استخدام ثلاثة أنواع من الشفرات بزوايا قطع 20 درجة و 25 درجة وزاوية مستقيمة، بالإضافة إلى ثلاث سرعات أمامية 2.99 و 4.32 و 5.60 كيلومتر  الساعة ^-1. تم دراسة نسبة الانزلاق، والإنتاجية الحقلية، وانتاجية المادة والتكاليف الإجمالية. تشير الن

       هدفت الدراسة لبيان تأثير التسميد النيتروجيني على حاصل الذرة الصفراء وتراكيبه الوراثية (المها، سومر، الفجر، بغداد، 5018، Zia1×Zia4، Zia2×Zia4) تحت مستويين من التسميد النيتروجيني ( 92و 276 كغم N/ هـ)، وطبقت التجربة باستعمال ترتيب الالواح المنشقة Split plot Design وبثلاثة مكررات وفق تصم

The aim of the study was to find out the correlations and impact between the variable of ethical leadership behavior and university performance at Sumer University. Use the descriptive analytical method by adopting the questionnaire tool to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed electronically to 113 teachers at Sumer University and the response was from 105 teachers. The research results showed that there is a correlation and effect relationship between the search variables. In addition, the responding university does not have ethically defined standards in terms of performance of the work of the cadres working there. Finally, the research presented a set of recommendations aimed at tackling problems in the ethical lead

ABSTRACT

         The effect of adding raw bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus bulgaricus to cheese curd at an amount of (5 and 10 and 15) mL/kg cheese as a biological preservative to prolong the shelf life of soft cheese, in addition to the control treatment, knowing that each 1 mL of bacteriocin filter contains 15 units/ mL of bacteriocin. The results of the physicochemical, microbial and sensory tests for cheese stored at refrigerator temperature for a period (zero) to (21) d of adding bacteriocin showed the superiority of the treatment of cheese added to 15 mL/kg cheese of bacteriocin over the rest of the other treatments during the storage period, wh

This study includes applying chemical tests on cow, sheep and chicken bones including both hallow and flat. The results of chemical tests on bones mentioned the moisture percentage which was between 4.95-7.32 %, and it was noticed the difference in protein percentage among different kinds of bones, The highest protien percentage was 39.62 % in hallow chicken bones and the lowest was in hallow sheep bones 20.31%, at the same time, the highest Ash percentage was in hallow sheep bones48.11% , whereas the highest percentage of fat was in hallow cow bones 30%. The chemical and physical tests were conducted for extracted fat from hallow and flat bones for cows, sheeps and chicken. It was found that peroxide values (PV), and free fatty acids (F

The current study aimed to investigate the viability of biofilm formation klebsilla pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. 440 urine samples were collected from patients suffering from urinary tract infection (UTI) from those who were admitted and visitors to Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital for women and children and , Teaching Laboratories in the Medical City for both genders for a period extended from 5 July, 2017 to 10 October, 2017. Samples were diagnosed by culturing them on a selective media and by biochemical testes , also, diagnosis was ensured by using VITEK-2 compact system. Results showed that K.pneumoniae isolation ratio was 17.1%(68) and S.aureus ratio was 13.1%(52). Thei